人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第六單元Unit6 SectionA-2(2d-4c)

1、Section A 2dUnit 6When was it invented?project /prdekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目；工程They decided to give out some money to The Project Hope.daily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的Everyday she must read some daily newspapers.You should have a normal daily life.website /websait/ n. 網(wǎng)站He has his own website when he was a child.pioneer

2、 /paini/ n.先鋒；先驅(qū)She became a young pioneer at the age of six.Pioneer is a famous brand in Japan.list /list/ n. 列表；列清單If you want to fix up a computer, this is a list of hardware.New words project /prdekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目；工程p.42pleasure /ple(r)/ n. 高興；愉快p.42zipper /zip(r)/ n. (= zip) 拉鏈；拉鎖p.42daily /deili/ adj

3、. 每日的；日常的 p.42 website /websait/ n. 網(wǎng)站 p.42 pioneer /paini/ n.先鋒；先驅(qū)p.42list /list/ v. 列表；列清單 n. 名單；清單p.42mention /menn/ v. 提到；說(shuō)到 p.42 What are these?They are zippers.What are they made of?They are made of plastic or metal.What are they used for ?They are used for locking clothes, bags and so on.Lead

4、-inRead 2d quickly and answer:When were the zipper invented?Who was it invented by?When were zippers popular?The zipper was invented in 1893.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson .Zippers were popular around 1917.The history of zippers拉鏈的出現(xiàn)是一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前的事。當(dāng)時(shí)，在歐洲中部的一些地方，人們企圖通過帶、鉤和環(huán)的辦法取代鈕扣和蝴蝶結(jié)，于是開始進(jìn)行研制拉鏈的試驗(yàn)。 1

5、893年，一個(gè)叫賈德森的美國(guó)工程師，研制了一個(gè)“滑動(dòng)氏沒緊裝置”，并獲得了專利，這是拉鏈最初的雛形。這項(xiàng)裝置的出現(xiàn)，曾對(duì)在高統(tǒng)靴上使用的扣鈕扣鉤造成了影響。但這一發(fā)明并沒有很快流行起來(lái)，主要原因是這種早期的鎖緊裝置質(zhì)量不過關(guān)，容易在不恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間和地點(diǎn)松開，使人難堪。 1913年，瑞典人桑巴克把金屬鎖齒附在一個(gè)靈活的軸上。其工作原理是：每一個(gè)齒都是一個(gè)小型的鉤，能與挨著而相對(duì)的另一條帶子上的一個(gè)小齒下面的孔眼匹配。 拉鏈最先用于軍裝。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)首次訂購(gòu)了大批的拉鏈給士兵做服裝。但拉鏈在民間的推廣則比較晚，直到1930年才被婦女們接受，用來(lái)代替服裝的鈕扣。 拉鏈?zhǔn)窃?926年獲得現(xiàn)

6、在的名稱的。據(jù)報(bào)道，一位叫弗朗科的小說(shuō)家，在推廣一種拉鏈樣品的一次工商界的午餐會(huì)上說(shuō)：“一拉，它就開了！再一拉，它就關(guān)了！”十分簡(jiǎn)明地說(shuō)明了拉鏈的特點(diǎn)。拉鏈這個(gè)詞是這樣來(lái)的。2dRead the conversation quickly.Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Roy: My pleasure! Let me think . hmm . I know!

7、The zipper! Paul: The zipper? Is it really such a great invention? Roy: Think about how often its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website l

8、ast week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917. Summaries Small inventions that changed the worl

9、dthink ofMy pleasureThink aboutour daily lives我們的日常生活 have a point有點(diǎn)道理The pioneers of different inventionsat that timeit wasnt used widely學(xué)生背誦2d對(duì)話，不看書填空。Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an ?Roy: My pleasure! Let me think

10、. hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The ? Is it really such a great invention?Roy: Think about how often its used in our lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . everywhere!Paul: Well, you do to have a point .inventionzipperprojectdailyseemRoy: Of course! I thought about it becaus

