四川省成都市都江堰八一聚源高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市都江堰八一聚源高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hundreds of brightly coloured balloons were _ and used as party toys or party decorations on New Years Day.A. given up B. set up C. built up D. blown up 參考答案：D2. Hero was _ Zhang Yi mou film，which was _ great success among action movies（）Athe；aB/；aCa；aDa；/參考答

2、案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，film為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時(shí)候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事情，故選C類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，一個(gè)的人或一件的事情3. Close the farm gates behind you, the animals will escape.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.however參考答案：B4. _ and clearly intelligent, Tony is a pleasant person to talk

3、with.A. Educated B. To be educatedC. Educating D. Having educated參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼知識淵博，聰慧過人，是一個(gè)很樂意交流的人。根據(jù)intelligent可知，這里是形容詞單獨(dú)作狀語，完整的句子是Tony is_and clearly intelligent, 可推知這里需用過去分詞，具有形容詞的作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般情況下，由副詞在句子中作狀語，用與潤色動詞；潤色形容詞或者副詞；或者潤色整個(gè)句子?？墒菍π稳菰~作狀語這一征象，很多同學(xué)難以理解，實(shí)際上，形容詞作狀語的現(xiàn)象并不少見，該形容詞用來講明主

4、語的狀態(tài)，常常可以單獨(dú)或者引起一短語作狀語；可以表示原因，或者表時(shí)間，表原因。在該句中educated是以過去分詞-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，因這里修飾的是人，所以需用過去分詞，而不是修飾物的現(xiàn)在分詞educating。5. Don t ask him to study too late into the night . _, he is only a small child. A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example參考答案：B6. Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?Oh，I missed

5、it. I wish I _my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent參考答案：D7. It is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family. A. are belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. are belonged to 參考答案：C8. It is to sell tobacco to someone under 16 years of age.A. difficult B. dangero

6、usC. illegal D. uncommon參考答案：C9. How is everything about birthday party, Tom?You may rely on all will go on as planned.Athat Bit Cit what Dit that參考答案：D10. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later. A rescued B was rescued C has rescued D had been rescued 參考答案：B11. I p

7、romise that the time_ to help those who are out of work.A. will make good use of B. will make good useC. will be made good use of D. will be made good use參考答案：C12. It is 10 oclock now. He _ be back at any time.A. must B. should C. may D. can參考答案：B 13. People often want their life to go perfectly, bu

8、t accept the that nothing on the earth is flawless.A. realityB. qualityC. identityD. responsibility參考答案：A14. We all know that the painting, named Racing Horse, is a(n) _ example of Xu Beihongs style.A. traditional B. artificial C. typical D. unique 參考答案：C15. Anyway, Ive decided to accept his suggest

9、ion._ your mind is made up, I have nothing to say. A. So that B. As if C. Even though D. Now that參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time _11_ will never return. I think it quite _12_. What does time look _13_? Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no

10、_14_ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to _15_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _16_ time to review their lessons. It is _17_ they dont know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _18_ other useless things.

11、 Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people _19_ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very _20_. We wish to save time because time is _21_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We _22_ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must _23_ ou

12、r time and energy to our study so that we _24_ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the _25_ of time, for it not only bring us _26_, but also does other _27_ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, _28_ we do it today and not _29_ it until tomorrow. Remember that t

13、ime is much more _30_.11. A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used12. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual13. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over14. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price15. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check16. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much17. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain18. A. doin

14、gB. makingC. takingD. getting19. A. needntB. have toC. had betterD. would rather20. A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting21. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little22. A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe23. A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote24. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would25. A. helperB. thiefC

15、. friendD. teacher26. A. wealthB. healthC. failureD. illness27. A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty28. A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let29. A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave30. A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich參考答案：11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24.

