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1、高考資源網(wǎng)( ),您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿,稿酬豐厚。 高考資源網(wǎng)( ),您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿,稿酬豐厚。 日常生活指學生在校內外發(fā)生的事情,和我們日常生活密切相關,范圍廣泛。保護學習的課程,課外活動,也包括體育運動和社交活動;還包括和家人朋友的聯(lián)系。內容有寫人的;有寫物的;有寫學校生活的;還有寫學習情況的。所選題材均貼近學生的日常生活,寫的基本都是學生熟悉的事,學生身邊的事。由此可見,和學生日常生活相關的內容仍將作為高考寫作考查的主要題材。命題者可能會要求考生描述自己日常生活的事件。命題方向大致可以分為兩類,一是要求考生從描寫生活中的一件事情入手的文章,另外一類則

2、是模擬一個生活中的情景,以此展開描述和分析。這兩類題目的共同特點是文章的主題均與生活有著十分緊密的關系,即使是后面一類,題目中模擬的場景都是與考生的日常生活有密切關系的內容。 一、話題常用單詞1. campus 校園 2. canteen 餐廳 3. laboratory/lab 實驗室 4. dining hall 食堂 5. dormitory 宿舍 6. club 俱樂部 7. competition 競賽 8. rewards 獎勵 9. achievement/result 成績 10. marks/grades/scores 分數(shù) 11. with the help of sb.

3、在的幫助下12. hopeful/ hopeless充滿希望/ 無望 13. absolutely絕對14. depressed失望15. bad-tempered壞脾氣16. kind-hearted好心17. (im)patient (沒)有耐性18. encouraged受鼓舞的19 disappointed失望20. easy-going易相處21. optimistic/ passive樂觀/ 消極二、話題常用短語1. school dining hall 學生食堂 2. teaching building 教學樓 3. lecture theatre 階梯教室 4. the Stu

4、dents Union 學生會 5. social practice 社會實踐 6. part-time jobs 業(yè)余工作 7. vacation jobs 假期工作 8. prepare lessons 備課 9. have lessons 上課 10. miss a lesson 誤一節(jié)課 11. prepare for lessons 預習功課 12. stay away from school 曠課 13. work out 計算出 14. put ones heart into 專心于 concentrate on 全神貫注;專心于 15. have a good command

5、of 精通于 16. graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 17. English evening 英語晚會 18. after-school/extracurricular activities 課外活動 19. social investigation 社會調查 20. voluntary labor 義務勞動 21. physical activities 體育活動 22. have an outing at the seashore 在海邊郊游 23. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/燒烤 24. have a party 舉行晚會 25. hold

6、a sports meeting 舉行運動會 26. make progress in . 在方面取得進步 27. get full mark for 得滿分 28. pass the examination 通過考試 29. cheat in the exam 考試作弊 30. learn. by heart 記住 keep. in mind 記住 31. fail (in). the math test 數(shù)學測驗不及格 32. win the first ( prize). in maths competition 數(shù)學競賽第一名 33. get /take the first place

7、 in the English speech contest 英語口語競賽第一名 34. lay a good foundation in 在方面打下良好的基礎 35. the beloved所愛的人36. peer pressure同輩之間的壓力37. parents pressure父母的壓力38. hidden ability/ potential潛力39. complex personal desires復雜的個人欲望40. countless difficulties無盡的困難41. positive/ negative reflection積 極 / 消 極 的 反 思42. It

8、 give me the opportunity to do sth這讓我有機會做某事43. have (no) respect for strangers/ their family對陌生人 / 家人(不)尊重44. feel cheerful at work工作上感到快樂45. strengthen your own feelings加強你自己的感受46. get a good understanding of sth. 更理解某事物47. take responsibility for your actions對你的行為負責48. open oneself up to sb. 對某人敞開

9、心扉49. become more confident變得更自信50. achieve ones goal達到目標51. be aware of意識到52. raise the awareness of 提高的意識53. get along well with sb. 與某人相處融洽54. be beneficial to對有益三、參考語句 話題常用句型1. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:.我同意后者,有如下理由:2. Before giving my opinion, I thin