11、e I saw a last week. The of different inventions were there. For example, it that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used w .Paul: Really? So when did it become ?Roy: Around 1917.websitepioneersmentionedlistedidelypopular對(duì)話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。Last week, Roy saw a , it

12、says the zipper is one of the small inventions that the world. It that the zipper was by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. but at that time, it wasnt widely . Paul thinks he do seems to have a . The zipper is really a great invention and its used in our lives very often and .websitegreatestchangedmentionedin

13、ventedusedpointsuchdailyeverywhereLanguage points1. subject n.題目; 問題; 主題;學(xué)科, 科目a subject of conversation 談話的主題a serious subject 重大問題a subject for laughter 笑柄the main subject in our school 我們學(xué)校課程中的主要科目2. Well, you do seem to have a point have a point 有道理 e.g. I admit (that) you have a point. 我承認(rèn)你有理。3

14、. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. think about 表示“考慮，想起”。 e.g. He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。 She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年時(shí)期?！就卣褂嘘P(guān)think的短語(yǔ)】 think of 指“考慮, 記憶, 記起；認(rèn)為” e.g. I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一時(shí)想不起他的名字

15、。think sth. over指“仔細(xì)想, 審慎思考, 作進(jìn)一步考慮”。e.g. Please think over what I said. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話。 I want to think it over. 我想仔細(xì)考慮一下這件事。think sth. out 指“想通, 想出, 熟思”。e.g. He thought out a new idea. 他想出了一個(gè)新主意。 That wants thinking out. 那件事需要仔細(xì)考慮。3. Please，pleasant，pleased，pleasing，pleasure的用法please動(dòng)詞，“使高興；使喜歡；取悅” 如：I

16、ts difficult to please everybody.要取悅每個(gè)人是困難的。pleasant（物，事）“令人感到愉快的，令人快樂的，（天氣）好的”,如: We spent a very pleasant evening 我們度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。pleased（人）感到高興的，喜悅的、滿意的。 如: He is very pleased with the progresswe are making。 他對(duì)我們工作的進(jìn)展很滿意。 pleasing 指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,修飾物體。 如: The food is pleasing to my taste 這飯菜正合我的口味。 p

17、leasure名詞，快樂,愉快,滿意,高興；愉快的事情,娛樂;樂趣 如：It is a pleasure for me to live withyou 和你一起生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件愉快的事情。 May I have the pleasure dancingwithyou ？ 我可以和你跳舞嗎? With pleasure.和Its my pleasure.的不同（1） Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure與You are welcome.等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同，用于當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)Thank you. 時(shí)，即“不用謝”。例如：Thank you for coming to see

18、me . Its a pleasure.謝謝你來(lái)看我不用謝。 （2） With pleasure與All right, No problem. Id like to等習(xí)語(yǔ)意義相同。用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。非常樂意。例如： Could you post the letter for me ? With pleasure. 你能否替我把這封信寄走？愿意效勞。 簡(jiǎn)單講，Its a pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之后，而with pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之前。（1）根據(jù)句意，用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。1.I had a _ time. 2.He wi

19、ll be _ to help you. 3.Reading gives me great _.4.It gives me _ to see you looking happy.5.We spent a _ day in the country.pleasantpleasedpleasurepleasurepleasantChoose the best answer（2）I think it is impossible to make everyone_. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasureBmention v. 提到，說(shuō)到；n.提及，說(shuō)起

20、。I hope you didnt mention my name to her.我希望你沒有向她提起我的名字，There was no mention of the matter in your letter.你的信沒有提到過這件事情?！緮U(kuò)展】Dont mention it.用來(lái)回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子，意為“不用謝；不客氣”等；還可用來(lái)回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”。Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Dont mention it.不客氣。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子1.-When the telephone ?-I think it in 1876.(invent)2.-

21、What are the hot ice-cream scoops used for?- They are used for (scoop) really cold ice cream.3.Many beautiful presents （buy）for the teachers last Sunday.4.The thief (catch) by the police at last.5.The new computers (give) to the village school as presents last month.wasinventedwas inventedscoopingwe

