四川省德陽(yáng)市新中學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽(yáng)市新中學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. suddenly C. and D. till 參考答案：A2. Only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize

2、參考答案：D略3. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This B. It C. That D. which參考答案：B4. -What your father said proves to be right. - Oh, yes. How I regret_ his advice when I chose my career. A.not following B. not to follow C. being followed D. not follow參考答案：A5. Eating too much fat can _ hear

3、t disease and high blood pressure.A. attend toB. cause toC. contribute toD. devote to參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。A. attend to照顧，處理； B. cause to錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，無此短語(yǔ)；C. contribute to促成；D. devote to致力于。從heart disease 和 high blood pressure可知是吃太多導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選C。6. Charles Babbage is generally considered _

4、 the first computer. A. having invented B. inventing C. to have invented D. to invent參考答案：A略7. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.A. so does B. as doesC. so has D

5、. as has參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句中出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此處考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的整個(gè)句子，as正如。句意：The Food-for-Life Programme計(jì)劃通過在困難時(shí)期發(fā)送緊急糧食救援來幫助人們，這正如the Food-for-Growth一樣，以處于危難中的人為目標(biāo)。故選D。8. The government of China has_time and time again its position on the relations between China and Japan.Aclarified Bproved Cmade su

6、re Dshowed 參考答案：A9. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it soon.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base參考答案：C10. Do you know _ they got to know each other?It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA. A. when it was that; thatB. when it was that; whenC

7、. when was it that; whenD. when was it that; that參考答案：B11. The students are _ to go out of their school without permission to be sure they have enough time to study. A. kept B. allowed C. forbiddenD. ordered參考答案：C12. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for

8、 B. when C. with D. as參考答案：C略29. I dont want _any misunderstanding.A. being B. there being C. there to be D. there having been參考答案：C略14. Because of the smoke from the steam engines， early underground lines needed large holes to the surface at regular intervals， so that people could get fresh air and

9、 would not choke. A. led B. leading C. lead D. having led參考答案：B15. Why not _the Music Club? Sorry, I cant sing or dance.A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Once there was a very brilliant creative and learned man. He gained much _11_while traveling throughout the world. Unfortun

10、ately he lost his legs and left arm in a traffic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so _12_that he was afraid he would spend his life _13_ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)_14_way.One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting _15_. He re

11、alized that he still had partial_16_of his right hand and could write with _17_. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He _18_ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in _19_. Many of them had hope of reg

12、aining their _20_ . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to _21_them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be _22_. However,

13、 it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back._23_with the intention, the man began sending _24_ messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the _25_. He poured his heart and soul into his words, _26_ his ex

14、perience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any _27_. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone _28_read his letters. However, this was his _29_chance，so he determined to continue.At last, he received a letter from the

15、prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to _30_!”We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.11. A. wealthB.

16、 faithC. confidenceD. experience12. A. depressedB. embarrassedC. ashamedD. thrilled13. A. writingB. sufferingC. weepingD. wandering14. A. abnormalB. regularC. comfortableD. meaningful15. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. presentsD. prizes16. A. senseB. strengthC. shapeD. function17. A. affectionB. cautionC. di

17、fficultyD. confidence18. A. estimatedB. doubtedC. assumedD. wondered19. A. hospitalsB. prisonsC. churchesD. charities20. A. familiesB. lettersC. freedomD. conscience21. A. releaseB. reachC. defendD. know22. A. acceptableB. reasonableC. forbiddenD. considered23. A. FacedB. SatisfiedC. FilledD. Impres

18、sed24. A. holyB. dailyC. one-wayD. round-way25. A. pointB. worstC. degreeD. limit26. A. sharingB. learningC. gainingD. enriching27. A. successB. replyC. helpD. progress28. A. curiouslyB. patientlyC. carefullyD. actually29. A. onlyB. betterC. extraD. lost30. A. ruinB. the groundC. piecesD. the bottom

19、參考答案：11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)人雖然自己因?yàn)檐嚨湚埣擦耍€是想著怎么盡自己最大的努力去幫助囚犯的感人故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. wealth財(cái)富；B. faith信仰；C. confidence 自信；D. experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從上下文可知，他通過環(huán)球旅行，獲得了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)（experience)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考

20、查形容詞詞義辨析。A. depressed沮喪的；低落的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. thrilled激動(dòng)的。從上文可知，他失去了雙腿和左臂，只剩下右手的拇指和另一個(gè)手指，所以他的情緒非常低落（depressed)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. writing寫作；B. suffering痛苦；C. weeping哭泣；D. wandering閑逛。他很擔(dān)心他的人生一直都會(huì)承受這種痛苦（suffering)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. abnormal反常的；B. regular定期的；C. comfortable舒

21、服的；D. meaningful有意義的。從上文提示可知，他擔(dān)心自己再也不能過有意義的生活了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. letters信件；B. e-mails郵件；C. presents禮物；D. prizes獎(jiǎng)品。從下文可知，他記得自己曾經(jīng)非常喜歡收到信件（letters)，所以他決定給需要鼓勵(lì)的人寫信。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. sense感覺；B. strength力量；C. shape形狀；D. function功能。根據(jù)上下文可知，他意識(shí)到他的右手還有部分的功能(function)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. affectio

