自考2016年4英語真題帶解析

1、自考2016年4英語真題帶剖析自考2016年4英語真題帶剖析15/15自考2016年4英語真題帶剖析2016年4月英語（二）真題第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10個句子，請依照短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：若是該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息，選擇A；若是該句供應(yīng)的是錯誤信息，選擇B；若是該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)地址大將答案涂黑。RedNoseDayintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.HewrotethefamousfilmsFourWeddingsandaFuneralandNot

2、tingHill.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.ItscalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnation

3、alholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwasDoSomethingFunnyforMoney.Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.Inth

4、eeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingredn

5、osesanddoingsillythings!Itsallforagoodcause!1RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】A【剖析】依照短文第一段第一句它是一個wellknownevent，特別出名的。2ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】B【剖析】依照短文第一段最后一句helppeopleinAfricaandinUK。3RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector

6、.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】C【剖析】文中只講他的作品，沒有講他特別出名。4ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】A【剖析】依照短文最后一段。5RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】B【剖析】依照第三段takeplaceeverytwolearnsinspring.每兩年舉行一次。6RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】B【剖

7、析】依照第三段最后一句unofficial。7Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】C【剖析】文中沒有提到怎樣能獲取更多捐助。8PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】A【剖析】依照第四段最后一句，人們經(jīng)過郵局銀行，網(wǎng)上捐款。9Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】A【剖析】依照第四段倒數(shù)第

8、二句，manyschoolsparticipate,很多學(xué)校參加。10TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven【答案】C【剖析】文中沒有提到電影明星參加度。第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地址大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongol

9、fers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）,FewpeoplerealizethatMotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmericasmostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,busine

10、ssmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublicsimpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Therearese

11、veralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclistsappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpe

12、oplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorc

13、ycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeasrespectableastennisorgolf.11

14、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_.AplayingtennisBplayinggolfCmotorcyclingDcarracing【答案】C【剖析】依照短文馬虎，通篇都在講motorcycling。12AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_.AblackpeopleBwhitepeopleCbusinessmenDprofessionals【答案】C【剖析】依照短文第一段55%arebusinessman。13TheCycleNewswantsto_.Amakemot

15、orcyclistslawfulcitizensBimprovetheimageofmotorcyclingCpersuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesDraisethestatusofblue-collarworkers【答案】B【剖析】依照短文三段第二句CycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublicsimpressionofthesports。14Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_.AtheywanttoberespectableBtheywanttobeimpressiveCt

16、hecolorslookdifferentDthecolorssuittheirsport【答案】D【剖析】依照短文第四段因?yàn)槁飞嫌泻芏嗄?，原由，他們會穿深色衣服。出于?shí)質(zhì)考慮，他們會穿舊衣服，出于同樣的15Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_.AnoisyBheavyCcostlyDillegal【答案】A【剖析】依照短文倒數(shù)第二段makeuncomfortablenoise，選A，太喧華了。第三部分：概括段落馬虎和補(bǔ)全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第1619題后所給的5個選項(xiàng)中為第1

17、4段每段選擇1個正確的段落馬虎；（2）從第2025題后所給的7個選項(xiàng)中選擇個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)地址大將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。6HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo1Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpa

18、indoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.2Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptableto

19、setthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.3Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgi

20、vethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.4Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheynev

21、erapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtofor

22、give,forget,andeventuallyletgo.16Paragraph1_AForgivingshouldbeatsafetime.BForgivingisnottodenywhathappened.CForgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.DForgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.EForgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】C【剖析】forgivingsomeonedoesntnotmeanreleasingthemfromearlierguilty.原諒別人不代表他們沒有

23、過錯。17Paragraph2_AForgivingshouldbeatsafetime.BForgivingisnottodenywhathappened.CForgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.DForgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.EForgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】B【剖析】依照短文第一句forgivenessisnotdenial.18Paragraph3_AForgivingshouldbeatsafetime.BForgivingisnottodenywhatha

24、ppened.CForgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.DForgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.EForgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】A【剖析】依照第三段ifapersonorasituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.19Paragraph4_AForgivingshouldbeatsafetime.BForgivingisnottodenywhathappened.CForgivingisnot

