人教版英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié)

1、必修一1Unit重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)合1.addup1.addup共計(jì)toupaddupset、2不計(jì)總計(jì)達(dá),把加在里面toadd人某sb.安為某事而煩惱sth.aboutoneselfupset因而煩惱at/aboutupsetbe忽視，不理會(huì)sb./sth.ignore3、，不了解無(wú)知對(duì)ofignorantbe無(wú)知的，愚昧的adjignorant愚昧.無(wú)知nignorance（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定vt&vicalm4、平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜downcalmdownsb.calm使某人鎮(zhèn)靜平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的adj.calmkeep保持鎮(zhèn)靜擔(dān)心；關(guān)注n.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到vt.concern5、切關(guān)concern

2、with地with地關(guān)心）不（對(duì)某人sb.for/aboutconcern(no)showinwith/oneselfconcern參與，干涉有關(guān)系與withconcernedbe掛念為擔(dān)心，/that-clausesth.forabout/concernedbebeasfarAs而某某就concerned關(guān)于，有關(guān)prep.concerning言遛狗dogthewalk6、經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷throughgo7、set8、記下，放下down.紙?jiān)趯懛ㄏ氚裵aperonideasthedownsetmeset上在車站讓我下車bus-stoptheatdown一連串的,一系列的ofseriesa9、叢書(shū)

3、booksofseriesa一套郵票stampsofseriesa連環(huán)畫(huà)picturesofseriesa地意故purposeon、10accidentallchance/accident=bydeliberatelydesign=by=y人某向意故purposeonsb.tolie說(shuō)謊為sth.dotopurposeon了而特地go特意到那里去看sb.seetopurposeonthere某人thefor/with為了地目的ofpurpose以為目的,為了sth）（dotoassoto/orderin、11句在用能只，”了為“toasso“為thatso/thatorderin中。其后接句子

4、。，了”在黎明時(shí)分dawnat在黃昏時(shí)刻duskat、12toface、13)作狀語(yǔ)(面對(duì)面地facethewithinterviewface-to-faceahave和hero這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪肩并肩shouldertoshoulder地心貼heartbacktoback手拉手地handinhandtoheart地并排地sidebyside背靠背地臂挽臂地arminarm逐字地wordbyword定居，安家.使sb.settle、14問(wèn)題/解決爭(zhēng)端matteraargument/ansettle定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下downsettle遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷vi.&vt.suff

5、er、15患病,因而痛苦fromsuffer因孤獨(dú)而痛苦l(xiāng)onelinessfromsuffer得了重感冒coldbadafromsuffer)痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等(蒙受,遭受遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失lossheavyasuffer死亡;寒冷;饑餓;遭受痛苦pain/hunger/cold/deathsuffer受苦者n.sufferer苦難,痛苦n.suffering生病后恢復(fù)illnessfromrecover16.oftiredget/be17.厭煩對(duì)將(東西)裝箱打包up(sth.)pack18.withon/alongget19.相人某與sb.withon/alongget處on/along

6、get某事進(jìn)展sth.with/nicely/wellon/alongget與withbadly不順利/進(jìn)展順利;不好/處得好相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上loveinfall20.參加活動(dòng)sth.doing/sth.injoin21.參加踢足球footballplayinginjoin活戲游加參gametheinjoin動(dòng)參加組織團(tuán)體joinjoin參軍armythe和一起參加活unit2動(dòng)insb.join與他們一起唱歌singinginthemjoin和某sth./sb.withproblem/difficulty/troublehave、22做某事有困難/人相處做某sth.doing(in)problem

7、/difficulty/troublehaveunit2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)）后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句（因?yàn)閎ecauseof1;作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，“由于”dueto“由于thanksto;作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),多虧”,;作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，“由于”owingto;作狀語(yǔ)，“因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”asaresultof“因?yàn)椤眔naccountof作狀語(yǔ)，native、2本國(guó)的,本地的adj.故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ)snativeland/country/languageoneanativespeakerofEnglish以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人（動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地benativeto本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物n.鐘祥人anativ

