2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市小甲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市小甲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 參考答案：B 解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,某些成分可以省略,if not carefully dealt with表示“如果不小心處理”。2. After schoo

2、l we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated參考答案：D略3. Mr. and Mrs. James feel more comfortable on a ship than they would do if they _ any other way.A. travel B. are travelling C. have travell

3、ed D. travelled參考答案：D4. In _ preparation for the launching of Change I , scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes .A. the ; the B. a ; / C. / ; a D. the ; a 參考答案：C 5. _ with heavy loads of teaching _ he later became an easy target of the flu.A. So tired was the teacher; that B. The teacher was

4、 so tired; whichC. Tired as the teacher; that D. Such was the tired teacher; which參考答案：A【詳解】考查sothat句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在sothat句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故A項正確?！军c睛】本題的難度較大，注意在sothat句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became

5、an easy target of the flu.6. _ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground. A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept參考答案：A7. After a days hard work, I went back home _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted參考答案：B8. Living in a highly society, you def

6、initely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.A. competitive B. fierce B. attractive D. sensitive 參考答案：A9. The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 參考答案：A試題分析：A. adapt適應(yīng)；B. appeal呼吁，請求；C. attach 附加，系上；D. apply

7、申請。句意：關(guān)于孩子能很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是好事。此處指適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選A. 10. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest _ left for Tom and Betty. A. wereB. wasC. beD. being參考答案：A11. Which one of these do you want? _. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead參考答案：A12. You neednt have ap

8、ologized for your absence , its hardly your fault.A. therefore B. however C. meanwhile D. besides參考答案：D略13. The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：電影Lalaland令人敬畏，你沒有看真是太可惜了。抱歉，我沒看。那時我太忙了

9、。根據(jù)上句的you didnt make it.可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時。故選A。14. Ill be late home because something has just at work Acome up Bturned out Ctaken place Dbrought about參考答案：A 15. Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know.A watch Bremain Cnotice Dsee參考答

10、案：A16. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“on this position”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。【點睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的

11、是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）, why（原因狀語） ,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將

12、先行詞還原到從句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞the man, the man在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（the factory在定語從句中做visit 的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces yo

13、u can never forget. 有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people， people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是the town,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原

14、因。(先行詞是the reason，在定語從句中表示missed the plane 的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是the day，在定語從句中表示came to this school的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.=

15、 The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子the telephone has brought us much convenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）17. Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.A.situationB.

16、stateC.conditionD.occasion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。語意:幾乎每個國家在慶祝特別時刻時都會放煙花。special occasion表示特殊的時刻,所以這里選D項。18. The newly retired engineer is starting his further education _ my father did last year.A. if B. when C. once D. as參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫61. Unluckily, the man _（搶走）his car and cellphone. (rob)62. Fruit juices ca

17、n _（對有害）your teeth, so dont drink them frequently. (to)63. This illegal trade will continue unless he _（采取行動）to stop it. (action)64. _（此外）, there is one further point to make. (in)65. As time went on, people came to _（意識）the seriousness of Chinas pollution. (of )66. Her father doesnt _（贊成）her gettin

18、g married so young, but if shes determined to do so, its on her own. (of)67. His humorous story made me _（突然大笑起來）sometimes. (out)68. _（萬一）emergency, break the glass and press the button. (of)69. He _（照管）the farm after his fathers death. (of)70. He _（厭倦）the work which was not equal to his ability. (w

19、ith)參考答案：61. was robbed of 62. be harmful to 63. takes action 64. In addition 65. be aware of 66. approve of 67. burst out laughing 68. In case of 69. took charge of 70. was bored with三、 閱讀理解20. Shopping is easy with Safe-Buyer, a UK online shopping directory. All the online shopping sites listed on

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