名詞性從句公開課原稿

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句公開課原稿第1頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四名詞 性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句第2頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 I. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否” 作狀語作主/賓/表第3頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四眾所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周紀(jì)念日。You all

2、know that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.It is known to you all that it was

3、 the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterdayThe fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday 賓 從主從同位語從句表語從句第4頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星

4、期四我的夢想是能進(jìn)入一所重點大學(xué)。I always dream that I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.第5頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 . 語序問題. 連接詞that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, wh

5、atever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how . it 作形式主語,形式賓語的用法. 時態(tài)問題7 . 同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣. 主謂一致問題重點II名詞性從句考點歸納 :8.含有插入語的名詞性從句第6頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四名詞性從句在句中要用_語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_ 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look

6、likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 從句句首考點1語序問題第7頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四2. Our physics teacher onc

7、e told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等 ，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthas beenwo

8、uld考點2時態(tài)問題第8頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四何時開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_形式。 總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen

9、they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .arehas單數(shù)考點3 主謂一致問題第9頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四基本句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that

10、 b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told

11、D. has told總結(jié)歸納：考點4虛擬語氣 a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣第10頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off總結(jié)歸納：表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用 _注意suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist 表示“堅持認(rèn)為”之意時，從句按需

12、要來選擇時態(tài)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考點4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣第11頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had過去分詞對將來

13、虛擬時，用would(might等)動詞原形knewhadpassedwouldfly總結(jié)歸納：考點4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣第12頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the comma

14、nder was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop總結(jié)歸納：(should) + do/be done考點4虛擬語氣 c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣第13頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we wil

15、l hold our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句_，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。 后置形式賓語形式主語考點5 it作形式主語和形式賓語that we spent so much moneyon these books.when and where we will hold oursports meeting.第14頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實是 It is an ho

16、nor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It be+ 過去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 據(jù)說 第15頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四

17、We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day. 該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為： 6123結(jié)構(gòu) 6 指主句中常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式賓語it ； 2 指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞 ； 3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 第16頁，共43頁，2022年，

18、5月20日，3點51分，星期四1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that t

19、he 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. WhichItAsWhat第17頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四總結(jié)歸納：_等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而 _等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverno matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該把燈

20、關(guān)掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/無論,不管however/whomever/whichever/ 考點6 連接詞 讓步狀語從句第18頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to

21、save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C.

22、Whoever D. WhoExercises第19頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四That he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語有1）that 與whether 的區(qū)別( )1.Some researchers believe

23、 that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05廣東卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesnt know _ to stay or not.A.if B. that C. / D. whetherwhether/

24、ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和if的區(qū)別That表確定whether表是否只能使用whether 不用if 的情況：a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接連用時不用if1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山東卷）2._ we cant get seems better tha

25、n _ we have.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat與 that 的區(qū)別缺少成分即主，語，表語時用what考點連接詞c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether第20頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，

26、星期四4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where（08重慶卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. howev

27、er2. （08北京卷）The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whothe place高考鏈接3. (09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what第21頁，共43頁，20

28、22年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四1)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matterPerseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. what C. that D. wherewhat =allthat,everythingthat 含義：表示“的東西或事情”： 第22頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四

29、1) He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？ 2) I want to be loved and liked for_ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. howwhat 含義：“的人或的樣子” （身份或地位）第23頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四

30、 A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。what =allthat,everythingthat 含義：的地方第24頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 1) At last the soldier reached _ the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. what

31、B. when C. where D. that 2) In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. what C. where D. thatWhat one calls ./ What s called 含義：所謂的 ;人們稱之為的第25頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 1)Hes _ as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something A. who is known B. wh

32、om is known C. what is known D. which is known 2)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How What one knows as / What s known as What one regards as / Whats regarded as 含義：人們稱之為的第26頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四同位語從句前的名詞是一個具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。th

33、at在從句中_成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中_句子成分。1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the student

34、s (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /總結(jié)：不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)做題順序：“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_確定答案。從句句意考點7同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別第27頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四1.I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what2. He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had

35、earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because3. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008 山東卷) A. ItB. ThisC. What D. As考點8 含有插入語的名詞性從句she told methough I could be mistakenbelieve it or not第28頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四回顧名詞性從句考點： . 語序問題. 連接詞that,what ,which

36、, whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how . it 作形式主語,形式賓語的用法. 時態(tài)問題 . 同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣. 主謂一致問題重點8 含有插入語的名詞性從句第29頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四 II名詞性從句的運(yùn)用第30頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四1. They may also take one or more examinations that

37、test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭陽二模)2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）howthatforincludi

38、ng名詞性從句在語法填空中的實際運(yùn)用:第31頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四3. The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country. （2011廣州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he

39、 would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa” (2011年珠海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011年深圳二模) why if /whether awhat第32頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，

40、星期四 AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetost

41、udyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntil tomorrow.thatwhe

42、thermoreBecausegone Itmakethatthatwhat第33頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運(yùn)用:寫作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低級句型,讓你的英語靚起來.What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.主語從句原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 2個簡單句第34頁，共43頁，2022年，5月20日，3點51分，星期四名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運(yùn)用:Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteers believe it . 3個簡單句前2句可以合