8、eofZhongXiang官方的；正式的official:adj、3anofficiallanguage一種官方語(yǔ)言一份正式文件anofficialdocument走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生comeup:、4HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupllletyouknowifanythingcomesupIcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子base、5基礎(chǔ)/使以為依據(jù)basesth.onsth.以為根據(jù)：vt意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù)sopinionsonfact

9、s:baseone以為依據(jù)bebasedon:使倫敦成為革命makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork基礎(chǔ)：n工作的根據(jù)地根據(jù)；基本原則basisn.onthebasisof在的基礎(chǔ)上你的看法的依據(jù)thebasisof/foryouropinion贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述presentv.、6/授予/頒發(fā)/向某人贈(zèng)送presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.介紹某物向某人介紹presentsb.tosb.else引見(jiàn)某人/現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地adj出席會(huì)議bepresentatthemeeting目前的形式thepresentsituatio

10、n目前atpresent/atthepresenttime在場(chǎng)的各位everyonepresent眼下；暫時(shí)forthepresent贈(zèng)品；禮物n.詞匯；詞匯量vocabulary、7詞匯量很大with/havealargevocabulary:擴(kuò)大詞匯/增加increase/enlargevocabulary利用；使用makeuseof、8充分利用makefulluseof好好利用makegooduseof不充分利用makelittleuseof更好地利用；往好里做makethebest(use)of更好地利用makethemostofHisprogressinstudyliesintheg

11、oodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial、9as+such),用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞(as:such被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)+as+名詞such+被列舉的事物”和“Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufatcommand、10命令；指令；掌握V.命令某人做某事commandsb.todosth.從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣command(that)sb.(should)d

12、osth.指令；掌握;命令n服從船長(zhǎng)的命令scommandsobeythecaptain發(fā)布命令giveacommandbysb根據(jù)的命令scommand指揮一支軍隊(duì)/統(tǒng)帥takethecommandofanarmy:在的指揮下scommandunderthecommandofsb.=undersb熟練掌握英語(yǔ)/精通haveagoodcommandofEnglish.請(qǐng)求，要求requestV.、11請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物/要求requeststh.向某人索要某物requeststh.fromsb.要求某人做某事requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dos

13、th.據(jù)要求從句srequestedthatIt依據(jù)請(qǐng)求asrequested要求，請(qǐng)求n需要某物/要求makearequestforsth.從句，要求makearequestthat應(yīng)邀byrequest根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求srequest/attherequestofsb.atsb起作用/在中擔(dān)任角色playapartin、12扮演某人的角色playthepartofsb至關(guān)/在中起重要playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.重要的作用起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角playtheleadingrole/part13識(shí)別；認(rèn)出recognizevt.、聽(tīng)出

14、某人的聲音/認(rèn)出某人svoice.recognizesb./sb承認(rèn)從句recognizesth./that承認(rèn)某人是recognizesth./sb.tobe人為/接受某事/正式認(rèn)可recognizesth./sb.assth.recognitionofbeyond/out認(rèn)出承認(rèn)，n.recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers、14學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishmakesense、15有道理；有意義；講得通堅(jiān)持);電話(別掛holdon、16directiont

15、hein指路；給予指示directionsgive問(wèn)路directionsask、17of向四面八方.inalldirections=ineverydirection朝方向?qū)懴拢挥浵?；?zhèn)壓putsth.down、18以為樂(lè)havefunwithsth.、19Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportn.、1城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)thepublictransportofthecity空運(yùn)貨物thetransportofgoodsbyairintheprocessof/during在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中transport/transportation運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送v把從運(yùn)到)to(fromtransport