10、k it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是很重要的。3. Last Sunday, our class organized an activity going climbing for our spring outing. 我們班上周六組織了春游 去爬山。4. Last weekend, I paid a visit to the Great Wall with my foreign teacher Mr. Brown .上周末你陪你校的外籍教師Mr. Brown游覽了長城。5. W

11、e will present them with flowers and selfmade cards to show our respect.我們將送給他們花和自制卡片以表達我們的尊重。6. On arriving there, we began working. Some were digging, some were planting and others were watering. All of us were going all out to do it.一到達那里,我們就開始勞動。一些人挖坑,一些人植樹,另一些人澆水。我們都干得很起勁?!镜淅?1】(2018年新課標III卷)假定

12、你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter 來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信,內容包括:1. 學校的體育場館;2. 主要的運動項目;3. 你喜歡的項目。 注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右:2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_【思路點撥】本題作文為提綱式作文,形式依然是書信,即給英國朋友Peter介紹學校體育運動情況,屬于學校生活話題。這一話題貼合學生生活的實際,學生并不陌生,有話可說。首先可以介紹學校的體育場館,場館的位置,大小,開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學校主要開設的體育項目有哪些,可挑選一到兩個做詳細介紹,如學生的活動時間,活動形式,以及此類活動的好處等。再次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項目是什么,

13、并簡單分析喜歡的原因,自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第一人稱的方式來寫?!緷M分范文】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school a

14、nd see for yourself.Yours, Li Hua【典例02】(2018浙江卷應用文寫作)假定你是李華,你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘,內容包括:1. 口語能力:2. 相關經(jīng)驗;3. 應聘目的。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_【思路點撥】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求寫應聘信。第一步:根據(jù)提示可知,學校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者,接待來訪的國外中學生。要求寫封應聘信,內容包括:1. 口語能力:2. 相關經(jīng)驗;3. 應聘目的。第二步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關鍵詞(組)。第三步:根據(jù)提示和關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題

15、。第四步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接和過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?!痉段摹緿ear Sir or Madam,Im particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive you

16、r acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【典例03】生活中,你自己或他人曾有過物品不慎丟失而又找回的經(jīng)歷,其間有煩惱、有驚喜、有感慨請就此寫一篇英語短文。主要內容包括:1. 丟失的物品;2. 物品失而復得的經(jīng)過;3. 你的感想。_ _ 【寫作指導】本篇書面表達屬于提綱類短文,要求寫一個失去東西又復得的經(jīng)歷。寫作時要仔細閱讀有關提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確三個要點:1.丟失的物品;2. 物品失而復得的經(jīng)過;3.你的感想。另外提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序

17、寫。根據(jù)要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用一般過去時態(tài)。注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點?!痉段馁p析】I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once has an unusual experience.From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be

18、 thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.【典例04】(2015年北京卷)假如你是紅星中學高三學生李華,請給你的美國朋友Jim寫一封郵件,告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓練營,希望他一起參加,郵件的內容包括:1.介紹訓練營的相關內容(例如;時間、地點、參加者等);2.說明你打算參加的原因;3.詢問對方的意向。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞:龍舟訓練營Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,_

19、Yours,Li Hua【寫作指導】本文為提綱類作文,文章重點是李華邀請英國朋友Jim參加龍舟訓練營,屬于典型的邀請信,只需按照邀請信的寫作流程就可輕松寫出。即發(fā)出邀請介紹活動(時間,地點,內容,參加原因)期待和感謝。在寫作時應主要使用第一人稱和第二人稱,時態(tài)包括一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關系來寫。根據(jù)要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用一般過去時態(tài)。注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點?!痉段馁p析】Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer hol

20、idayI intend to join a Dragon Boat Training CampI wonder if youd like to go with meThis camp will open on July 20thIt offers teenagers,1ike you and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese cultureIf you are interested in it,1et me know and Ill send you more informationHope to meet you at