22、n喜愛；B. caution小心；C. difficulty困難；D. confidence自信。他還能夠費(fèi)勁地（with difficulty)寫點(diǎn)什么。短語(yǔ)with difficulty“困難地；吃力地”，故選C。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. estimated預(yù)計(jì)；B. doubted懷疑；C. assumed假設(shè)；D. wondered好奇；想。上文提到他決定給需要鼓勵(lì)的人寫信，這里指他想(wonder)到哪里找這些需要鼓勵(lì)的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. hospitals醫(yī)院；B. prisons監(jiān)獄；C. churches教堂；D. charities慈

23、善。從下文So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.可知他想到了很多監(jiān)獄(prison）里的人們。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. families家人；B. letters信；C. freedom自由；D. conscience道德心。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，對(duì)于監(jiān)獄中的犯人來說，他們希望獲得freedom (自由）故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. release釋放；B. reach到達(dá)；C. defend辯護(hù)；防護(hù)；D. know知道。為了他的計(jì)劃，他覺得他必須得讓犯人們收

24、到他的信件，所以用reach(到達(dá)）。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. acceptable可接受的；B. reasonable合理的；C. forbidden禁止；D. considered考慮。根據(jù)上下文可知，監(jiān)獄官回信說寫信給犯人是可以的、可接受的（acceptable)，但讓犯人回信是違反監(jiān)獄的規(guī)定的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. Faced面對(duì)；B. Satisfied滿意；C. Filled裝滿；D. Impressed印象深刻。有了這樣的打算，他開始給犯人寫信，filled with表示“充滿”，故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hol

25、y圣潔的；B. daily日常的；C. one-way單程的；D. round-way往返的。從上文可知，只能男子給犯人寫信，犯人無法回信，所以說是one-way(單程的）。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. point要點(diǎn)；B. worst最壞；C. degree程度；D. limit限制。句意：他每周寫兩次，以測(cè)試他的力量和能力的極限。固定詞組to the limit表示“到的極限”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. sharing分享；B. learning學(xué)會(huì)；C. gaining獲得；D. enriching充實(shí)。他全身心地投入到寫信當(dāng)中，與犯人分享（share

26、)自己的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. success成功；B. reply回答；回復(fù)；C. help幫助；D. progress發(fā)展。對(duì)他來說，寫這些信是很困難的，特別是在沒有任何回信（reply)的情況下。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. curiously 好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔細(xì)地；D. actually實(shí)際上。他經(jīng)常會(huì)感到很失落，有時(shí)候會(huì)想，實(shí)際上（actually)是否會(huì)有人讀他的信。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. only唯一的；B. better更好的；C. extra額外的；D.

27、lost迷失的。但對(duì)他來說，這是他唯一的（only)希望，所以他決定繼續(xù)寫下去。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. ruin廢墟；B. the ground地面；C. pieces片；塊；D. the bottom底部。實(shí)際上，他的信很受犯人的歡迎，他的信件在牢房之間被傳遞，由于紙張薄，以至于到最后信都快成碎片了（fall to pieces)。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. Never-say-die AttitudeIn 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a

28、spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the ideaIt just could not be done. It was not practicalIt had never been done before.Roebling could not ignore the v

29、ision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington，an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge i

30、n fact could be built.Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build the

31、ir dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with certain account of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.“We told them so.

32、”“Crazy men and their crazy dreams.”“Its foolish to chase wild visions.”Everyone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scraped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged and st

33、ill had burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the taskAs he lay on his bed in his hospital room，with the sunlight streaming through the windows, a gentle breeze

34、 blew the white curtains apart and he was able to see the sky and the top of the trees outside for just a moment. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he slowly

35、 developed a code of communication with his wife.He touched his wifes arm with that finger, indicating to her he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 year

36、s Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute of ones indomitable spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances. It is also a tribute to t

37、he engineers and their team work, and to their faith in a man who was considered mad by half the world. It stands too as a monument to the love and devotion of his wife who for 13 years patiently decoded the message of her husband and told the engineers what to do. Perhaps this is one of the best ex

38、ample of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves an impossible goal.50. Why did the bridge building experts think that Washingtons idea could not be done?A. because the poor technology at that time B. because they didnt accept new ideas.C. because they didnt

39、 believe in John RoebelingD. because it was not practical and on one had done it before51. What happed on the Rebellings when the project started only a few months?A. Roebeling died and Washington handicappedB. Washington died and Roebeling handicappedC. The Roebelings diedD. the bridge collapsed52.

40、What does the underlined word “scraped” in paragraph nine means?A. continued B. given up C. insisted on D. disappeared53. Which of the followings are the right orders?a. John Roebeling had an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. b. John Roebeling died in an ac

41、cident c. John Roebeling convinced his son to build the bridge with himd. people laughed at the Roebelings for they couldnt continue their projecte. the bridge stands in all its gloryf. Washington.moved his finger with the help of his wife to make the project be under way againA. a b c d f e B. b a d c f e C. a c b d f e D. a d c b f e54. What made the Roebelings success?A. Their never-say-die attitude and the support of their familyB. Their devotion to