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1、Cloze1Inthe21stcentury,cloudsandstormyweathernolongerautomaticallybringoperationstoahaltorforceachangeintargets(目標(biāo)).TechnologiessuchastheGlobalPositioningSystemnowallowcruisemissiles(巡航導(dǎo)彈)andothersmartweaponstohomeinon(對(duì)準(zhǔn)并飛快靠近)theirtargets.Buttheweatherstillisafactorthatmustbereckonedwith,especially

2、withprecisionguidedweaponsthatmustbehighlyaccurate(高度精準(zhǔn))tobeeffective。Fortunately,theabilitytoobtainweatherforecastswillgetbetter.Inthenextfewyears,remoteweathersensors(傳感器)willgrowrapidlyonunmanned無(wú)(人的)vehicles.Thiswillcreateanetworkofobservingplatformsthatwillgivecommandersaninstantoverviewofweath

3、erinthebattlezone(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))。Insomeareasyoullhavedirectdeliveryofweatherinformationstraightfromthecomputestoblackboxesinaircraftandothervehicles。Thatwillbeespeciallyimportantfortarget-boundaircraft(對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)的飛翔器).Suchtechnologywillgivewhoeverpossessitatremendousedge(優(yōu)勢(shì))overtheirenemyandenablethemtousedeveloping

4、weatherconditionstotheiradvantage。Aswegetsuperiorsatellitesintospace,wellgainhugeadvantagesinobservingmeteorologicalconditionsindeniedareas(盲區(qū)),wherewedonthavepeopleontheground.Andourmodelingabilitywillcontinuetoimproveasourcomputersgetmorepowerful。Thepast10yearshavewitnessedarevolutioninourcommunic

5、ations(通信)andcomputerabilities。Itsexcitingtothinkofwhatthenext10yearswillbring.在第二十一世紀(jì),云層和狂風(fēng)雨天氣不再自動(dòng)帶來(lái)業(yè)務(wù)停留或迫使目標(biāo)的變化(目標(biāo))。如全世界定位系統(tǒng)此刻同意巡航導(dǎo)彈技術(shù)(巡航導(dǎo)彈)等智能武器的家中(對(duì)準(zhǔn)并飛快靠近)目標(biāo)。但天氣仍舊是一個(gè)要素不行忽略,特別是精準(zhǔn)制導(dǎo)武器,一定是特別正確的(高度精準(zhǔn))是有效的。好運(yùn)的是,獲取天氣預(yù)告的能力將獲取更好的。在接下來(lái)的幾年中,遠(yuǎn)程氣象傳感器(傳感器)將迅速增添(無(wú)人的)無(wú)人駕駛車(chē)輛。這將創(chuàng)立一個(gè)觀察平臺(tái),將給指揮官在戰(zhàn)斗區(qū)天氣即時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))。在一些地

6、域,你會(huì)直接從計(jì)算的飛機(jī)和其余汽車(chē)黑匣子的天氣信息直接傳遞。將目標(biāo)約束飛機(jī)特別重要(對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)的飛翔器)。這類(lèi)技術(shù)會(huì)給誰(shuí)擁有巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)(優(yōu)勢(shì))在他們的仇敵,使他們利用氣象條件對(duì)他們有益的發(fā)展。當(dāng)我們獲取優(yōu)勝的衛(wèi)星送入太空,我們會(huì)察看氣象條件的地域獲取了巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)(盲區(qū)否定),我們沒(méi)有在地面上的人。我們的建模能力將連續(xù)為我們的電腦變得更強(qiáng)盛的提高。過(guò)去10年目睹了我們的通信革命(通信)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力。令人喜悅的是將來(lái)10年會(huì)帶來(lái)什么。Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground。Thedivisioncommanderinstr

7、uctedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocrossamarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud。Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedourdestin

8、ationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear。Thishadturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered。我的攻擊已經(jīng)連續(xù)了三天,可是我們并無(wú)獲得多少進(jìn)展。師長(zhǎng)命令我們營(yíng)繞到仇敵后方,在夜間發(fā)動(dòng)忽然侵襲。為此我們要穿過(guò)沼澤地,和我們好多人擔(dān)憂(yōu)會(huì)墮入泥潭之中。我們營(yíng)長(zhǎng)決定賭一把。好運(yùn)的是,因?yàn)閲?yán)冷天氣使沼澤結(jié)冰,我們抵達(dá)我們的目的地在拂曉前,從仇敵后方倡始攻擊。這就扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局.仇敵,措手不及,很快就投誠(chéng)了。Cloze2Theautomobileindust

9、ry(汽車(chē)家產(chǎn))isoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomybutalsotheculturesoftheworld。Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,generatesbillionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues(稅收),andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberofrelatedserviceandsupportindustries。th,Automobilesrevolutionizedtransporta

10、tioninthe20centurychangingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness。Theautomobilehasenabled(使能夠)peopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarketopportunitiesforbusinessandcommerce(商業(yè)).Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedtheoverall(所有的)costsoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmas

11、sproduction,massmarketing,andglobalizationofproduction。Today,automakingistheworldslargestmanufacturingactivity(制造業(yè)),withmorethan53millionnewvehicles(車(chē)輛)builteachyearworldwide。Asaresulteasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecomedependentonthemobility(靈活性)thatautomobiles,t

12、rucksandbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationstointeractwith(相互影響)oneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congested(擁塞的)traffic,andin

13、creasedhighwayfacilities。Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.汽車(chē)工業(yè)(汽車(chē)家產(chǎn))是世界上最重要的家產(chǎn)之一,不單影響經(jīng)濟(jì)也是世界的文化.它供給了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的工作,在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生數(shù)十億美元的稅收(稅收),和大批的有關(guān)服務(wù)和支持的家產(chǎn)供給了基礎(chǔ).汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸在第二十世紀(jì)的革命,永久地改變了人們的生活,旅游和經(jīng)商的方式.汽車(chē)使(使能夠)人們出行和運(yùn)輸貨物的速度更快捷,并開(kāi)拓了商務(wù)市場(chǎng)新機(jī)會(huì)(商業(yè))。汽車(chē)行業(yè)也

14、降低了整體的(所有的)使用方法如大規(guī)模生產(chǎn),運(yùn)輸成本的大眾營(yíng)銷(xiāo),和生產(chǎn)的全世界化。今日,汽車(chē)是世界上最大的制造業(yè)活動(dòng)(制造業(yè)),有超出53000000個(gè)新的車(chē)輛(車(chē)輛)成立全世界每年。所以更簡(jiǎn)單和更快的運(yùn)輸,美國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已變得依靠于流動(dòng)性(靈活性),汽車(chē),卡車(chē)和巴士供給。這類(lèi)挪動(dòng)性同意遠(yuǎn)程集體互動(dòng)(相互影響)另一個(gè),此中,反過(guò)來(lái),增添了商業(yè)。商品與花費(fèi)者之間的運(yùn)輸貨物自己已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)行業(yè)。但是,汽車(chē)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題,如空氣污染,擁堵的交通,(擁塞的)增添公路設(shè)備。但是,汽車(chē)工業(yè)仍舊是全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人的一個(gè)重要的就業(yè)根源。Automobileshave,sincetheirinventio

15、n,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.For

16、example,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine。Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.汽車(chē),因?yàn)樗麄兊陌l(fā)明,完全改變了交通,永久地改變了人們的生活,旅游和經(jīng)商的方式。另一方面,也帶來(lái)了危害,特別是公路死亡事故.但

17、是,今日計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器和制造汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用能夠除去大多數(shù)的交通事故。比如,電子傳感器安裝在你的車(chē)能夠檢測(cè)到空氣中的酒精蒸汽并拒絕啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。他們還能夠監(jiān)控道路條件下接收無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào)在軌道上運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出大大減少你墮入交通擁塞的時(shí)機(jī)。Cloze3Whenyougetaninvitation(邀請(qǐng))toajobinterview,youarehalfway(半途的)towardyourgoal-ajoboffer.Nomatterhowmanyencouragingresponsesyouhavegottentoyourjobinquiryletters,withrareexception