16、ameansof運(yùn)輸transportationn.一種運(yùn)輸方式transportation更喜歡prefervt.、2更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefercoffeetotea.更喜歡干而不愿干preferdoingtodoing寧愿干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando寧愿讓某人做某事prefersbtodosth.更寧愿某人干preferthatsb(should)do較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛(ài))兩者之中preferencen.(對(duì)偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor沒(méi)有特別的偏好havenoparticularpreference而不是inpreferenceto從那以后e

17、versince.、3說(shuō)服；勸服、persuadevt、4說(shuō)服某人做persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth說(shuō)服某人停止做；persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofdoing勸阻某人做使某人相信從句persuadesb+that或persuadesbofsth有說(shuō)服力的persuasiveadj說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasionn畢業(yè)graduatev、5從畢業(yè)graduatefrom授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑graduatesb高中畢業(yè)生ahighschoolgraduate:畢業(yè)生：n理學(xué)士asciencegraduate畢業(yè)graduationnaft

18、er/beforegraduation前/畢業(yè)后時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表schedule:n.、6課程表classschedule:較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前aheadofschedule按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)onschedule遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后behindschedule為安排時(shí)間vt.會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上schedulethemeetingforthatnight預(yù)定做某事bescheduledtodosth.befondof(doing)sth.、7喜愛(ài)(做)某事對(duì)做某事感興趣beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.beinterestedin(doing)anize.vt、8組織；成立

19、安排；整理組織一場(chǎng)球賽organizeafootballmatch整理你的思路organizeyourthoughts組織某人干某事organizesb.todosth.關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念careabout、9喜歡；照顧carefor確定；決定；使下定決心determinevt.&vi.、10確定某事determinesth.決定做某事determinetodo使某人決定做某事determinesb.todosth.earlystarttostart=determineearlyondeterminedetermine決定早動(dòng)身從句+已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的determinedadj從句bed

20、eterminedthat決定干某事bedeterminedtodosthsmindtodo=makeupone堅(jiān)定的表情adeterminedlook意志堅(jiān)定的人adeterminedman決定；決心determination堅(jiān)決地withdetermination意志堅(jiān)定的人amanofgreatdetermination去某地旅行g(shù)oon/make/takeajourneytosp.、11海拔；高處altitude.n.、12在高度atanaltitudeof=ataheightof時(shí)；以”/表示“在處at以的價(jià)格atapriceof以速度ataspeed/rateof在長(zhǎng)度atalen

21、gthof在深度，寬度atadepth/widthof在遠(yuǎn)的距離atadistanceofatthecostof以為代價(jià)下決心smindmakeupone、13看出某人心思smindreadone專心于smindonkeeponesmindspeakone直言不諱記住某事bear/keepsth.inmind屈服；讓步；投降）向givein（tosb./sth）（、14發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）giveoff分發(fā)；筋疲力盡giveout讓位于；妥協(xié)givewayto15一步；速度；步調(diào)pace.n.、相當(dāng)快地atagoodpace跟齊步前進(jìn)keeppacewith態(tài)度；看法attitude,n.、

22、16對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.消極態(tài)度/持積極holdapositive/negativeattitude照常asusual:、17在午夜atmidnight、18在正午atnoon流經(jīng)某地flowthroughsp.、19堅(jiān)決要求；主張insistv.、20堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做s)doingsth.insiston(sb堅(jiān)決要求(我)戒煙insiston(my)givingupsmoking從句insist+他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放Heinsistedthathesho

23、uldbesetfree.按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利go/runlikeclockwork21天氣預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecast、22視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)view.n.、23從視野消失be/gooutofview進(jìn)入視線comeintoview欣賞景色admiretheview依我看來(lái)inmyview=frommypointofview考慮；觀看V.持有觀點(diǎn)從句，taketheviewthat把看作viewsb.assth.搭起帳篷putupthetents.、24舉手putupyourhands張貼海報(bào)putupthepost為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜putuptenpeoplefornigh

