人教版初中英語八年級上冊1-10單元思維導(dǎo)圖

1、go on vacation 去度假stay at home 呆在家人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖不定代詞的用法some 和any 的區(qū)別用法在不定代詞中仍然適用。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。表達(dá)委婉語氣或者希望得到對方肯定回答時(shí)，用some,不用any。由some, any, no, every 與body, one, thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞用三單形式。不定代詞若有定語修飾，形容詞要后置： 例：something interesting 有趣的事情go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 visit museums 參觀博

2、物館短語go out of course 當(dāng)然可以 go shopping去 購物 because of 因?yàn)?find out 查出來/短語go on繼 續(xù)take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下come up出 來Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?-你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.-我去了紐約城。Did you go out with anyone?-你出去帶人嗎？No, No one was here. Everyone was on v

3、acation.-不，沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?-你買了什么特別的東西嗎？句型Yes, I bought something for my father.-對，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food?- 食物怎么樣？Everything tasted really good.-每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?-大家玩的開心嗎？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.-對，一切都很精彩。always, usually, often, some

4、times, never 等頻率副詞頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活go shopping去 購物 on weekends 在 周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever幾 乎不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月二次人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法用法一次once ， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+ times, 如：three times, five times, 常見的how疑問詞：1）How soon 多久（以后）

5、How soon will he be back? 他多久能回來？He will be back in a month.他一個月后能回來。常見的how疑問詞：短語every day stay up late 熬夜 play sports 鍛煉身體 not.at all 根本不短語the most popular 最流行的such as go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) more than 超過/多于Unit2. How often do you exercise?how often“多久一次”問頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。how long “多久”How long did it

6、 take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久？It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)。常見的how疑問詞： 3）How many+How much+不可數(shù)名“多少” 問數(shù)量（how much 還可問價(jià)格）Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)慣難改hard=difficult 困難的less than 少于/不到play tennis 打網(wǎng)球be free 有 空go camping 去野營I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一個月看一次

7、電影。How often does he watch TV?他多久看電視一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。Do yougo shopping?你購物嗎？No, I never go shopping.不，我從來就不購物。句型4. Here are the results.下面就是結(jié)果。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。Its healthy for the mind and the body.對思想和身體都很健

8、康。So start exercising before its too late!開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級比較級，表示較或更最高級， 表示最.。（1）A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B “A比B更”（注意：A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對比）moreoutgoing 更外向/更開朗as.as.與一樣 the singing competition 歌詠比賽人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖比較級句型（2）“A+實(shí)意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B”表示“A比B”用法（3）比較A，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較時(shí)用句型：“W

9、ho/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級，A or B ?”（1）“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越”。 多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more+原級”the most important 最重要的 be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦the same as 與相同 careabout 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注比較級的特殊用法“the+比較級(), the+比較級()”意思是：” 越越”The more, the better.主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復(fù)“主語是兩者中較的”be different from 與不同b

10、e like a mirror 像一面鏡子短語bring out 顯示/顯出reachfor 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 touch ones heart 感動in fact 事實(shí)上 make friends 交朋友be good at 在某方面成績好the other 另一個 be similar to 與相似be good with 與和睦相處Unit3. Im more outgoing than my sister.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms. Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。Im taller now t

11、han I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？句型My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror

12、.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。Thats why I like reading books. 那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要一樣。In what ways are you different? 你們在哪些方面不同？Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他與你不同嗎？so far 到目前為止，迄今為止no problem 沒什么，別客氣have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同be up to 由.決定/是的職責(zé)all kinds of 各種各樣的形容詞最高級：

13、 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可省略the。表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型(1）A + be + the 形容詞最高級+ 表示范圍（in/of介詞短語）人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖用法(2）A + 實(shí)意動詞+ (the) 副詞最高級+ 表示范圍的of/in介詞短語Who/ Which+ 最高級, A, B or C ?Who is the tallest boy in your class, Mike, Peter or Bob?常one of +the +形容詞最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最之一”。用Z

14、hang Peng is one of the best students in our class.句序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級式The yellow river is the second longest river in our country.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 流行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認(rèn)真的選擇歌曲。How do you like it so far?play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響make up 編造（故事、謊言等） for example=e.g. 例如 take .seriou

15、sly 認(rèn)真對待not everybody 并不是每個人close to 離短語Unit4. Whats the bestmovie theater?= What do you think of it so far?= How do you feel about it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Thanks for telling me. 多謝你告訴我。Be up to you to do something 由你決定做They play a role in deciding the winner.more and more 越來越句他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。He i

16、s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不認(rèn)得周邊的路。How far is it from your home? 從你家去有多遠(yuǎn)？However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。Some think that the lives of the performers are m

17、ade up. 有的人認(rèn)為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn) be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做 dress up 打扮/化妝成 take ones place 代替某人do a good job 干的好/表演的出色think of 想到/思考game show 游戲節(jié)目learn from 向 學(xué) 習(xí)talk show 訪談節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇go on繼 續(xù)one of 其中之一人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖Unit5. Do you want to a短語game show?重點(diǎn)語法詢問某人對某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法：What do you think of

18、 ?=How do you like?描述喜好I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：主語+V+其他；主語（三單）+V(三單)+其他)However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on th

19、e Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？a pair of一 雙as famous as 一樣聞名/出名look like 看起來像 around the world 世界各地 one day 有一天/某一天such as例 如a symbol of 一個象征/標(biāo)志 something enjoyable 快樂的事情句型I think those movi

20、es are so meaningless. 我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。Id like to find out what different people think of a subject. 我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看

21、看接下來會發(fā)生什么。人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖一般將來時(shí)“am/is/are going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？ 特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？例 ：He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。例 ：D