21、the training camp this summerYours,Li Hua【典例05】假設你是一名高中生,名叫李華。因為老師擔心同站,學校關閉了電腦教室的上網(wǎng)功能,同學們感到很郁悶。請你給校長寫一封建議信。內容包括:1. 無法上網(wǎng)給學生帶來的不便;2. 網(wǎng)絡的必要性(幫助解決學習難題、獲取最新信息); 3. 就老師的擔心發(fā)表你的看法。注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 信的開頭和結尾部分已經(jīng)給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear headmaster, Im writing to request you to allow us to surf the Inte

22、rnet in the computer classroom. _ Yours, Li Hua【寫作指導】本篇書面表達屬于書信類短文,要求給校長寫一封建議信。寫作時要仔細閱讀有關提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確三個要點:1. 無法上網(wǎng)給學生帶來的不便;2. 網(wǎng)絡的必要性(幫助解決學習難題、獲取最新信息);3. 就老師的擔心發(fā)表你的看法。根據(jù)要表達的內容確定句子的人稱和時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。另外提綱是文章的總體框架,要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語,按照一定邏輯關系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫。注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文

23、章的亮點?!痉段馁p析】Dear headmaster, Im writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom. Right now, we cannot use the computer in the computer classroom to get on line, which makes us very upset because we cant search for the information we need or read news.I do hope you ca

24、n take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision. Yours, Li Hua(1)某校英文報開辟了一個專欄:Experience。本期話題是如何解決學習中遇到的困難。請你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”為題,用英語寫一篇短文, 談談自己的一些做法。要求:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關信息。_ 【范文】My Approach to Difficulties in LearningAs high school students, we run

25、 into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only it out but also improve m

26、y ability to overcome problems all by myself.However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.【寫作指導】考查開放性作文。開放性作文給出了一個話題,并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求

27、較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時,首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型,在你的能力范圍之內,選擇句式時要賦予變化,因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞,把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體。【亮點說明】范文中有一些常用的詞組: run into遇上, in the process of在過程中, deal with them處理,be faced with面對,refer to參考,查閱, In this way, 以這種方式, As a result,因此,make steady progress 取得穩(wěn)定的進步,亮點句子有:I can not

28、only it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.這句話用了not onlybut also結構, However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to classmates or teachers for help.這句話用了時間狀語從句。(2)假設你叫李華,你的朋友Jenny向你詢問有關如何保持健康的問題。請你給她發(fā)一個電子郵件,提一些建議。內容要點如下:注意合理飲食,要多吃魚、肉、豆類等,特別是新鮮蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多

29、甜食。2、注意鍛煉身體,勞逸結合,多參加體育鍛煉。3、保證充足的睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡8個小時。注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右。2、注意行文連貫。3、開頭與結尾已經(jīng)寫好。Dear Jenny, How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Here is my advice._ Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jenny,How nice it is to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep he

30、althy. Here is my advice.Secondly, you ought to take enough exercise and learn to combine work with relaxation. Take part in sports as often as possible and you will find youre much healthier. My last suggestion is that you should make sure that you sleep for at least eight hours a day. Remember not

31、 to stay up too late. Yours, Li Hua 【寫作指導】這是提綱式作文,關鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱,因此考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示,認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關系,然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱,列出要點,并以此為基礎充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力,靈活運用英語知識,采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來,注意主次分明,詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展,按順序安排好材料。同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞,使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況,有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等?!玖咙c說明】范文中有一些常用的詞組和詞組: take i

32、n 吸收,理解,put on weight.增加體重,Take part in參加, as often as possible盡可能經(jīng)常, stay up too late 熬夜,You had better eat more fish, meat, beans and so on, especially fresh vegetables and fruit so that you can take in enough nutrients.這句話用了結果狀語從句,My last suggestion is that you should make sure that you sleep for

33、 at least eight hours a day.這句話用了表語從句, 還有文章使用了First of all,Secondly這樣的關聯(lián)詞,使文章更加連貫。(3)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Helen正在寫一篇關于各國中學生課外閱讀情況的調查報告。她給你發(fā)了一封郵件,想了解相關情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給她回一封電子郵件:你校學生課外閱讀的現(xiàn)狀;原因分析;你的看法。注意:根據(jù)所給提示,適當發(fā)揮,要求內容充實,語意連貫;詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);郵件中不得提及考生所在的學校和本人姓名。參考詞匯:課外閱讀extra-curricular readingDear Hele