22、re boughtwas caughtwere given根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. I like the color of this coat but I dont like its (款式).2. Its my great (高興) to have a talk with you.3. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my (日常的)life.4. Julia introduced a good (網(wǎng)站)to me to learn English.5. My mother always （列清單）all things that

23、she wants to buy before shopping.stylepleasuredailywebsitelistsSection A 4a-4cUnit 6When was it invented?Review When was invented ?It was invented inWhat is it used for ?It is used for最糟糕的發(fā)明 “二十世紀(jì)最糟糕的發(fā)明是什么 ? ”就是人們每天大量使用的塑料袋。 誕生于上個(gè)世紀(jì)三十年代的塑料袋，其家族包括用塑料制成的快餐飯盒、包裝紙、餐用杯盤、飲料瓶、酸奶杯、雪糕杯等等。這些廢棄物形成的垃圾，數(shù)量多、體積大、重

24、量輕、不降解，給治理工作帶來(lái)很多技術(shù)難題和社會(huì)問題。 比如，散落在田間、路邊及草叢中的塑料餐盒，一旦被牲畜吞食，就會(huì)危及健康甚至導(dǎo)致死亡。填埋廢棄塑料袋、塑料餐盒的土地，不能生長(zhǎng)莊稼和樹木，造成土地板結(jié)，而焚燒處理這些塑料垃圾，則會(huì)釋放出多種化學(xué)有毒氣體，其中一種稱為二噁英的化合物，毒性極大。fridge /frid/ n. 冰箱I think a fridge is the most useful invention in modern world. translate /trnsleit/ v. 翻譯She is translating the words intoEnglish.She

25、is a good translator.lock /lk/, /la:k/ v. 鎖上；鎖住He is locking the car.These locks are strong.earthquake / :(r)kweik/n. 地震Dont be afraid of the earthquake.biscuit /biskit/ n. 餅干Dont eat too much biscuit, it isnt good for your health.cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇餅干Dont eat so much cookie, because it is too sweet.

26、instrument /instrumnt/ n. 器械； 儀器；工具;樂器There are many kinds of instruments in our school.New wordsfridge /frid/ n. 冰箱translate /trnsleit/ v. 翻譯lock /lk/, /la:k/ v. 鎖上；鎖住 earthquake / :(r)kweik/n. 地震sudden /sdn/ adj. 突然（的）all of a sudden 突然; 猛地 biscuit /biskit/ n. 餅干 cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇餅干 instrument /i

27、nstrumnt/ n. 器械； 儀器；工具When was the zipper invented?It was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whit comb Judson.When was tea brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold ice-c

28、ream.Grammar Focus GrammarThe passive voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系的。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞就要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞be + 過去分詞。 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式注意：這里 be 的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過去分詞沒有變化?？隙ň?主語(yǔ) + waswere + 過去分詞 + (by )否定句 主語(yǔ)+ waswere not +過去分詞 +(by )一般疑問句 waswere +主語(yǔ)+過去分詞 + (by )?特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + waswere +主語(yǔ)

29、 + 過去分詞 + (by )?時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式否定形式疑問形式一般過去時(shí)S +was/were+doneS +was/were+not + doneWas /Were+S + done?Maria bought the book last year. (主動(dòng)句)The book was bought by Maria last year. When was the book bought by Maria?What was bought by Maria last year?被動(dòng)句：讓我們看一看各種句型的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，到底發(fā)生了什么變化？把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. They made

30、 these computers in Shenzhen. These computers _ _ in Shenzhen.2. She bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike _ _ by her yesterday.were madewas bought中考真題鏈接1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by more an

31、d more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3(課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built (非課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday We forgot

32、 to do it A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price. 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. 3. Where did you take these photos? My camera was sto

33、len by somebody from my hotel room.Where were these photos taken by you ?4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.The book was translated into different languages by different

34、writers.4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. You to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2. The earthquake all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers to a safe place.were invited came were brought 3. The door when we arrived, so we the bell.4. Th

35、e students not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. Then they for more!was locked rang were told broke were eatenasked 4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks The telephone (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He (born) in 1847. Alexander (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Alexander (learn) to send musical notes through an i