2021年廣東中考英語短文填空技巧分類訓練學案(一)

1、2021 廣東中英語短填空技分類訓學（一）短文填技1、依據(jù)上文語境填詞1.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other riches.Later visitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, 9. causing their destruction(毀滅.2.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be verystrong. It was 5. harmful _to the fie

2、lds. Also, there was little rain, so6. _ plants could grow and many people went 3. An - -old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was 1. _born_ withoutfeet, will fly from home in Brazil to take 2. _part_ in the Spanish ssummer training camp. Although he is 3. _disabled Muniz is of thetop players at the scho

3、ol and captain his gym class.4. There is much traffic. How busy the street is! A few children 5. _from one side of the street the 6._side.5. The 3._ results_ of the survey that not everybody wants to have many holidays.6. We can WeChat to send and 5._receive/get_hongbao the mobile phone.7. He was 2.

4、 _regarded/considered/treated_ a national hero by thepeople in his country.8. Before long, two policemen and _caught/arrested_the thief.9.Maria, director of the school, said Chinese become a global 全球的 4._language _ in the future and they set up course because many students had asked for it.10.The p

5、roject which began in 2007 is supposed to 9. _cost_ a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars.2、動詞短、固定搭配、比較等級解題標志詞 than 、of all 等1.Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay to your mood.2.I smiled and held his hand. “Take it 6._easy_, Roy. Now let do something to make it look nice, ”3.H

6、e doesnt like to use his head and plays all _the_time when he free. 4. “I think the moon is more useful _than_the sun, ” said James.5.He explained that his diet was 10. _so_ strict that had to reward himself sometimes.3、句子結分析1）句子結構成分完整修飾詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、adj.&adv. ）?？几哳l詞匯形容詞類：狀態(tài)類，如: good bad full, hungr

7、y, important, comfortable,relaxed，successful 等 情感情緒類，如: interested, worried, happy, ， 等人物性格類，如: honest, lazy, polite 等副詞：however，also，later，instead 等1.They asked how he was able to catch _a big fish.2.The Chinese has been taught at this Italian school 5 years, and 145 of 3. _ 910 students have chose

8、n to study Chinese.3.Because have been dishonest, you will 9._never/not_ my Prime Minister anymore.When they finished the meal, Mr. Smith could 5. _hardly/not_walk.1.When she came high school,the textbooks thicker,and the words were 69._longer. much3.As we know,Chinese is of the most beautiful langu

9、ages over the world, the words of which are also more beautiful than any language2）不定詞 隱含數(shù)量系或固搭配復合不代詞 something、nothing 等，形容詞后置 1.There are trees and on 2. _each_side of the road.2. There are some buildings 2. _both_sides of the street.3. We didnt have -mails, 3._either 4.The gate wasnt wide enough

10、let two in and out at same time. But 5. _neither_ of them give way to the other.5.I dont know whether we meet each 10. _other_ again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep my heart.6.Now people all over the world his Mickey Mouse and _other_cartoon characters.7.On that day, every

11、body in the house knew 9._something_ special happened.8.Some people are driving cars, 4. _some_ people are on their motorbikes, and others are riding bikes.3）句子分不完整填主語或語，表語1、缺主語或賓語、表語1.Technology 9. _make_ life easier and sweeter, but it also brings us bitter(痛苦的) lessons. 10. _It_ is necessary for

12、us2.He taught 1. _five foreign languages.When I asked _him_ what he was he smiled guiltily and putthe parcel on the desk.4）句子成不完整入謂語1.Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to her house. Shewanted him to sing for her friends. But she didn _invite/ask_him have supper with them. She

13、told him eat downstairs with the servants 仆人).2.“It isnt easy 74._be_as smart as everyone thinks you are,is it?”4）兩個語間缺連接缺并列詞John was the one beat all the difficulties, 10. _and_ was the first person to receive an honorary degree(榮譽學位 from Gallaudet(加勞特大學) and became successful man.缺狀語句連接詞when/while

14、/as； soon as before/after until/till ；sinceif；unlessbecause主句+ so that/in order that +從句 so+adj./adv+that ；such n thatthough/although； if/ though注：從 逗號+主句 = 主句 +從句1._ we remember the following information, our life will be much safer. If2.That evening, she went to birthday party which lasted 1. _unt

15、il/till _two oclock in the morning.He cant do anything _because/as/for _he didn study hard when he was at school.定語從缺主語或賓There were only a few schools Italy 5. _which/that_ provided Chinese courses賓語從缺主語或賓1、不缺句子成分主語 +及物動詞+that只做連詞，無意義+ whether/if 從句做連詞，表是否2、缺主語或賓語主語 + 連接代（what、who、whom、which） 從句Scie

16、nce and technology developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine 10. _what_ will happen in the future.People sometimes “You dont need tell 10 to do.Ive known already!”Then the site decides whether Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.4、高頻介的基本含義考查with：1）帶有、帶著；）和；3）隨著 4）用