16、C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A本文是議論文。時(shí)間失去了就不會再回來，并且時(shí)間是無價(jià)的，因此我們要把時(shí)間看作生命，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是要充分利用時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間不會再回來。A. lost失去的；B. passed過去的；C. missed思念的；D. used習(xí)慣的，用過的。根據(jù)下文will never return可知，此處指失去的時(shí)間不會再回來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正確的；C. inte

17、resting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根據(jù)語境可知，我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間再也回不來是正確的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：時(shí)間是什么樣子的?A. look for尋找；B. look like看起來像；C. look after照顧；D. look over檢查，察看。根據(jù)下文Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _4_ of money can buy it.可知，沒有人知道時(shí)間看起來像什么。故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人知道，我們看不見也摸不著，再多的錢也買不到它。A. amount

18、數(shù)量；B. quality質(zhì)量；C. quantity數(shù)量，大量；D. price價(jià)格。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù)；quantity 指數(shù)量。此處指沒有什么錢可以購買時(shí)間。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間是抽象的，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine檢查；D. check核對。根據(jù)上文Time is abstract可知，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)功課。A. spare多余的；B. free空閑的；C. enough足夠的；D. mu

19、ch多的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“足夠的時(shí)間”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫脮r(shí)間。A. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒有實(shí)在意義，只起連接作用；B. why為什么；C. because因?yàn)?；D. certain必然的。根據(jù)下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _8_ other useless things.可知，此處表示原因。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看戲或玩，以及做其他無用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D

20、. getting得到。句中and是并列連詞，這里的doing與上文的playing是對應(yīng)關(guān)系，指做一些無用的事。故選A。【19題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A. neednt不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather寧愿。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案很簡單，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間。A. easy容易的；B. simple簡單的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指答案很簡單。故選B。

21、【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無價(jià)的。A. worthless不值錢的；B. priceless無價(jià)的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. little少的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時(shí)間是無價(jià)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把時(shí)間看作生命。A. look upon.as.把看做；B. agree同意；C. think思考，認(rèn)；D. believe相信。根據(jù)下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此處指我們把時(shí)間看作生命。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精

22、力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A. spend花費(fèi)；B. give給；C. set裝置； D. devote致力于。devoteto把用于。故選D。【24題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A. must必須；B. should應(yīng)該；C. may也許；D. would會。此處指未來我們也許生活學(xué)習(xí)的更好，表示可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. helper幫手；B. thief小偷；C. fr

23、iend朋友；D. teacher老師。此處指懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. wealth 財(cái)富；B. health健康；C. failure失?。籇. illness疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，懶惰不僅給我們帶來失敗而且還會對我們帶來其他的傷害。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. harm傷害；C. trouble麻煩；D. difficulty困難?！皩τ泻Α笔莇o harm

24、 to故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A. help幫助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let讓。此處Let引導(dǎo)祈使句，指讓我們從今天開始做起。故選D.【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage設(shè)法；D. leave留下。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。故選D.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住時(shí)間更為珍貴。A. valuable珍貴的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. wor

25、th值得的；D. rich富有的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時(shí)間更為珍貴。故選A.三、 閱讀理解17. Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers (消費(fèi)者) these days. Modern sho

26、ppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural

27、” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (配方) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous

28、brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages (普通包裝). These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often fin

29、d high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous

30、 brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask

31、 themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom (底部) of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.67. All the followi

32、ng statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except _. A. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands B. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items C.ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural” D. the quality of ordinary items i

33、s usually as good as that of famous brands68. What does the writer think about ads? A. They are believable. B. They are attractive. C. They are helpful to consumers. D. They are full of misinformation.69. One of the authors suggestions to consumers is _. A. to make use of ads B. to buy only ordinary

34、 items instead of famous brands C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch D. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”70. The author implies(暗示) that _. A. ads sometimes dont tell the truth B. discount clothing stores are good places to go to C. going

35、into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to D. the quality of ordinary items is usually higher and the prices are ly lower.參考答案：CCAA18. Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are at their best. These color1 ful and sweet jewels from Britis

36、h Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries(漿果), strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein, iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are especially high in ant

37、ioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids(胡蘿卜素) we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries, they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen

38、 bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe(成熟的) bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bana

39、nas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the writer seem to li