2022-2023學年高一英語同步必備知識Welcome Unit詞匯語法語篇寫作（基礎(chǔ)檢測）

1、必修 Book 1 Welcome Unit必備知識基礎(chǔ)檢測一、詞匯知識檢測I、寫作詞匯知其形注意英譯漢 交換；交流Vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換 vt. & vi.登記；注冊 n. 象；感想 vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會神 vt.組織：籌備；安排：組建vi.組建；成立 vt. & vi.探索；勘探 vi. & vt.改進；改善 adj.愛交際的；外向的兒講座；講課：教訓5.（開）講座；講課vr.訓斥 .實驗；試驗II、語法詞匯知其變注意詞性變化1. adj.焦慮的；不安的_ adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地；擔憂地n.焦慮；不安；憂慮；擔憂2. vt.使惱怒；打攪 adj.惱怒的；生

2、氣的 adj.令人生氣的；令人厭煩的- .惱怒；煩躁3. v.使驚恐；使害怕adj.驚嚇的；害怕的 adj.令人驚恐的；令人害怕的T .恐怖；驚嚇4. .設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt設(shè)計；籌劃一_ n.設(shè)計者5. adj.自信的；有把握的一 adv.自信地 n.信心；信任6. adj.好奇的；求知欲強的r adv.好奇,也一 .好奇心；求知欲7. adj.男（性）的；雄的兒雄性動（植）物；男子_adj.女（性）的;雌的兒雌性動（植）物；女子8. n.國家；民族；國民_ adj.國家的；民族的 n.國籍；民族9. adj.正式的；正規(guī)的_ adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的10. n.人一 adj.個人的 adv

3、.就個人而言；親自地；親身地；個別地- 比性格；個性Hk閱讀詞匯知其意注意英譯漢sex /?. campus n. senior adj. n. guy n. awkward adj. junior adj. n. forward adv. adj. flash n. vi. vt. goal n. strategy n. partner n. company n. style n. revise vt. & vi.IV、重點短語知搭配注意固定短語的英漢互譯1. 集中精力于2. 不打攪；不驚動3. 終于；最終4. 留下好印象5. 要是會怎么樣呢？6. 靠近；緊鄰；在近旁7. 盼望；期待8. 與

4、交朋友9. 記筆記10. 實現(xiàn)V、核心、單詞知用法|注意固定短語、句型和詞塊exchange n.交換；交流vt,交換；交流；交易；兌換(1)單句語法填空口(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank.It is illegal fbr a public official to ask people

5、fbr gifts or money exchange fbr favours to them.C Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. （2）完成句子我請你吃午飯，你給我修計算機。這是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this design n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃（1）單句語法填空口（2019天津卷）Most colleges now

6、offer first-year students a course specially designed （help） them succeed academically and personally.（design） fbr English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.（design） a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time fbr relaxation these days.（上海卷）Whether chance or design, i

7、t so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. （2）句式升級（普通表達）This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.口（高級表達）This project just didnrt work out as planned.（過去分詞短語作定語）（高 級表達）This project _just didnt work out as planned.（定語從句）

8、anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的（1）單句語法填空口（2019天津卷）She was anxious （know）what had happened.口（2018天津卷） （anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.（北京卷） （anxiety） all the time, I was unable to keep focused fbr more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about yo

9、ur health, share your （anxious） with your doctor. （2）句式升級（普通表達）Im so anxious about the coming exam that 1 can hardly fall asleep at night.口（高級表達）,1can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容詞短語作狀語）impression n.印象；感想（1）單句語法填空（1（2020全國卷口）The （impress） pennanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the

10、temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（1（2019江蘇卷）After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed his music. （impress） with my performance, the intcrricwcrs gave me the highest mark in the job interview.（imprcss）thc students with the importance of environm

11、ental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations fbr his lecture.（2）句式升級（普通表達）（全國卷 ）Thosc bcautifi.il paper-cutting works will surely impress you.口（高級表達）Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely_.（impression）口（高級表達）are those beautiful paper-cutting works.（what 引導主語從句）concentr

12、ate vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會神（1）單句語法填空口（全 國卷口）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies.匚 Driving requires （concentrate）. Speaking on the phone takes a drivers attention from the road.（2）句式升級（普通表達）Because he concentrated his attention on playing network

13、 games, he didn*t notice the kitchen was on fire.口（高級表達）playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. （with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)）（高級表達） playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強的（1）單句語法填空口（2020全國卷口）Filled with （curious）, the artist packed his ba

14、gs and left.（北京卷）In high school, I became curious the computer, and built my first website.口（全國卷）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious （know） what it contained.（2）句式升級（普通表達）I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.口（高級表達）,1 went to the library to consult books.（形容

15、詞短語作狀語）look fonvard to 盼望；期待（1）單句語法填空11（2018全國卷 ）1 hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Im looking forward to （hear）from you as soon as possible.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in n

16、eed.（2）完成句子（2018全國卷口）如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。盼望早收到您的回復。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. I am VI、高級結(jié)構(gòu)會變通【注意高級在寫作中的仿寫.感嘆句（1）單句語法填空 a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.C Do not let any failures discourage you, fbr you can never tell close you may be to victory.I was

17、surprised by her words, which made me recognise silly mistakes I had made.（2）句式升級（普通表達）This is a really lovely day to go fbr a spring outing today.口（高級表達）to go fbr a spring outing today! （what 引導感嘆句）口（高級表達）to go for a spring outing today! （how 引導感嘆句）. find+賓語+賓語補足語（1）單句語法填空The designer found easy to

18、 get along with others.C The guy found two policemen （stand） next to his car.（2）句子翻譯i found .我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個校園真美。On entering my senior high school, I find .一進入高中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一所美好的校園里。二、語法知識檢測.分析句子，在下面的括號中寫出畫線局部在句中所做的成分S( subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative) Ad(adverbial)DO(direct object) IO(indirect object) OC(

19、object complement) At(Attributive) TOC o 1-5 h z There is an English Corner in our school.()I have something interesting to tell you.()The games were vety useful in my lifc.()She made her diary her best ftiend.()I began school at six.(Ad)I am looking forward to doing this.()I have bought you some bo

20、oks/)For Tim, that dream has come true!() .判斷各句畫線局部在句中所做成分與所給句子哪項畫線局部成分一致He looked at me curiously/)Doctor Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room. abcDHe at that time was studying in Gcrmany.()A young man stood there staring into the distance. ABCDDo you have anything to drink?()The picture on Ihe wall was drawn by my sister yesterday. ABCDWe had to keep the room clean.()There is too much noise. I couldnt make myself heard. ABC DThe poor old woman went mad after her son dicd.()She was Ihe second to ioin the club in our class. abcDThings changed.()It took him more