山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析001

1、山東省煙臺(tái)市蠶山農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your composition should be based on _ outline given in_ Chinese below. A. the, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the, /參考答案：D 2. When I said that someone didnt work hard in our class, I was not _ you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2、辨析。句意: 當(dāng)我說(shuō)我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑選；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。3. The company is starting an advertising campaign to _its image because of the poisonous milk powder.A. get across B. take back C. hang about D. turn around參考答案：D略4. It is clearly

3、stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal to B. adapt to C. apply to D. attach to參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.呼吁；上訴；要求；對(duì).有吸引力;B.使自己適應(yīng)于；C.適用于；應(yīng)用于；D.依附；加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有例外。故選C5. _ the rain , our crops are saved.A. Thanking to B. Thanks to C. Thanking f

4、or D. Thanks for參考答案：B6. In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “ change has come to America.” Ahaving delivered Bto be delivered Cdelivering Ddelivered參考答案：D7. _ they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years experien

5、ce to impress the big brands and win opportunities.A. As long as B. Unless C. Until D. In case參考答案：B8. Im sorry I didnt phone you , but I have been very busy_ the past couple of weeks . A. beyond B. over C. with D. among (根據(jù)2011年山東高考試題第30題改編)參考答案：B略9. May I use your dictionary? I want to consult it

6、Its over there_ AFeel free BGot it CNo problem DIt depends參考答案：A略10. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love toB. Im with you on thatC. Its up to youD. Its my pleasure參考答案：B11. We need a person badly to think up such an idea . _ the new com

7、er have a try ?A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need 參考答案：A略12. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A. in which B. to which C. which D. that 參考答案：B13. The arr quality in our city, _is shown in the report, has improved a lot recently.A. that B. what C. where D. as參考答案

8、：D14. Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.Asettle BputCsit Dlie參考答案：Asettle down意為“平靜下來(lái)；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。15. Susan speaks Chinese fluentlyThat is because she _ in China for more than 5 yearsAhad lived Bis living Clived Dwill li

9、ve參考答案：C二、 填空16. You are twenty-one years old and live a happy and peaceful life. 61 one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and will die soon. What would you do? 62 (probable) most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is 63 the great

10、 scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.Hawking wasnt 64 (discourage) because of his physical condition. 65 , he went on with his study of the universe. In 2002, Hawking was invited to China. He told Chinese students about his theories and thoughts 66 some of the greatest questions: what is time, how the u

11、niverse began, and what are black holes. He impressed the audience with his humor, confidence and of course his 67 (wise). Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time, in 68 he explained difficult theories in a simple way. The book 69 (sell) well since it came

12、 out. Stephen Hawking is a man with a strong will and he is regarded as the 70 (great) mind in physics since Albert Einstein.參考答案：61.But 62.Probably 63.what 64.discouraged 65.Instead 66.on 67.wisdom68. which 69. has been selling 70.greatest試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了對(duì)于我們年輕的人們應(yīng)該不畏困難，繼續(xù)努力.，霍金是一位高度殘疾的大科學(xué)家，他并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽陨淼?/p>

13、缺限而影響自己，還研究了宇宙理論，成為最偉大的科學(xué)家，所以無(wú)論怎么樣我們都不能放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。61.But 根據(jù)前面的live a happy and peaceful life和后面的a serious disease and will die soon.可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。62.Probably 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填Probably。63. what 從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。64. discouraged 句意：Hawking沒(méi)有感到喪失信心。故填discouraged。65. Instead 句意：Hawking沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯眢w狀況而喪失信心，相反，

14、他繼續(xù)他的宇宙研究。故填I(lǐng)nstead。66. on 句意：關(guān)于一些大問(wèn)題的理論和思想。關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)論文、報(bào)告用on。67.wisdom 句意：他的幽默、自信，當(dāng)然還有他的智慧。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故填wisdom。68. which A Brief History of Time是先行詞，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which，根據(jù)句意可知用which。69.has been selling 句意：自從出版，這本書(shū)一直暢銷。since自從-以來(lái)（和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用）；sell well銷量很好（主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)），根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填has been se

15、lling。70. greatest 句意：自從Albert Einstein，他被當(dāng)做物理界最偉大的科學(xué)家。用最高級(jí)，故填greatest。【知識(shí)拓展】1.Since自從-以來(lái)（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也可和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動(dòng)作是終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了；如果從句的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。I

16、t is three years since he joined (終止性動(dòng)詞)the army.他參軍有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）here.他離開(kāi)這有五年了。三、 閱讀理解17. Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobile or would you easily survive?Recently, university students

17、 around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Com

18、munication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesnt yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers. He said: “Theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms(癥狀), overe

19、ating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.” During their 24-hour painful experience, three of the experiments guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion(侵?jǐn)_) from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for the day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their da

20、y offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or

21、 newspapers.” From Caroline Scott, we read: “I didnt expect it, but being prevented from the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual I didnt break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to, but its not something I would l

22、ike to do again!” And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social tool, its my main access point of communication.” Earlier in the year, a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours us

23、ing the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month -thats about six texts per waking hour. So, with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sle