22、ad and I are going to watch a mivie this afternoon.grow upevery day 每 天be sure about對某事確make sure 確信/有把 be able to能/能夠the meaning of的意思/含義短語different kinds of不同種類have .in common有共同短語at the beginning of在開始的時(shí)候write down寫下/記have to do with與.有關(guān)系take up開始從事/著手處理/接hardly ever幾乎tooto太.而不能.Unit6. Im going t

23、o study computer science.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看電影?；居梅ǎ?）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。例 ：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么？My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。How are you g

24、oing to do that? 你打算怎樣做呢？Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)？I know why youre so good at writing stories.句型我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每個人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么？Just m

25、ake sure you try your best. 只要確信你盡了最大努力。Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧?。My New Years resolution is to get good grades. 我的新年決心是取得好成績。on computers在電腦on paper在紙live to be 200 years old活到200歲free time空閑時(shí)in danger在危險(xiǎn)中on the earth在世界play a part in sth在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn)space station太空站look for 尋 in

26、 the future 在 將 來hundreds of成百上千the sameas與一over and over again 反 復(fù)get bored 無 聊wake up 醒來/喚醒look like 看起來像fall down 倒下/落下人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖短語Unit7. Will people have robots?短語live to be+基數(shù)詞+ years old“ 活到歲”play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了時(shí)間做某事時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具

27、體情況決定） It takes me an hour toget to my office.spend timemoney on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）用法sb. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個小時(shí)。They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多/大量.數(shù)詞+hundred + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾百.類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand（千）

28、,million （ 萬 ） There are four hundred students in our grade. There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.Are you kidding? 你開玩笑吧？Will people have robots? 人們會擁有機(jī)器人嗎？Everything will be free. 一切都將是免費(fèi)的。Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 書將會只存在于電腦上，而不是在紙上。Theyll study at home on compu

29、ters. 他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。There will be only one country in the world. 世界上將只有一個國家。句型There will be less pollution.污染將更少。And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓將不適合于寵物。During the week, Ill wear smart clothes. 在周日期間，我將穿漂亮的衣服。Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧?。Ill have fewer pets, though, b

30、ecause Ill have less free time. 我將養(yǎng)更少的寵物，因?yàn)槲覍⒂懈俚目臻e時(shí)間。Im not scared（afraid）. 我不怕milk shake 奶 昔turn on 打 開 ，turn off 關(guān) 上our .into. 將.倒入.cut是“切, 割”的意思，過去式為cut。cut up 意為“切碎”turn on 打開, 接通電流、煤氣、水等) turn off 關(guān)掉, 截?cái)嚯娏?、煤氣、水? turn up 開大, 調(diào)高音量、熱量等) turn down 調(diào)低, 關(guān)小音量、熱量等)人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖one more thing 另外一件事情a

31、nother ten minutes 再多十分鐘數(shù)字+ more + 物品指“另外的a cup of yogurt一杯酸a good idea一個好主cut up切碎put into將. 放入.one more thing還有一件a piece of一片/一張/一at this time在此時(shí)fillwith用 裝滿短語coverwith用蓋住a long time 長 時(shí) cut into pieces將切成碎片mix.together將混合一在起mix up將混serve to用.招待.half a cup半another ten minutes另外十分peel the banana剝一個

32、香蕉addto（into）將.加到上（里）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?用法another +數(shù) 字+物品指“另外的當(dāng)數(shù)字為one時(shí)，常與more連用或只用another 。Here is +名單賓語) “這是” 是倒裝句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名復(fù)Here are some Englishbooks.當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對)Here are you.(錯)fill sth. with sth.用.把.裝滿( 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) be full of“裝滿”

33、(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Turn on the blender. 啟動攪拌器。How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？How many bananas do we need?我們需要幾個香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？句型First, Then, Next, Finally,首先，然后，接下來，最后You can put more if you like. 要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。This is going to taste great. 嘗起來會很棒。When it is ready, place th

34、e turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，然后淋上用調(diào)味肉汁。on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午have to prepare for準(zhǔn) 備go to the doctor 去 看病 have the flu 患流感help my parents 給父母幫忙人教版八年級上冊英語思維導(dǎo)圖Whats the date today?意為“今天是幾月幾號？” Its +月+日。What day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾？”Its + 星期幾。surprised a

35、dj. 感到驚奇的（指人） surprisingadj. 令人驚奇的（指物） be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事”surprisen. 驚奇to ones surprise “令某人驚奇的是”用法例 ：Im surprised at the surprising news.我對這令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。例 ：To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。must 表示主觀“必須”；must 表示“主觀上的要求”， 無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答:neednt 或dont have tocome

36、to the party 參加晚會短語meet my friend 見 朋友 go to the party 參加晚會短語must與have to(不必)。mustnt 表示“禁止”.have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否:dont / doesnt / didnt have to (沒必要)too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè) another time 下次，另外的時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間last fall 去年秋天 after school 放學(xué)后the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后 天at the end o

37、f this month在 本 月底 look forward to + doing 期望/渴望 the opening of 開幕/開業(yè)go shopping購 物do homework 做作業(yè)notuntil 直到.才.Unit9. Can you come tomy party?Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎？Sure, Id love to. / Sorry，I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.當(dāng)然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Im

38、 not available. = Im not free. 我沒空。Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡覺。What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么？句型Who are you going to the movies with?你要和誰一起去看電影？Would you like to come to my birthday party? 來參加我的生日派對好嗎？This is going to taste great. 嘗起來會很棒。Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。Were very sad that shes leaving. 她要離開了，我們非常悲傷。go