25、tofreesomeonefromblame.DForgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.EForgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】D【剖析】依照第四段第二句eveniftheneverapologizedforwhathappened,可知，就算他從沒有道過歉，你也可以體諒他。20Youmayforgivesomeone_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumay

26、nevergetridofemotionalpainFwhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretGforbeingforgiven【答案】D【剖析】依照短文第一段whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?可知你可以體諒從前無理的對待過你的人。21Thereisnofixedtime_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainF

27、whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretGforbeingforgiven【答案】B【剖析】依照文中thereisnotimelineforforgiveness可知沒有固定的可以體諒別人的時間。22Evenifyouveforgivensomeone,_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainFwhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

28、Gforbeingforgiven【答案】A【剖析】依照第三段第一句，noteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.23Dontrushtoforgivethose_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainFwhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretGforbeingforgiven【

29、答案】C【剖析】ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebesttoreconcilewiththemnow可知，若是現(xiàn)在情況不夠安全，還是先不要隨和了。24Somepeopleapologizemerely_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainFwhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretGforbeingforgiven【

30、答案】G【剖析】道歉是為了什么，依照文中意思，就是為了獲取體諒。25Ifyouexpectanapology,_.AyoumaynotbecomefriendsBtoofferforgivenessCwhoarestilldangeroustoyouDwhowrongedyoulongtimeagoEyoumaynevergetridofemotionalpainFwhoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretGforbeingforgiven【答案】E【剖析】依照文章中心思想可知。第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第2630題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，

31、其中5個取自短文，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有地址，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地址大將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.（26）_Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregionsna

32、turalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.（27）_Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.28）_Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobytheocean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavema

33、nytraditionalanduniquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople.Traditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheir

34、dailyneeds.（29）_Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordrydeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.30）_Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreand

35、morefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasiertoprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.26_AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.BRenewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.CWhileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.DForexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties

36、.ETheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasFNaturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】F【剖析】依照文章第一段，主要講的就是naturalresources,而且下文詳盡張開有哪些自然資源，有什么作用。27_AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.BRenewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.CWhileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnatu

37、ralresources,theyare.DForexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.ETheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasFNaturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】D【剖析】空的后邊部分說了intheotherhand,poorsoil說明前面應(yīng)該是講richsoil的例子。28_AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.BRenewabl

38、eresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.CWhileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.DForexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.ETheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasFNaturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】C【剖析】劃線部分候鳥講的是住在fisherman捕魚的

39、人，可知前面是在講海洋資源。29_AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.BRenewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.CWhileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.DForexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.ETheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasFNaturalresourcesareusefultop

40、eople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】E【剖析】劃線前面部分素來在家人們搜尋水資源豐富的地方居住，顯爾后邊跟著的應(yīng)該是它的好處。30_AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.BRenewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.CWhileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.DForexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.ETheycanalsousethe

41、watertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasFNaturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】B【剖析】依照文章最后一段馬虎可知，主要講的是可循環(huán)資源renewableresources.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140題，每題分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有地址，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地址大將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplayanimportantroleinthew

42、orkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper（31）_,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay（32）_orwanttostudybusinessEnglish（33）_theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe（34）_toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35）_inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededfor

43、yourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn（36）_tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha（37）_andknowinghowtobargainand（38）_anagreementcanmakea（39）_differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,（40）_isagreatadvantageforanyb

44、usiness.31_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】I【剖析】以一種什么方式inaway。32_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelywayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】B【剖析】第一依照or可知選一個動詞，依照題意，是需要或想要學(xué)商務(wù)英語。33_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelywayJhow

45、KsmallLopportunity【答案】D【剖析】依照題意在什么從前。34_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelywayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】L【剖析】有機(jī)遇理解。35_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelywayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】H【剖析】動詞后邊加副詞，消除其他選項(xiàng)。36_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyway

46、JhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】J【剖析】依照題意，意思為怎樣去講話，選how。37_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelywayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】G【剖析】怎樣去辦理，后邊應(yīng)該加名詞，conflict吻合。38_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】E【剖析】reachanagreement完成協(xié)議，固定搭配。39_AbigBneedCwhatDbeforeEreachFwhichGconflictHeffectivelyIwayJhowKsmallLopportunity【答案】【剖析】Amakeabigdifference產(chǎn)生巨大影