珍珠鳥原文及譯文馮驥才

1、精品文檔珍珠鳥馮驥才真好！朋友送我一對珍珠鳥。放在一個簡易的竹條編成的籠子里，籠內(nèi)還有一卷干草，那是小鳥舒適又溫暖的巢。有人說，這是一種怕人的鳥。我把它掛在窗前。那兒還有一盆異常茂盛的法國吊蘭，我便用吊蘭長長的、串生著小綠葉的垂蔓蒙蓋在鳥籠上，它們就像躲進(jìn)深幽的叢林一樣安全，從中傳出的笛兒般又細(xì)又亮的叫聲，也就格外輕松自在了。陽光從窗外射入，透過這里，吊蘭那些無數(shù)指甲狀的小葉，一半成了黑影，一半被照透，如同碧玉，斑斑駁駁，生意蔥蘢。小鳥的影子就在這中間隱約閃動，看不完整，有時連籠子也看不出，卻見它們可愛的鮮紅小嘴兒從綠葉中伸出來。我很少扒開葉蔓瞧它們，它們便漸漸敢伸出小腦袋瞅瞅我。我們就這樣一

2、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)熟悉了。三個月后，那一團(tuán)愈發(fā)繁茂的綠蔓里邊，發(fā)出一種尖細(xì)又嬌嫩的鳴叫。我猜到，是它們有了雛兒。我呢？決不掀開葉片往里看，連添食加水時也不睜大好奇的眼去驚動它們。過不多久，忽然有一個小腦袋從葉間探出來。更小喲，雛兒！正是這個小家伙！它小，就能輕易地由疏格的籠子鉆出身。瞧，多么像它的母親紅嘴紅腳、灰藍(lán)色的毛，只是后背還沒有生出珍珠似的圓圓的小白點(diǎn)。它好肥，整個身子好像一個蓬松的球兒。起先，這小家伙只在籠子四周活動，隨后就在屋里飛來飛去，一會兒落做最好的自己精品文檔在柜頂上，一會兒神氣十足地站在書架上，啄著書背上那些大文豪的名字；一會兒把燈繩撞得來回?fù)u動，跟著，跳到畫框上去了。只要大鳥在籠里生氣

3、地叫一聲，它立即飛回籠里去。我不管它，這樣久了，打開窗了，它最多只在窗框上站一會兒，決不飛出去。漸漸它膽子大了，就落在我書桌上。它先是離我較遠(yuǎn)，見我不去傷害它，便一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)挨近，然后蹦到我的杯子上，俯下頭來喝茶，再偏過臉瞧瞧我的反應(yīng)。我只是微微一笑，依舊寫東西，它就放開膽子跑到稿紙上，繞著我的筆尖蹦來蹦去，跳動的小紅爪子在紙上發(fā)出嚓嚓響。我不動聲色地寫，默默享受著這小家伙親近的情意。這樣，它完全放心了，索性用那涂了蠟似的、角質(zhì)的小紅嘴，“嗒嗒”啄我顫動的筆尖。我用手撫一撫它細(xì)膩的絨毛，它也不怕，反而友好地啄兩下我的手指。有一次，它居然跳進(jìn)我的空茶杯里，隔著透明光亮的玻璃瞅我。它不怕我突然把杯口捂住

4、。是的，我不會。白天，它這樣淘氣地陪伴我；天色入暮，它就在父母的再三呼喚聲中，飛向籠子，扭動滾圓的身子，擠開那些綠葉鉆進(jìn)去。有一天，我伏案寫作時，它居然落到我的肩上。我手中的筆不覺停了，生怕驚跑它。呆一會兒，扭頭看，這小家伙竟趴在我的肩頭睡著了，銀灰色的眼瞼蓋住眸子，小紅腳剛好給胸脯上長長的絨毛蓋住。我輕輕抬一抬肩，它沒醒，睡得好熟！還呷呷嘴，難道在做夢？我筆尖一動，流瀉下一時的感受：信賴，往往創(chuàng)造出美好的境界。做最好的自己精品文檔珍珠鳥介紹：山珍珠學(xué)名叫斑胸草雀， 別名也叫錦花鳥、 錦華鳥、珍珠鳥、小珍珠、錦花雀等。金山珍珠鳥屬雀形目梅花鳥科， 原產(chǎn)澳洲東部和印尼東部熱帶森林中。 我國是在二

