Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 單元知識清單課件-人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

1、.核心單詞1. n.航空公司2. n.(?；蚝?灣3. n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的4. vi.(arose,arisen)起身;出現(xiàn);由引起5. adj.巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的6. adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會7. adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的8. n.頂峰;山峰;尖形9. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目10. n.山羊airlinebayantiquearisemassiveboundawesomepeakhighlightgoat Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 單元知識清單11. vi.& vt.鉆(孔);打(眼)

2、n.鉆(頭);訓(xùn)練;演習(xí)12. n.束;串;捆13. n.霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結(jié)霜14. n.窗簾15. n.國界;邊界(地區(qū))16. n.持續(xù)時間;期間17. vi.& vt.(使)加入;注冊;登記18. n.習(xí)語;成語19. adj.相反的;相對立的 n.相反的事實(或事情)20. adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正21. prep.在旁邊;與一起 adv.在旁邊22. vi.行進;繼續(xù)做drillbunchfrostcurtainborderdurationenrol/enrollidiomcontraryanyhowalongsideproceed23.

3、n.岸;濱24. n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)25. n.黃昏;傍晚26. n.口音27. vt.欠(賬、債、情等) 28. n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.為干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)shoresteelduskaccentowetoast閱讀詞匯1.craft n. 2.scenery n. 3.spectacular adj. n. 4.grizzly bear n. 5.mall n. 6.prairie n.7.harbour n. 8.quarry n.9.cobblestone adj. 10.coherent adj. 手藝；工藝；技藝風(fēng)景；景色壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的壯麗的場面；精彩的表演

4、灰熊購物商場；購物廣場北美草原(海)港；港口采石場鋪有鵝卵石的有條理的；清楚易懂的拓展詞匯1.adj.令人愉快的;友好的 v.使高興;使?jié)M意;使愉快 adj.高興的,開心的,樂意的n.愉快;高興2. adv.字面上;真正地 adj.按字面意思的;字面上的3. n.呼吸的空氣 vi.& vt.呼吸4. vi.& vt.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住 adj.極冷的;冰凍的5. vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望 n.預(yù)期,預(yù)料;期待6. vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動 n.雷聲;轟隆聲 adj.聲音很大的,雷鳴般的;怒氣沖沖的7. vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚adj.感到吃驚的 adj.驚人的;令人驚訝的 n.驚訝

5、pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureliterallyliteralbreathbreathefreezefreezinganticipateanticipationthunderthunderousastonishastonishedastonishingastonishment8. n.薄霧;水汽 adj.多霧的;模糊的9. n.廣告;啟事 v.登廣告;宣傳;做廣告 n.廣告商;廣告客戶10. n.攝影師;拍照者 n.攝影;攝影術(shù) n.相片vt.拍照mistmistyadvertisementadvertiseadvertiserphotographerphotogr

6、aphyphotograph.重點短語1.一路上;一直2. 令人驚嘆3.一束;一串;一群;大量4.覆蓋著5.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)6.獲利;得益7.打發(fā)時間8.根據(jù);以為基礎(chǔ)9.相反的;相對立的10.進而做(參加) all the waytake sb.s breath awaya bunch ofbe covered withbe bound formake a profitkill timebe based oncontrary toproceed to sth.11.在遠(yuǎn)處12.和對比;與截然不同13.欠(某人情);把歸功于某人14.利用15.by rail 16.in addition to

7、17.be home to. 18.all in all19.be unique to.20.be fascinated by.21.later onin the distancein contrast toowe sth. to sb.make use of乘火車除之外（還）是的產(chǎn)地/棲息地總的來說；總之是特有的被迷住后來；稍后.經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.她們決定先乘飛機到溫哥華,然后再坐火車,而不是全程乘坐商務(wù)航班。 travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vanco-uver and then take the

8、train.2. 在她們(在溫哥華)的第一天,就像溫哥華的典型情況一樣,下雨了。During their first day, is typical of Vancouver, it rained.3.盡管天氣不好,她們還是乘船進入了海灣,接著游覽了一座島,島上有精致的店鋪,出售手工藝品和古董。Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops crafts and antiques.Rather

9、thanasselling4.埃德蒙頓的冬天非常寒冷,日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, -10.5.由于天氣太冷,不能出門,埃德蒙頓是許多購物廣場的所在地。Since it can be cold go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.6.直到上午9點半,她們才終于到達(dá)安大略省的省會多倫多。(對not.until.的強調(diào))It was 9:30 a.m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.

10、7.她們站在遠(yuǎn)處,看到從湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧,感到非常震撼。 in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds from the great Niagara Falls, is on the south side of the lake.with daily temperatures averagingtootonot untilthatStandingrisingwhich.長難句分析1.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to La

11、ke Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 分析:When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;where引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞Lake Louise,關(guān)系詞在從句中作。句意:在火車到站以后,她們乘坐出租車前往路易斯湖,那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗,真的令她們驚嘆不已。2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the gro

12、und, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 分析:該句中第三個and連接兩個并列分句。第一個分句中,介詞短語outside their windows作;第二個分句是一個主從復(fù)合句,confirming.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,后接引導(dǎo)的從句。非限制性定語從句地點狀語后置定語that賓語句意:她們窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橙色,地面蓋著一層霜,證明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。3.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest c

13、ity in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.分析:該句中so連接了兩個并列的分句。在第一個分句中,After引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,the largest.in Canada是Toronto的,hours后接不定式作,before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,離出發(fā)到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間,因此她們就在多倫多逛了逛。同位語后置定語.必備語法過去分詞作表語和狀語(與動詞-ing形式的比較)1.The next day was clear and mild, and they were (please) to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.2.(see) from the train window, the mountains and fore