24、t候/請(qǐng)代我向問(wèn)好givemylove/bestwishestosb.、25Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)立刻；馬上Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)立刻；馬上right/straightaway=atonce、1爆裂；爆發(fā)burst(burst,burst)vi.、2突然插嘴；burstin突然闖進(jìn)burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace打斷起火/大笑/突然大哭burstintotears/laughters/flames/笑起來(lái)/突然哭起來(lái)burstoutcrying/laughing/singing唱起來(lái)angerofbursta掌聲/一陣笑聲applauselaughter/of

25、bursta一陣n.怒火的迸發(fā)仿佛；好像asif/though、3結(jié)束；終結(jié)atanend、4最后；終于intheend在結(jié)尾處；在()結(jié)束的時(shí)候attheend(ofsth.)在本月末bytheendofthismonth廢墟；毀滅；遺跡ruinn.、5成為一片廢墟be/lie/standinruinstheruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡滅/毀滅；使破產(chǎn)v.毀壞某人健康shealthruinone使某人希望破滅shoperuinone破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.、6毀壞建筑destroythebuilding使希望破滅sho

26、pedestroy/ruinone破壞；毀壞destructionn.軌道；足跡；痕跡trackn.、7記錄；掌握的線索keeptrackofshock:n.、8震驚；震動(dòng))使vt&vi(休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事沉重的打擊beagreatshock電擊anelectricshock壞消息使我們震驚得說(shuō)不出話Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock來(lái)。對(duì)感到震驚beshockedby/at令人震驚的事故ashockingaccident9援救；營(yíng)救rescue:n&vt.、從危險(xiǎn)中救出rescuesb.f）mrescuesb.f）m救援隊(duì)arescueteam

27、營(yíng)救人員rescuern營(yíng)救某人srescuecome/gotoone使陷入困境trapvt、10陷阱；困境n.被困在泥巴里面hemud二get/betrappedinth設(shè)圈d套setatr某物（做）/誘使某人trapsb./o(doing)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digout(dugdug)、11把從里挖出digsth.outofstl從他那里查出真相digthetruthoutofhi埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryvt.、12頭伸到里去/把臉sface/headinsth.buryone埋頭于；專心于buryoneselfin=beburiedin陷入了沉思beburiedinthought埋葬；葬禮bur

28、iah.躲避(處)；避身處sheltern.13給幸存者建避難所buildsheltersforsurvivors保護(hù)；遮蔽；使住宿v.保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難sheltermefromblame斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為vt裁判員；法官；judgen.14workasajudge:裁判/當(dāng)法官由來(lái)判斷judgesth.from/bysth.由來(lái)看(作狀語(yǔ))judgingfrom/bysth.認(rèn)為某人judgesb.tobe據(jù)我判斷Asfaracanjudge審理這個(gè)案件judgethecas判決；審判；判斷judgementn.對(duì)作出判斷makeajudgementonsth.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expre

29、ssvt.、15表達(dá)自己expressoneself思想/表達(dá)感謝expressthanks/thoughts用快遞方式寄出信件expresstheletter表達(dá)某事/向某人表示expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.上升；上漲；增升；n.升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床rise(roserisen)vi.、16漲工資200增長(zhǎng)到20%riseto200.增長(zhǎng)了riseby20%從椅子上站起來(lái)risefromthechair早睡早起對(duì)身體有Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth好處要求漲工資askforarise升級(jí)；漲工資get

30、arise)從跑出來(lái)；用光(不用被動(dòng)runoutof、17輕視忽視；對(duì)滿不在乎thinklittle/nothingof、18重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkmuch/highlyof把看作thinkofsb.as延伸；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯(lián)reachv.、19系森林延伸至河邊Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver達(dá)成協(xié)議reachanagreement得出結(jié)論reachaconclusion用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachhimbytelephone伸手去拿reachoutforsth夠著；達(dá)到n.在某人伸手夠不著的地方outofthereachof

