2020版高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(課時(shí)作業(yè)綜合測(cè)試課件聽(tīng)力)-2

1、Module 2No DrugsModule 2No Drugs原文縮寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫(xiě)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶 I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1.(be) a drug addict.At the age of 15,I started using drugssome cannabis 2.(sell) by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a3. (power) addictive drug and can be in

2、jected or smoked.After 4.(use) crack cocaine once or twice,I became 5. (addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the users heart rate and blood pressure,6. lead to heart attacks.At the same time 7.(smoke) drugs needs a lot of money but I didnt have enough money,

3、so I broke 8. a house,stole a television and a video recorder and 9.(take) them to the drug dealer.In 10. end,the police took me to the police station.原文縮寫(xiě)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重答案:1.to o9.took10.the答案:1.to be2.sold3.powerfully1.addict n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子 vt.使沉溺;

4、使成癮關(guān)鍵知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 解疑難提智能典例鏈接:Youre not much of a TV addict,as I remember. 我記得你并不太迷電視的。The boy became addicted to playing computer games and didnt want to study. 這個(gè)男孩玩電腦游戲上癮,一點(diǎn)也不想學(xué)習(xí)。I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了家務(wù),之前我從沒(méi)有這種感覺(jué)。1.addict n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子關(guān)鍵知識(shí)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟ad

5、dict oneself to.沉溺于be/become/get addicted to.對(duì)上癮;沉迷于addiction to sth.成癮 特別提示:addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。addicted常修飾人;addictive常修飾物。重addict oneself to.沉溺于特別提示:巧學(xué)活用:As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to (play) with smartphones because we may ignore other import

6、ant things in life.He addicted himself to (play) the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.Those to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the (addict).You should stop taking this medicine because it is . (addict).playingplayingaddictedaddictionaddictive巧學(xué)活用:playingplayingaddicteda

7、dd2.reduce vt.減少;縮減;約束,限制;使降低,降職;使陷入(更壞的某個(gè) 狀態(tài))典例鏈接:One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% since 2016,we cant afford it either. 雖然自2016年以來(lái)房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)下降了10%,我們還是買(mǎi)不起房子。We c

8、an make a reduction if you buy in bulk. 如果你大批購(gòu)買(mǎi),我們可以降低價(jià)格。2.reduce vt.減少;縮減;約束,限制;使降低,降職His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging in the streets. 他在大城市的生活很艱難,最后淪落為在街上乞討。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟reduce.to.把減少到reduce.by.把減少了be reduced to.淪落為,陷入更壞的某種狀態(tài)make a reduction減價(jià) His life in the big city

9、 was 3.likely adj.可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;(像是)可靠的,可信的 adv.很可能典例鏈接:Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. 在學(xué)校里,吸毒者更有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017浙江,閱讀理解A) 雖然他可能對(duì)這些書(shū)知之甚少,但這些書(shū)卻是他通往古典繪畫(huà)的指引。“He said you

10、d be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!” “他說(shuō)你會(huì)讓他們搭便車(chē)?！薄敖^不可能!”3.likely adj.可能的,看來(lái)要發(fā)生的;(像是)可靠重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟主語(yǔ)(人或物)+be likely to do.某人/物很可能會(huì)It is likely that.很可能not likely絕不可能(才不呢) 重主語(yǔ)(人或物)+be likely to do.某人詞語(yǔ)辨析:likelylikely表示某事很可能發(fā)生,與probable意思相近,主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型

11、中,但不能說(shuō)“Its likely for sb.to do sth.”possiblepossible可能性相對(duì)小,作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不能是人,常用句式為“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that.”probableprobable帶有“很可能”的意味,語(yǔ)氣比possible強(qiáng),作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或不定式作主語(yǔ),常用句式為“It is probable that.”詞語(yǔ)辨析:likelylikely表示某事很可能發(fā)生,與pr巧學(xué)活用:It is to rain this evening.If you are careless wi

12、th your work,you are more to make mistakes.It is that he will be late.likelylikelylikely/possible/probable巧學(xué)活用:likelylikelylikely/possib4.affect vt.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲典例鏈接:The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。With the gover

13、nments aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 在政府的幫助之下,那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的住所了。He didnt attend the conference because he was affected with high fever. 他因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。4.affect vt.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲典例鏈接:重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟be affected by被(疾病)侵襲;被感動(dòng)be affected with 患有疾病 詞語(yǔ)辨析:affect只能用作動(dòng)詞,指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足

