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1、文檔編碼 : CF4G4S10D10D6 HV10X6Y10F9G3 ZF9N3X9P7Y10語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案短文改錯 47 篇集訓(xùn)* 考綱解讀: 短文改錯集語法學(xué)問與語言技能為一體,旨在考查同學(xué)對語言的評判與校正才能和對詞匯、 語法、語篇三要素的把握才能,要求考生正確判定出錯誤并將其改正;錯誤主要涉及詞法、句法、行文規(guī)律等,需要考生具備確定的閱讀、分析和規(guī)律推理才能,在不同程度上借助語境進(jìn)行判定,合運(yùn)用才能;改項的設(shè)置留意在語篇中考查同學(xué)對所學(xué)語法及語言學(xué)問的綜* 命題趨勢: 短文改錯題的命題穩(wěn)中有變,難度逐年上升;試題中與語法規(guī)章有關(guān)的錯誤設(shè)置在削減, 對固定

2、習(xí)語、 機(jī)械性記憶的要求在慢慢弱化;錯誤設(shè)置主要集中在動詞時態(tài)(而且多局限在對一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的判定)、名詞(大都是可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化)、冠詞的用法、 介詞、連詞的誤用等,而且語篇意識年年在強(qiáng)化,上下文語境才能精確找出;*三種形式:多一詞、缺一詞、詞匯錯用很多錯誤需要聯(lián)系全文背景或1. 多一詞: 考查點(diǎn)一般有1-2 處,主要集中在虛詞上,如介詞、 副詞、冠詞、 不定式符號to、助動詞等; 這類詞在句中不起主要作用,一;但卻很簡潔用錯, 所以也是短文改錯考查的重點(diǎn)之2. 缺一詞:常常是1-2 處,主要集中在介詞、冠詞、不定式符號to、代詞、連詞、助動詞等幾個方面;3. 詞匯錯用:主要表現(xiàn)

3、在謂語動詞、非謂語動詞的形式、形容詞與副詞混用、比較等級使用不當(dāng)、名詞的形式、冠詞、代詞、介詞搭配、連詞等方面;1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the k

4、ey to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2. The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and

5、 I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. 1 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案If we go on a trip aboard, we can broa

6、den your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the

7、 best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from

8、 them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,

9、 so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room

10、and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother Day. ”Mom was grateful and moving. 5. When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed

11、greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift 2 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案my sister and me up to sit in the top o

12、f the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there.My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the

13、 mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are drying out. W

14、e must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.7. One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy fo

15、r some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, w nice to see you again.Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that th

16、is would never happen again.8. My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the widows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exerc

17、ising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers

18、 in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was 3 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 9. My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at hi

19、s retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packin

20、g them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter. 10. Hi, Janice, It s b

21、een a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three

22、 Saturdand it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time- wasting activity.In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do. If you are me, would you talk to him. Please help with me and give me some advice. 11. My dream school s

23、tarts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They are three lessons in the 4 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練47 篇 無答案morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports f

24、or one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our fr

25、iends. 12. I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searc

26、hing the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If

27、 we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. 13. Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo. Weve called several time about Cleo s early morning

28、barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks ev ery minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been 5 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking eve

29、n before 5 oconsidering how closely the houses are. clock. That is too much for us,We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. 14. Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you

30、 hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. I f its a false alarm and there is no fire, your t

31、eacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 15. My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for

32、 hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain.We ran

33、 to escape but fortunately on one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learned a impressive lesson about gravity. 16. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 6 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案I was only four whe

34、n she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In

35、a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 17. The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides

36、 a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, t

37、here was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 18. Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think

38、for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office. The teacher wangry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so we would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend

39、. Why does she punish me. 19. Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “ He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which o

40、ther 7 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understo

41、od that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 20. My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to

42、 get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicio

43、us. 21. Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week. Dad lost his job, and as mom explained,“He was lucky other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my cl assmate, my school or just everything else I love

44、in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. 22. Nearly five year

45、s before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry 8 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練 47 篇 無答案tomatoes圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self -seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small

46、in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. 留意:以上要求全部背會并且默寫!23. In

47、order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave in studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching into the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agthis idea. I began to be craz

48、y about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet us curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal ”. As for a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success. 24. For anyone who

49、is determined to be a fashion designer, it is not enough to have succeeded in college. The real test is if they can survive, and become established during his early 20s, make a name for themselves in the real world which business skills can be as important as creativity. Fashion is a hard business.

50、There is a large number of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next seasons collections. It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisement of the late fashion in newspapers and magazines. It also requires continua

51、l freshness because of the appetite for new ideas are hard to satisfy. “We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia 9 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練47 篇 無答案“And we pointed out that drive and Chairman of Fashion at St. Martins School of Art in London. determination are absolu

52、tely necessary.”25. Last Saturday, I went to visit the museum with my classmates. We were interesting in dinosaurs, but we came to the Dinosaur World first. There we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs. We were both amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid

53、about 9.5 million years ago. Then we came to another hall, where many old Chinese inventions were in show. When I saw those old things, I felt proud of being Chinese. I think the visit very meaningfully. I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build our great mot

54、herland. 26. We interrupt this program to bring you some special news. This afternoon, a truck run into the back of a school bus that it left Central Junior High School at 3 p.m. Badly hurting, ten students and the truck driver were sent to hospital shortly before the accident. Luckily, there was no

55、 death. A police came and said that the truck driver and the bus driver werent drunk, norpoor weather used to explain the accident. We are still going into the reasons. This is the seven traffic accident in the city this month. Please be more carefully in driving. More information about the accident

56、 will be reported at the five oreturn you to the music show. clock news report. Now we 27.As tour guide, I m glad to tell you that more and more tourists are paying attentions to environmental protection. Several years before, in one place of interest I saw rubbish throwing away everywhere, such as

57、waste paper and plastic bags. However, some tourists climbed trees or 10 / 17 語法改錯對應(yīng)練習(xí)試題專項訓(xùn)練47 篇 無答案s more, some of them made a picked up flowers. Some even scared or catch little animals. Whatfire to cook, which might cause a forest fire. Recently great changes had taken place. Most tourists take r

58、ubbish away with them while they leave. They no longer hurt little animals. Trees and flowers are well taken care of. In the forest, smokers give up smoking so as not to start a fire. Now I sing high praise for so good deeds. 28. I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have

59、 gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies. It two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the passed two years, you have helped us a lot, without that we couldnt have great progress in English. Before you leave, many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for yo

60、u, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you. 29.Were looking forward to your coming.m looki

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