31、sb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方withinthereachofsb.超出某人的能力above/beyondthereachofsb.用vi.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）giveoutvt.、20盡；筋疲力盡看來(lái)好像/感覺(jué)起來(lái)/看/聽(tīng)I(yíng)tsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.、21在戶外intheopenair、22、23sb.congratulate=sth.onsb.tocongratulationssonesendoffer/向某人祝賀某事onsth.榮譽(yù)/給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬honorvt.、24名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；n.引起尊敬的人或物表彰/因某

32、事而受到尊敬honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.做某事感到榮幸be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸sagreathonorforsb.todosth.It她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。Sheisanhonortothisprofession.有做某事的榮幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.賞光dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth）為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念shonorinhonorofsb.=insb在沒(méi)有任何先兆的情況下withoutwarning、25受災(zāi)地區(qū)thedisaster-hit/strickena

33、reas、26Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)qualityn、1低/質(zhì)量高beofhighgood/low/poorqualitythequalitiesof一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子amanoffinequalities:水的特性water使具體資格（品質(zhì)）qualifyv.2吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meanadj.、卑鄙了/做某事真是太自私smeanofsb.todosth.It在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇bemeantosb.about/oversth.積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的active.adj.活躍/在方面很積極beactivein積極參與takeanactivepartin過(guò)著積極的生活l

34、iveanactivelifelead主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice活動(dòng)activityn.連用to與devotevt.（、3獻(xiàn)身；專心于）獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.devoteone精力奉獻(xiàn)于/金錢/時(shí)間/把本人的一生忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的devoted.adj.bedevotedto一位忠實(shí)的朋友a(bǔ)devotedfriend專心致志于；忠于；喜歡一位賢妻良母adevotedmother法則；原則；原理principlen.、4原則上；大致上inprinciple.恪守自己

35、的原則sprinciplessticktoone根據(jù)的原則ontheprincipleof違背某人的原則sprincipleagainstone指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidancen.、5對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo)guidanceonsth.給某人提供指導(dǎo)offerguidancetosb.在某人的指sguidanceunder/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb導(dǎo)下失業(yè)outofwork=beoutofajob、6失去控制outofcontrol失去耐心outofpatience夠不著outofreach過(guò)時(shí)outofdate看不見(jiàn)outofsight錢花光outofmoney心不

36、在焉outofmind壞了；混亂outoforder投票；選票；表決n.投票；選舉votevt&vi.、7就投票voteon反對(duì)/投票贊成votefor/against投票表決幫某事；votetodo從句vote+that襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attackvt&vi.、8背后攻擊attacksb.frombehind抨擊政府新政策snewpolicyattackthegovernmentn.發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊攻擊；襲擊；抨擊makeanattackon/against抨擊/遭到襲擊underattack空襲airattack心臟病突發(fā)aheartattackasamatteroffact、9=in(a

37、ctual)fact=actually事實(shí)上使喪氣；炸毀blowup;、10給輪胎打氣getthetireblownup給汽球充氣blowuptheballoons炸毀一座橋blowupabridge吹滅blowout刮倒blowdown相等的；平等的；equaladj.、11同工同酬equalpayforequalwork與相等；等于；能勝任beequalto同等(對(duì)等)的人；對(duì)于匹敵者n.等于；比得上v.equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.勢(shì)力相當(dāng)/在某方面與某人匹敵equallyadv.在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中beintrouble、12自尋煩惱askfortrouble出事;遇到麻煩getintotrouble做某事有困難havetrouble(in)doingsth.制造麻煩maketrouble不辭辛苦做某事takegreattroubletodosth求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turnto、13救/向某人求助turntosb.forhelp/advice向左轉(zhuǎn)turntotheleft頁(yè)20翻到turntopage20查英文辭典turntotheEnglishdictionary放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽鱣iveupmedicineandturntowriting喪失勇氣或信心loseheart、14丟臉losef