34、nThank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something _Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【范文】Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Im sorry to say that most of the students in our school havent realized the im

35、portance of reading, especially extracurricular reading, as a result, the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons behind that are various. First of

36、 all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others havent formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Reading can help us think better

37、 and make our life more colorful. So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【寫作指導】考查半開放性作文寫作。半開放性作文給出了一個話題,并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織

38、要點的能力。這篇作文是關于中學生課外閱讀情況的調查報告??忌梢詮谋拘W生的閱讀情況入手,每天閱讀時間為多少,一個月要讀多少本書等等。分析原因可以從學習的時間太長,留給閱讀的時間不夠等。在保證內容要點全部概括的基礎上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象,進而用自己的語言來表達某種觀點或看法,增添了寫作的靈活性,同時能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語語言表達能力。首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型,在你的能力范圍之內,選擇句式時要賦予變化,因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞,把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體,如besides, further, last but not least等。在發(fā)表個人觀

39、點的時候,可以使用諺語來提升整個文章的檔次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性。【亮點說明】所給范文語言簡潔,應用了一些較好的詞組和句子: as a result因此, prefer to do rather than do寧愿做而不愿,be burdened with負擔, form a habit of 形成,the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited.這句話用了定語從句, So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for

40、the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 這句話用了it做形式主語和so that句型。還有范文使用了Besides, First of all, However,這樣的關聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。(4)近來很多高中畢業(yè)生利用暑假期間學習開車,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇有關學開車的利與弊的文章。利:1一種非常有積極意義的經(jīng)歷;2為你提供方便;3給你獨立的感覺。弊:1市內停車不便;2費用較高;3安全隱患。注意:1. 文章開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。2. 短文須包括所有要點

41、,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文流暢。3. 詞數(shù):120詞左右。These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual._【范文】These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation.

42、In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.On the other hand, it is sometimes difficult to find a parking place in the city with the number of cars increasing so fast. Besides, it can be expensive not just to buy a car, but also to pay for petrol and all

43、the repairs your car will need. Apart from that, lack of experience may get you into a car accident. If so, it will be wiser to take a bus.【寫作指導】這是一篇提綱作文,話題是有關學開車的利與弊,需要寫的內容已經(jīng)給出,分利和弊兩個方面介紹,文章結構應該是很清楚的,但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯,而是要添加些內容,使文章看起來更充實,要組成一篇通順連貫的短文,需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,

44、符合邏輯關系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù),不要太多也不要太少?!玖咙c說明】這篇范文最大的特點是句式多變,語法涉及的全面,例如:learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.這句話使用動名詞做主語, Knowing that you are able to drive makes you confident. 這句話使用賓語從句,Also, the ability to drive gives you a

45、 feeling of independence, which means you can go wherever and whenever you want. 這句話使用了非限制性定語從句和讓步狀語從句,It is much more convenient and quicker to get around in a car than to wait for a bus.這句話使用了it做形式主語, it is sometimes difficult to find a parking place in the city with the number of cars increasing

46、so fast.這句話使用了with復合結構, it can be expensive not just to buy a car, but also to pay for petrol and all the repairs your car will need. 這句話使用了not justbut also的結構,還有省略關系代詞的定語從句, If so, it will be wiser to take a bus.這句話使用了省略句。還有文章使用了In my opinion,On the other hand, Besides, Apart from that這樣的關聯(lián)詞使文章更加連貫。(5)如今微信(WeChat)走進了人們的生活,為大家?guī)砹酥T多便利,但有些人也隨之成了“微信控”(WeChataholic),請你就此事寫一篇文章。你的文章必須包括:此現(xiàn)象的描述和你對微信的看法注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;2. 文中需要包含提示內容,可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。_【范文】In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver inf

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