17、without ： 沒有between： 在兩者之間among： 三者之間for：）持續(xù)一段時間2） 為了3）因為4）對于about： 關于from： 來自to： 去、往、到、向 of：的as： 作為like：像by： 1）被2）通過 3）在之前except：除了.之外besides：此外還有beside：在.對面across表面）穿過through內(nèi)部）通過in：1）一段時間：世紀、年、月、季節(jié) ；2）大地點3）在.里面on：1）具體一天2）在.上面at：1）具體時間點 2）小地點beforeaftersince*during 在.期間、off 離開，脫離、towards 朝著，agains

18、t 靠著；反對1.Suddenly, the waves came heavily the kid and pulled the kid far in the deeper sea 5. _with _great strength.In a minute Smith came 8. _with _a box full of Christmas cards. 2.The eclipse(月全食 was easier to see in the west of the United States and Canada before the moon rose early 6. _on_ Wedne

19、sday morning.3.The doctor cut the cast （石膏 _with _a large saw 鋸) and took the arm out of the cast.4.So he had to go back home 10. _without_buying anything.This new form of hongbao becoming more and more 6. _among_ the WeChat First he studies his lessons, and he read Chinese and English 6. _for_an ho

20、ur.There is also something 8._the smell of home cooking. aboutIt has become the first school the country to list Chinese 1. _as_ a graduation exam subject.Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words 8._like_ “Good job!”, “Come on! and so on.He led me 7. _into/to_ hi

21、s room and hurriedly hid a large parcel(包)under his desk.Many people give parties 5. _at_their homes attend functions at hotels or restaurants.節(jié)選 1）The human body can live 2. _without_food for a long time, but twoor three days without water usually leads to death. Many people not understandhow 3. _m

22、uch_water the human body needs work and many people do notdrink 4. _enough_especially cold weather. Most people drink enoughonly in 5._hot_weather. people drink when they are 6. _thirsty_, but we often need more water, especially _after_doing exercise.（節(jié)選 210.On Wednesday, January 2018, much of the

23、world to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon but also a total lunar eclipse( 全食). Having allthree events taking place at same time is really 1. _unusual _. Astronomers(天文學家 say this has not happened 2. _since_ And it wont happen again _until_ 2037.I looked at her, amazing at she was encouragin

24、g “Why are you playing the piano here? ” I asked 8._with_ a smile.She 9._explained_ that saw a lot of unhappy people around and she tried to cheer 10._them_ up by music.綜合運用（一）One day, two fishermen fishing in a pond. 66._of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.The 67._fisherman caught a

25、 big and beautiful fish within fewminutes.He was happy.He put 68._fish in his icebox.He would69._it in the afternoon. Soon, second fisherman also caught a largefish.Surprisingly, he 70._it back into the pond.Later, he caught manymore big fish, only to throw them back the water again. The first fishe

26、rman was71._.“Why are you throwing fish back into the water? They beautiful and big!”The second fisherman answered, know that, but my pan is not big72._to cook big fish.So m looking for a 73._fish than those to fit my cooking pan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he

27、could just 74._the fish into pieces fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just 75._the second fisherman.We dont think carefully and this sometimes us to lose opportunities( 機會.答案詳解66.Both both of固定搭配,意為兩者都指代前文 two fishermen。句子第 一個單詞首字母大寫,故填 Both。67.first 此處與下文 the second fisherman 對應 故填 first。6

28、8.the 此處特指前文提及的 fish,故填 the。69.cook 此處詞匯復現(xiàn),與下文的 to cook big fish 相對應,故填 cook。70.threw 此處詞匯復現(xiàn),與下文的 throwing the fish back 相對應,故事發(fā)生在過 去,故用一般過去時,故填 threw。71.surprised 此處詞匯復現(xiàn),與前文的 Surprisingly 相對應故填 surprised 72.enough 聯(lián)系下文可知,第二個漁民的鍋比較小,不夠大,煮不了大的魚。故填 enough。73.smaller聯(lián)系上下文可知,第二個漁民在尋找更小的魚,可以在小鍋里煮。后文than

29、可知填比較級,故填 smaller。74.cut cut o pieces 固定搭配,意為:把某物切成小塊。故填 cut。75.likelike。句意:我們的許多人就像第二個漁民一樣。根據(jù)句意以及聯(lián)系下文故填（二）Passage 短文填空。(主題:公益旅行Voluntourism( 公益旅行) is a new form of travel where tourists41._vacations helping local communities in need.Many people find 42._to do volunteer during their travel.Th

30、e 43._will welcome into their home and help you become part of thecommunity.They may share their daily lives and customs example, host families 45._ask you to go for a picnic or go to the church.Some volunteers provide environmental help like helping 46._animals or planting trees.Others offer medical care in hospitals to47._up sick kids.Voluntourism becomes 48._.Now many travel organizations,most which are for-profit companies,offer lot of choices of volunteer vacations.For example,you might work in an orphanage 兒院) for two days and then on a safari (徒步旅行) for the rest of the trip.Or