（新教材）2021-2022學年下學期高三第一次月考備考卷（A）-英語

1、（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 英 語 （A）注意事項：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿

2、分30分）第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AB三個選項讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1分鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. What size will the man buy?A. Small.B. Large.C. Medium.2. How does the woman like the city?A. Awful.B. Wonderful.C. Just so-so.3. when is the mans appointment?A. At eleven thirty.B.

3、At ten thirty.C. At ten.4. How did Pete get injured? A. By falling over himself.B. By falling off his bike.C. By playing football.5. What did the man do last weekend?A. He entered a bodybuilding competition.B. He showed the woman his muscles.C. He exercised at the gym.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段

4、對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題6. Where were the speakers last night?A. In the theatre.B. In the cinema.C. At home.7. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Watch a DVD.C. See a play.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第

5、10三個小題。8. Why does Hung want to travel after graduation?A. He wants to have a break.B. He cant find a proper job.C. He is crazy about traveling.9. How many countries will Hung probably visit?A. 3.B. 4. C. 5.10.What does Nole hope to do after graduation?A. Move out of her parents home.B. Get her own

6、house.C. Find a job.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題11. Where did the man get to know the woman?A. In Frankfurt.B. In London.C. In Manchester.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 12:00, Thursday.B. At 12:30, Tuesday.C. At 12: 30, Wednesday 13. Where do the speakers agree to see each other again?A. In a restaur

7、ant.B. In the mans office.C. In a book fair.聽第9段材料回答14第16三個小題14. Where are plastic bottles forbidden?A. On the whole planet.B. In European countries.C. In some European towns.15. Why does the woman think plastic is terrible?A. Plastic does great harm to the environment.B. It costs a lot of money to

8、make plastic.C. It is inconvenient to use plastic.16. What can we know about the man?A. He is optimistic.B. He is reasonable.C. He is pessimistic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.What is the most important in giving speeches and presentations?A. Preparation.B. Speaking louder.C. Being professional.18. When

9、should a speaker check the equipment?A. When it goes wrong.B. Before speaking.C. When he dries up.19. What should a speaker do when he forgets what to say?A. Become nervous.B. Stay calm.C. Read the notes.20. What are the most successful speakers like?A. Famous and learned.B. Determined and calm.C. C

10、onfident and enthusiastic.【答案】1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BABBC第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Womens HealthPlease call your doctors office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to s

11、chedule your appointments. This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you c

12、an use, be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting. This will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure th

13、at your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you

14、cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctors office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before. We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change. However, giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients. When y

15、ou call, we will help you reschedule for another day and time.1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A. Your first appointment.B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The b

16、irth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor.3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A. April 12.B. April 11.C. April 13.D. April 10.【答案】1-3 BBC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一則女性健康中心預(yù)約須知。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Registration helps

17、each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.”可知注冊幫助每個診所正確識別您和您的醫(yī)療信息。由此可知，注冊有助于正確地識別你和你的醫(yī)療信息。故選B。2. 細節(jié)理解題。從Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment部分中“Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confu

18、sed with someone who has a similar name)”可知你的出生日期或社會保險號（這有助于確保你的醫(yī)療信息不會與名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社會安全號碼可以區(qū)分兩個名字相似的人的信息。故選B。3. 推理判斷題。最后一段中“If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctors office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.”可知如果您不能赴約，請盡快或不遲于前一天致電您的醫(yī)生辦公室或診所。由此可推知，取消預(yù)

19、約不遲于“前一天”，你4月14日的預(yù)約4月13日才能取消。故選C。BThe COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benef

20、its. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that its like therapy(治療)!” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, t

21、here are many newcomers to the activity.She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenias extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, spor

22、ts facilities, restaurants and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered or rediscovered cycling.“By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cy

23、cling holidays in other places, too.In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤) and leisure. In Finland, bicycle

24、 sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.4. Why does Tanja like cycling?A. Because she can go anywhere she wants.B. Because cycling with a friend is like therapy.C. Because she benefits from

25、cycling physically and mentally.D. Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time.5. What does the underlined word “ascribes” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Distributes.B. Owes.C. Reveals.D. Reduces.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Finlands bicycle sales increased sh

