被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): am/are/is done一般過(guò)去時(shí): was/ were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/are/is being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/has been done過(guò)去完成時(shí):had been done一般將來(lái)時(shí): will be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would be doneA 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，構(gòu)成：“am/is/are過(guò)去分詞”。 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)文書(shū)工作都是由電腦完成的。 Nowadays, most paper work is done by the computer. B 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，構(gòu)成：“was/were過(guò)

2、去分詞”。 昨天的英語(yǔ)課上，我們都被那個(gè)感人的故事感動(dòng)了。 We were all moved to tears by the moving story in the English class yesterday. C 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成：“will/shallbe過(guò)去分詞”我們村莊要種植更多的樹(shù)。 More trees will be planted in our village. D 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成：“am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞”。這個(gè)事故現(xiàn)在正在調(diào)查中。 Now the accident is being investigated. looked intoE 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

3、構(gòu)成：“was/were+being過(guò)去分詞”。 這個(gè)大廳去年這個(gè)時(shí)候正在修建。The hall was being built at this time last year. F 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成“have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲到下周五了？ The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday. G 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成：“had+been+過(guò)去分詞”。消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)時(shí)，火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。 The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived. H 將來(lái)完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成：

4、“will have+been+過(guò)去分詞”。 我正寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)今年年末將會(huì)完成。 The book Im working on will have been finished by the end of this year. I 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)句式 主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞電腦可能明天被修好。The computer might be repaired by tomorrow. 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、主動(dòng)變化被動(dòng)時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)的變化。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.I was given an interesti

5、ng book (by my friend)on my birthday.2、有些不定式前需補(bǔ)加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long by the boss3、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義： 1） 部分感官動(dòng)詞這種食物嘗起來(lái)很可口。The food tastes delicious. 2）當(dāng)read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作vi.且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)。該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用 “起來(lái)怎么

6、樣”這種布料好洗。 The cloth washes well. 他的書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)。His book sells well. 這襯衫可以穿很久。This shirt will wear very long. 4）一些固定句型表示被動(dòng)含義 1. sth. be worth doing The film is well worth seeing.這部電影很值得一看。sth. need/want/require/deserve doing = sth. need /want/require/deserve to be done 2. be under/in + 抽象名詞 The railway is un

7、der construction.這條鐵路正在被修建。3. be +adj. + to do There are a lot of things to do.有許多工作要做。4. be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備 (blame sb for sth/ blame sth on sb)5、不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take place(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)， occur(發(fā)生)，come about(發(fā)生)， break out(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù))，arise(出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生)，succeed(成功)，arrive(到達(dá)) ，belong

8、 to(屬于)，consist of(由組成)等等1. This was the third time that he _ (make) the same mistake.2. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ ( just finish) my work, and it wont take long.3. With the governments aid, those _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4. They _ (work) on the program fo

9、r almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results _(come) out so far. am just finishinghad madeaffectedhave been workinghave come5. The dinosaur _ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _ (need) less space and food. （2010廣一）6. Sixteen of the tw

10、enty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the stronger members _ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones. (2010廣二)7. On their return the father asked his son _ (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _(reply)

11、 in a way that shocked his father. (09廣州一模)was forcedneedingare seekingto explainreplied8. The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully, said project director, John Aubi. “ But some _ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their s

12、imilarity/similarities (similar) to those found elsewhere. (08廣州二模)have put/are putting9. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. After a four day journey, the young man _(present) the water to the old man. (2010高考)whopresented1、對(duì)於這個(gè)問(wèn)題，關(guān)注很

13、少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小組討論。 Group discussion should be encouraged in class.3、據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，這里將修建一條新的馬路。It is reported that a new road will be built here.4、必須采取措施來(lái)防止河流受到污染。 Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.Article5_popwin_in the world 1下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年在

14、倫敦舉行。2 奶奶告訴他要好好保管這枚戒指。3我現(xiàn)在很忙。我有很多作業(yè)要做。4到目前為止，地球人已經(jīng)幾次拜訪(fǎng)了月亮。The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well. Im busy now. I have lots of homework to do.So far, the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.KEYKEYKEYKEYTranslate the following sentences into English.Article5_popwin_embarrassed1 5你的外套該洗洗了。6我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。7 這本書(shū)值得一看。8 有人看到他昨天下午在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。KEYYour coat needs cleaning / to be cleaned. I was bought a new bicycle by my father. This book is wort