四川省廣安市鼓匠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析VIP

1、四川省廣安市鼓匠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向發(fā)信號；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過來，他開始向山下跑，但他滑倒

2、了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面 。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。2. According to what he complained about, something must have gone wrong with the computer, _?A. mustnt it B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. didnt it參考答案：D3. 改編Have you applied _ Mr Black _ the post? Its worth a try.A. for; to B. with; for C. with; about D. to; for 參考答案：D略4. My mot

3、her opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.A.put away B. put up C.put on D.put together參考答案：A5. A survey of opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health. A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are參考答案：B6. The boss didnt know who for the broken cup

4、. Awill blame Bto blame Cblamed Dblames參考答案：B7. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 參考答案：解析：A “就什么而言”,翻譯：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微。” 8. After introducing the new tech

5、nique, the automobile factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. A. twice as B. twice as much C. twice more D. twice as many參考答案：D9. _ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesnt count.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither參考答案：B3. Have you seen the film “Tita

6、nic”, _ leading actor is the world famous ? A. its B. its C. whose D. which參考答案：C略11. Cheap food means that everyone can afford to eat well _But what about the long-term effect on the environment? AI see your point BNot really CThat s all right DI hope not參考答案：A略12. On the surface of the water_，whic

7、h spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did float B. did float some dead leavesC. floated some dead leave D. did some dead leaves float參考答案：C13. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking參考答案：C35. -Ive

8、 decided to quit the job, but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one. - _ . You never know until you try.A. Forget it B. Go for it C. Good luck D. Never mind參考答案：b略15. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through參考答案：A略16. We have been in

9、formed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的in the near future表示將來的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用to be adopted。故選C項(xiàng)。17. -What? You lost your Iphone 4S? When

10、?- It was last Sunday _ we had a picnic in the park.A. where B. when C. why D. that參考答案：B33. Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes _they get hurt somehow.A. whether B. if C. unless D. when 參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改

11、。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。To support the activity name Green Travel, Start with Me, I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive，said they would not drive work from then on. In the followin

12、g weeks, as they promised, I wen to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us h

13、eld the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.參考答案：To support the activity name Green Travel, Start with Me, I talk to my parents about my ideas. named talkedThey were very supportive，said they would not drivework from then on. In the following weeks, as they saying t

14、o we promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father but happy aand mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us h

15、eld the same view which environmental thoughts thatprotection is so important for our life.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和父母為了支持“綠色出行，從我做起”的環(huán)?；顒?，采用騎自行車和乘坐公交車的方式上學(xué)上班的故事?！驹斀狻?. 考查過去分詞作定語。句意：為了支持名叫“綠色出行，從我做起”的活動，我和父母談?wù)摿宋业南敕?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，name(命名)用非謂語動詞形式，它的邏輯主語activity（活動）和它之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故將name改為named。2. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了

16、支持名叫“綠色出行，從我做起”的活動，我和父母談?wù)摿宋业南敕?。?lián)系下文可知，本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故將talk改為talked。3. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：他們非常支持，說以后他們再也不開車上班了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“say”是非謂語動詞，它的邏輯主語they和它之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將say改為saying。4. 考查固定搭配。句意: 他們非常支持，說以后他們再也不開車上班了。根據(jù)句意，“開車去上班”的固定表達(dá)為drive to work。故在drive后加to。5. 考查人稱代詞。句意：在接下來的幾周，正如我們所承諾的那樣，我每天騎自行車上學(xué)，

17、而我的父母坐公交上班。該句陳述了“我”和父母共同的行為，所以應(yīng)該用“我們”來指代。故將they改為we。6 考查固定用法。句意：雖然很累，但我們感覺很開心。根據(jù)although不能和but連用的原則，所以本句應(yīng)刪除but。故刪除we前的but。7. 考查形容詞。句中的felt是感官動詞,其后接形容詞。故將happily改為happy。8. 考查冠詞。句意：上周五，召開了一次班會。根據(jù)句意，此處不是特指，且meeting是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故用不定冠詞a。故將the改為a。9. 考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：在會議上我們分享了我們的想法。句中的thought是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“我們的想法”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)

18、形式。故將thought改為thoughts。10. 考查同位語從句。句意：我們所有人都持同樣的觀點(diǎn)，那就是環(huán)保對于我們的生活很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，view后面是同位語從句，對其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明作用，且從句的成分和意思都完整，所以用連接詞that。故將which改為that?！军c(diǎn)睛】文中All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.將which 改為that是因?yàn)樗峭徽Z從句。同位語從句是對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用，它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如view, i

19、dea, truth, fact, belief, evidence, doubt, problem, phenomenon, promise等詞。其連接詞通常是that。三、 閱讀理解20. 任務(wù)型閱讀，請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages peoples natura

20、l defenses against disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.In the early mid-1980s, while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained ly unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asi

21、an countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many areas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.Various

22、factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration（移民）. Although its useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thai

23、land, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia, Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.Much improvement

24、 is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documents have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach p

25、eople how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（實(shí)施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.Overview of HIV and AIDS in AsiaThe (1) of AIDSHIV, a virus(2) the bodys immune system.The past situationIn the early mid-1980s,