26、arply.B. Bike use was high in all European countries.C. Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment.D. The cycling is more and more popular in the world.7. What might be the best title of the text?A. The usage of bikeB. The enjoyment of cyclingC. The cycling explosion in EuropeD. The great advanta

27、ges of cycling【答案】4-7 CBAC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了受新冠疫情影響，更多歐洲人開始騎行，騎行人數(shù)大幅增加。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health.”(這位來自斯洛文尼亞的57歲會計師深信，“騎自行車對全身都有好處。”并且騎行還對精神健康也有好處。)

28、可知，Tanja喜歡騎行是因為騎行對她的身體和精神狀態(tài)都有好處，故選C。5. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的句子“the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors”(最近在她的國家騎行人數(shù)上升.兩個因素)以及下文“One is Slovenias extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic.”(一個是斯洛文尼亞在2020年環(huán)法自行車賽上極具吸引力的表演，另一個當然

29、是2019冠狀病毒疾病流行病。)可知，最近在她的國家騎行人數(shù)上升，有兩個具體因素，結(jié)合劃線單詞前的She(她)，可以推斷出，她認為最近在她的國家騎行人數(shù)上升，是有兩個具體的因素，所以劃線單詞describe表示“把歸因于；認為是由于”，即劃線句子意思為：她把最近在她的國家騎自行車的人數(shù)增加歸因于兩個因素。B選項“Owes”(歸因于)符合，A. Distributes分配；C. Reveals揭示；D. Reduces減少，均不符，故選B。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and

30、in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.”(根據(jù)芬蘭自行車聯(lián)合會的數(shù)據(jù)，在芬蘭，自行車銷售在2020年增長了34%，僅在2021年1月，這一增長就達到了驚人的49%。)可知，芬蘭的自行車銷售大幅增長，故選A。7. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了受新冠疫情影響，更多歐洲人開始騎行，所以在歐洲，騎自行車的人數(shù)出現(xiàn)了爆發(fā)式的增長，所以C選項“騎行在歐洲的激增”最適合做文章的標題，故選CCAs the saying g

31、oes, time waits for no man. Time is always against us, and we just cant stop it. Maybe thats why some of us are always running late for appointments, But if timekeeping is not what youre good at, dont stress. There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.Peoples attitudes to being on tim

32、e vary. Some clock-watch and make sure theyre exactly on time for a meeting. It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can make it on time, why cant everyone else? But if, like me, you want to make every second count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available.

33、However, when your schedule doesnt run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips.People who lack promptness have been described as time benders. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “theyre the people who dont want t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allow e

34、nough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on time!Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative even if sometimes wrong. Writing for the BBC, Laura Clarke says: Being consistently late might not be your fault. It coul

35、d be your type. The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say. It is also possible that people are late so as not to be noticeable and to avoid the anxious wait for others to t

36、urn up.Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no try to be on time but decide to be on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then Ill be there. Otherwise relax, even if others are blaming you!8. The text is meant to _.A. tell us to av

37、oid being lateB. tell us why we are lateC. tell us the importance of punctualityD. tell us to try to be early rather than late9. “Time benders” refer to those _.A. who dont want to he lateB. who dont allow enough timeC. who have a strange resistance to being earlyD. who lack punctuality10. According

38、 to experts, it is typical of time benders to _.A. be pessimisticB. be negativeC. make every second countD. have low levels of self-control11. It is quite possible that the writer is one of those _.A. punctual peopleB. unpunctual peopleC. trying to be on timeD. deciding to be on time【答案】8-11 BDDB【解析

39、】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了也許遲到不是我們的錯，并介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁磿t到。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.(你不守時可能有充分的理由。)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章的目的是要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁催t到。故選B。9. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞前半句“People who lack promptness”(做事不及時的人)及后句“Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “theyre the people who dont want t0 be

40、late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allow enough time.”(作家格蕾絲帕西在接受BBC采訪時表示：“這些人不想遲到，但他們奇怪地抗拒早到，也不給足夠的時間。”)可猜測，“Time benders”指的是那些奇怪地抗拒早到的人。故選D。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-

41、control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say.”(專家說，不守時的人通常有共同的性格特征，比如樂觀、自控力低、焦慮，或者喜歡尋求刺激。)可知，專家表示，典型的“時間彎曲者”自控力較低。故選D。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no try to be on time but decide to be on time.”(也許我們遲到的人應(yīng)該更