14、以引起反應(yīng),著重“影響”的動(dòng)作,常含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思,還可以引申為感動(dòng)、感染。effect通常用作名詞,構(gòu)成have an effect on“對(duì)有影響”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使(某物/事)產(chǎn)生;使發(fā)生,引起”,著重造成一種特殊效果。influence既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞,指通過(guò)間接的、不易覺(jué)察的方式對(duì)人的思想、行為等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。重be affected by被(疾病)侵襲;被感巧學(xué)活用:He was by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.Does the amount of rain the growth of crops?Y

15、our diet may have an on your figure.influencedaffecteffect巧學(xué)活用:influencedaffecteffect5.recognise/recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);意識(shí)到典例鏈接:Scientists used to believe that mothers recognised their children by sight only. 科學(xué)家們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre o

16、f Israel.(2017全國(guó),閱讀理解A) 自1958年以來(lái),它們一直被視為以色列國(guó)家劇院。It is recognised that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer. 人們意識(shí)到地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。5.recognise/recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟be recognised as/to be (sth.)被認(rèn)為/被承認(rèn)是It is recognised that.人們意識(shí)到out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái) By the year 2020,our village will have change

17、d beyond recognition. 到2020年,我們的村莊會(huì)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)。重be recognised as/to be (sth.6.(be) related to有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的;有親戚關(guān)系的典例鏈接:But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. 但是,按照安德森的說(shuō)法,花在看電視上的時(shí)間多少和閱讀能力沒(méi)有關(guān)系。The cost relates directly to the amount of time spen

18、t on the project. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事,我有很多話要說(shuō)。6.(be) related to有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的;有親戚重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟relate.to/with.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to涉及;與相關(guān);談到in relation to關(guān)于,至于 重relate.to/with.把和聯(lián)系起7.belong to屬于;是的成員典例鏈接:Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future bel

19、ongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生們,未來(lái)屬于那些受過(guò)良好教育的人。Put everything back where it belongs before you leave. 離開(kāi)前把所有的東西都放回原處。Take all your belongings before you get off the bus. 下車(chē)前請(qǐng)帶走你的所有財(cái)物。7.belong to屬于;是的成員典例鏈接:特別提示:belong to 中的to為介詞,其后主要接名詞或代詞。belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟belong vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng);合得

20、來(lái)belongings n.(尤指可隨身攜帶的)所有物,財(cái)物特別提示:重點(diǎn)belong vi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng);合巧學(xué)活用:Because there is no label on the luggage,we dont know whom it belongs.Have you seen a dictionary (belong) to our school library? Yes,it is over there and Mary is using it.Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in the

21、 house.tobelongingbelongings巧學(xué)活用:tobelongingbelongings8.break into破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;突然起來(lái)典例鏈接:As the presidents car arrived,the crowd broke into loud applause. 總統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)到達(dá)時(shí),群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。A jewel shop was broken into between midnight and 5 a.m.A lot of valuable things were stolen. 一家珠寶店在半夜和凌晨五點(diǎn)之間被人闖入,很多值錢(qián)的東西被偷走了。Th

22、e elevators in this building are always breaking down. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。If the dark clouds break up,we can go for a hike. 如果烏云散開(kāi)了,那我們就能去徒步旅行了。8.break into破門(mén)而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;突然起來(lái)典例When I was explaining my point of view,he broke in to argue with me. 當(dāng)我正解釋我的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),他突然插嘴和我爭(zhēng)辯。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟break in 打斷;插嘴;闖入break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生break u

23、p 破碎;拆散,驅(qū)散;開(kāi)始放假break down 打倒,壞掉;失敗;(談判)破裂,(身體)垮掉;(機(jī)器) 出故障;(化學(xué))分解break off 折斷,中斷,掙脫的束縛break through 取得突破 When I was explaining my poin巧學(xué)活用:No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience . thunderous applause.The students were doing their experiments when a stranger . the lab.Two friends

24、had an argument that their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started.See,your computer has again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease.brokeinto

25、brokeintobroke up broken down break through 巧學(xué)活用:brokeintobrokeintobroke u9.I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。(我再同意不過(guò)了。)典例鏈接:The meal couldnt have been much worse. 這飯菜糟糕透頂。I have never seen a film better than this one. 我從沒(méi)有看過(guò)一部比這部還好的電影。You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently. 你駕車(chē)時(shí)再小心也不過(guò)分,因?yàn)榻煌ㄊ鹿式?jīng)常發(fā)生。9.I couldnt agree more.典例鏈接:重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟cant/couldnt.+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)不能再(表 達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義) 重cant/couldnt.+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo) 細(xì)疏理固雙基單詞過(guò)關(guān)1. n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人 adj.(藥物等)上癮的 n.嗜好2. vt.減少 n.減少3. vt.影響;對(duì)有壞影響 n.影響4. vt.認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出 n.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí);識(shí)別addictaddic