18、syouwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview。Gotothelibrarytofindallrelevantinformationaboutthecompanyand,ifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.Havematerialwithyouthattheemployermightaskforsamplesofyourwork,namesandaddressesofreferences(介紹信),extracopiesofyourresume(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷).Anemploymentmanagerforamajorc

19、onstructioncompanyoffersthisadvice.“Ifitsobviousyouhaventspentanytimepreparingfortheinterview-thatis,youdontknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobsithas-thendontexpectthecompanytotakeyouveryseriously.Prior(優(yōu)先的)toaninterviewtheemployerhasprobablyseenyourresumeandperhapstalkedwithyouonthe

20、phone。Whatemployerslookforininterviewsiswhatyoumightcallpersonalchemistry-howyoulookandact,whetheryouexhibit(顯示)self-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization。當(dāng)你獲取一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)(邀請(qǐng))去面試,你是半途(半途的)朝著自己的目標(biāo)-一個(gè)工作時(shí)機(jī)。不論多少鼓舞你已經(jīng)對(duì)你的工作的詢(xún)價(jià)函的反響,與稀有的例外,你不會(huì)獲取工作面試。去圖書(shū)室找對(duì)于公司的有關(guān)信息,假如能夠的話(huà),在人誰(shuí)將面試你。有資料與你的雇主可能會(huì)要求

21、-你的工作樣本,參照文件名稱(chēng)和地點(diǎn)(介紹信),簡(jiǎn)歷的副本(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)。一個(gè)主要的建筑公司供給了這個(gè)建議招聘經(jīng)理?!凹偃绾茱@然你沒(méi)有花任何時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備面試那就是,你不知道公司做什么,它在哪里,什么樣的工作它-而后別盼望公司重視你?!鼻埃▋?yōu)先的)面試的雇主可能已經(jīng)看過(guò)你的簡(jiǎn)歷,或許跟你打電話(huà).招聘者在面試是你會(huì)把個(gè)人的化學(xué)反響-你怎么看起來(lái)和行動(dòng),你能否表現(xiàn)出(顯示)自信,你將怎樣切合組織的其余成員。Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingem

22、ployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplew

23、hoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess。好的開(kāi)始,成功的一半,俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)。對(duì)于一個(gè)求職者在求職時(shí),造作業(yè)是特別重要的.從我的角度來(lái)看,能否已經(jīng)做完他的作業(yè)顯然地使他成功的時(shí)機(jī)有差別。我有一個(gè)朋友誰(shuí)博得了在一家計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司一年100000美元鄰近的某個(gè)地方。他告訴我,從他自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的決議者面試將來(lái)的職工相同的人準(zhǔn)備的.那些不努力學(xué)習(xí)更多的對(duì)于他將來(lái)的雇主可能不會(huì)有多大的一個(gè)成功的時(shí)機(jī)。Cloze4G

24、lobalizationisaprocessofinteraction(相互作用)andintegration(綜合)amongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltrade(國(guó)際貿(mào)易)andinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology。Thisprocesshaseffectsoneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems(政治制度),andonhumanphysical(身體的)wellbei

25、nginsocietiesaroundtheworld。Globalizationisnotnew,though,Forthousandsofyears,people-and,letter,corporations-havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamed(有名的)SilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleand

26、corporationshaveinvestedin(投資于)enterprises(公司)inothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeatures(特點(diǎn))ofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailing(流行)beforetheoutbreak(迸發(fā))oftheFirstWorldWarin1914。Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopment(技術(shù)發(fā)展)ofthepastfewdecadeshavespurred(激勵(lì))increasesincross-border(超

27、越界限的)trade,investment,andmigration(移民)solargethatmanyobservers(察看者)believetheworldhasenteredaqualitatively(定性的)newphase(階段)。Since1950,forexample,thevolumeof(大批的)worldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flows(現(xiàn)金流量)offoreigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishin

28、g(差別)thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther(更遠(yuǎn)的),faster,cheaper,anddeeper(更深)。全世界化是一個(gè)互動(dòng)的過(guò)程(相互作用)和整合(綜合)之間的人,公司,和不一樣國(guó)家的政府,經(jīng)過(guò)國(guó)際貿(mào)易驅(qū)動(dòng)(國(guó)際貿(mào)易)和投資以及信息技術(shù)的協(xié)助.這個(gè)過(guò)程對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響,對(duì)政治系統(tǒng)(政治制度),以及對(duì)人的身體(身體的)在全世界的幸福。全世界化其實(shí)不是新的,可是,幾千年來(lái),人們-,-信,公司已經(jīng)購(gòu)置和銷(xiāo)售給對(duì)方的土

29、地在很遠(yuǎn)的地方,如經(jīng)過(guò)有名的絲綢之路(有名的)在中亞連結(jié)中國(guó)和歐洲中世紀(jì).相同,幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),人們和公司投資(投資于)公司(公司)在其余國(guó)家。事實(shí)上,很多功能(特點(diǎn))對(duì)目前的全世界化浪潮是近似流行(流行)迸發(fā)前(迸發(fā))1914第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但政策和技術(shù)發(fā)展(技術(shù)發(fā)展)在過(guò)去的幾十年里,已促進(jìn)(激勵(lì))增添跨境(超越界限的)貿(mào)易,投資,和遷徙(移民)這樣之大,很多察看家(察看者)以為,世界已進(jìn)入一個(gè)新階段的定性(定性的)(階段)。從1950開(kāi)始,比如,體積(大批的)世界貿(mào)易增添了20倍,從1997到1999,流量(現(xiàn)金流量)外商投資增添近一倍,從468000000000美元到8270000000

30、00美元。鑒識(shí)(差別)全世界化浪潮從初期的目前,作者托馬斯弗里德曼說(shuō),今日的全世界化”(更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn),更快,更廉價(jià)),深(更深)?!盙lobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareasforjobs。Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeigninvestedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atth

31、esametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelongtermgrowthoftheChineseeconomy。TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdontseemtocarefortr

32、aditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish。全世界化對(duì)中國(guó)年青人擁有重要影響。比如,年青的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模向城市地域工作。對(duì)于那些年青人盼望出國(guó)留學(xué)或在外商投資公司工作,英語(yǔ)變得愈來(lái)愈重要。同時(shí),有相當(dāng)一部分華僑在近來(lái)幾年已經(jīng)返回家中,他們對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)久增添遠(yuǎn)景樂(lè)觀.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)增強(qiáng)了中國(guó)年青人和其余地方的聯(lián)系。他們按照的最新趨向,能夠模擬外國(guó)的時(shí)髦。有些人不在意中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德,更別說(shuō)弘揚(yáng)光大,這

33、已經(jīng)惹起了擔(dān)憂(yōu),中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化有一天會(huì)消逝.Cloze6Thereareonly24hoursinyourday,justthesameaseverybodyelses.Sohowdoyouenduptimestarved,frustrated,andbehindinyourword?Maybeitisbecauseyoudontknowhowtousethose24hourstoyouradvantage。Ifusingyourtimewiselyisaproblemforyou,youprobablydonthaveaverygoodideaofwhereitallgoes。Itjusts

34、eemstogo!Agoodplacetostart,then,ittofaithfullykeeptrackofhowyouuseyourwakinghoursforaweek.Theresultswillprobablysurpriseyou。Thenextstepistodosomeplanning.Youlldiscover,amongotherthings,thatifyougetsevenhourssleepanight,youhave119hoursperweektodoeverythingyouneedtodo.that,ofcourse,includesgoingtoclas

35、s,eating,socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephoneandtvtime,etc。besuretoscheduletimeforalltheseinyour119hours。thentrytostickingyourscheduleforaweek.thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofwhatyourrealprioritiesare!LearntosayNOonceyourprioritiesareset.Turningdownaninvitationdoesntmeanyoullneverbeinvitedagain。Makingadeci

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