42、加努力，聽從我聽到的建議，不是“嘗試”準時，而是“決定”準時。)可推斷，作者很有可能是那些不守時的人之一。故選B。DA lecture hall should be like a church-a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.So when Im trying to pay attention, the last t

43、hing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, Ive had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others ears off for a

44、n hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We(and the

45、government)pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have at least

46、 one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it wont because you dont want to.I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or

47、 no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, youll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.12. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church

48、 by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.13. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He likes persuading others.B. He tends to make complaints.C. H

49、e values education as a duty.D. He cares much about friendship.14. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A. Annoyed.B. Deserted.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Hard Work Pays Off!B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D. Mind Your I

50、n-Class Behavior!【答案】12-15 BCAD【解析】這是一篇議論文。通過描寫“我”的聽課經(jīng)歷：課堂上很多人竊竊私語，影響“我”聽課。進而談自己對這種行為的看法?！拔摇闭J為課堂上就要坐好，不說話，迫使自己聽教授的課。社會最終會對我們有回報。因此，課堂上要注意自己的行為。12. 細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“uncomfortably silent”“You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”這兩個地方可看出，報告廳和教堂都有很“安靜”這

51、個共同點，這樣為下文其他同學在課堂上說話并打擾到作者學習做鋪墊。故選B項。13. 推理判斷題。從第五段“I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way effort”，和“Society tells us it will eventually pay off.”可以看出作者認為雖然學習可能是枯燥的，但是依舊是教育。并且，需要老師和學生雙方面努力。最終，社會會給你回報，所以作者認為學習是他的責任。故選C項。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第二段：“I actua

52、lly dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing”可以得出，“我”對周圍同學態(tài)度是：只要不打擾就行?？梢酝茢唷拔摇睂χ車驍_其他人的同學的行為是憤怒的，生氣的。故選A項。15. 主旨大意題。縱觀全文可以看出，“我”寫這篇文章是結(jié)合自己的聽課經(jīng)歷：課堂上很多人竊竊私語，影響“我”聽課。所以我談自己對這種行為的觀點：I know major requirements can be boring, but this

53、 is still an education.及Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.課堂上就要坐好，不說話，迫使自己聽教授的課。社會最終會對我們有回報。因此，課堂上要注意自己的行為。因此選D項。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Starting a garden might seem difficult. Bu

54、t with a little planning and a few tips, youll be growing in no time._16_ This way, youll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you dont like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. Anyway, there are many different things you can grow.Once you decide what type of garden youd like to s

55、tart, youll need to plan a few things before getting to work. First, decide where your garden will be. _17_ Maybe you live in an apartment and dont have a yard. No problem! You can start a garden in containers. You can even grow one in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for

56、 an effective garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs.Now choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? _18_ Besides, its satisfying, because you get to watch the growth from seeds to plants. _19_. Theres a better chance that your plants

57、 will grow big enough to develop fruits or vegetables. The tree in my backyard produces oranges.Youre ready to plant your garden, I suggest planting right before the start of the growing season. Then the plants can have time to adapt to the soil. _20_ Once you become good at planting a garden, you c

58、an grow new things season after season.Soon your flowers will greet you or your fruits and vegetables will appear. Share flowers with neighbors to brighten their day or bring extra vegetables to a family who needs them.A. Have more fruits to keep healthy.B. Find a place that gets good sunlight.C. Bu

59、t growing from young plants is easier.D. Growing from seeds is often less expensive.E. One of the key things to remember is to grow what you love.F. If youre a new gardener, start small so you dont get helpless.G. You must select good seeds so that you harvest fruits or vegetables.【答案】16-20 EBDCF【解析

60、】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于種植花園的技巧。16. 根據(jù)空后“This way, youll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you dont like vegetables, try fruits or flowers.（這樣的話，你就會喜歡這個過程。你可以種植蔬菜。如果你不喜歡蔬菜，可以試一下水果和花。）”可知，空處說明要種植自己喜歡的東西，才能讓你享受這個過程，故E項“要記住最關(guān)鍵的一點就是要種植自己喜歡的東西”符合，故選E項。17. 根據(jù)空前“First, decide where your gard