5、十世紀(jì)五十年代由澳大利亞引進(jìn)， 現(xiàn)已繁殖培育出駝色、 白色、花色等多個品種。金山珍珠羽毛鮮艷，體態(tài)妖小玲瓏，動作活潑輕巧，非?？蓯郏F(xiàn)在正成為世界許多國家飼養(yǎng)的觀賞鳥。金山珍珠體長約 10 厘米 ,頭部灰色 ,嘴基及眼下方有黑紋 ,兩條黑紋中間呈白色 ,頰后有紅黑色塊斑 ,喉至上胸白色而有波狀黑紋， 到胸中呈黑色帶 .上體暗褐色 ,腹部黃白色 ,腹側(cè)紅褐色并有珍珠狀的白色斑點(diǎn),嘴紅色 ,腳淡紅色 ,尾黑色 ,尾上覆羽白色且具黑色橫紋 .雌鳥頰后無紅褐色塊斑,胸部無波狀紋 ,人工飼養(yǎng)的金山珍珠已經(jīng)培育出白色和駝色的品種, 在中國的北京、江蘇、天津、上海、廣州、青島、濟(jì)南、廈門等省市廣泛飼養(yǎng)。金山

6、珍珠鳥原體羽灰色、散綴許多小白斑點(diǎn)，形似“珍珠”而得名， 而且據(jù)說澳大利亞的悉尼先前傳說富有金礦而被稱為“金山”，正如美國的圣弗蘭西斯科因先前富有金礦而被稱為“舊金山”一樣，由此，珍珠鳥也就因地域而形成了一個“金山珍珠鳥”的鄉(xiāng)土化的俗名。做最好的自己精品文檔HawfinchesFeng JicaiWhat a fine pair of hawfinches my friend has given me! I put them in a simple bamboo cage with a bundle of straw to make them a warm and comfortable ne

7、st.Some say this bird fears people.I hung the cage in the window, where a pot of luxuriant spider plant hid the cage behind small green leaves which sprouted from their trailing stems, making the birds feel as peaceful as if they were in the woods. Their flute-like warbling became happy and unrestra

8、ined.The sun shone through the window so that the small, spear-shaped leaves sparkled like pieces of jade, fascinating and exuberant. The birds hopped hither and thither behind the leaves; neither they nor their nest做最好的自己精品文檔could be clearly seen, only their scarlet beaks reaching out from amongst

9、the leaves.Iwouldrarelypartthefoliagetowatchthem.But,gradually, they began to stretch out their heads to take a look at me. Bit by bit we became acquainted with each other.Three months later I heard a sharp yet delicate peep from behind the lush leaves. I guessed they had a nestling. Itried not to l

10、ook at it or frighten it with my curious eyes when feeding them. A few days later a tiny head appeared between the stems: the chick! So this was the little fellow.It was small enough to steal between the bars. How muchit resembled its mother: red beak and feet, grey-blue feathers, but as yet without

11、 the pearl-like white dots on the back, as plump as a ball of fluff.To begin with it would only play near the cage, and then it began flying about the room from the cabinet to the做最好的自己精品文檔bookshelf where it boldly pecked at the illustriousnames oftheintellectualssendingthelightcordswinging from sid

12、e to side and escaping to the top of thepictureframe.Yet as soon as the mother birdgave an angrypeep, it would quickly fly home.I did not disturb it. Later when I opened the window it just flew as far as the window sill.Gradually it gained the confidence to land on my desk. First it kept its distanc

13、e from me, then hopped nearer, then stood upon my glass and eventually lowered its head to drink my tea. When it turned to look at me, I smiled and continued to write, and it plucked up the courage to run on to my manuscript and hop around the nib of my pen, making scratching noises with its little

14、red claws.I wrote on in silence,quietlyenjoyingthe littlethingscompanionship. This put it completely at ease. It wouldeven peck my bobbingnib withitswaxy red bill.I strokedits sleek down and instead of being afraid, it would givemy fingers two friendly pecks.做最好的自己精品文檔In the daytime it was my mischi

15、evous companion; when the shades of night fell it flew back to the cage as its parents repeated calls and, with a twist of its dumpy form, squeezed in between the green leaves.One day it landed on my shoulder while I was hunched over the desk writing. I automatically halted my pen, for fearof scaring it away. I froze for a moment, and when I turned my head the little chap had gone to sleep perched on myshoulder, its eyes lidded silver-grey and its little red feet co