山西省陽泉市十第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、山西省陽泉市十第一中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. resulting from C. leading to D. lay in參考答案：D略2. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the _ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.A. relationB. distanceC. diffe

2、renceD. space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨。A. relation關系；聯(lián)系；B. distance距離；C. difference差異；D. space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠了。故B項正確，3. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what參考答案：D略4. Its n

3、ot _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the參考答案：A解析：不定冠詞表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。題意是“不休息駕駛4個小時的車不是個好主意”。5. - Do you have _ table for four?- Certainly, Sir. _ corner table or would you rather sit near the window?A. the; A B. a; / C. a; A D. the; The參考答案：C6.

4、They reached _ company out of _ breath only to be told they were fired.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意為：他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被解雇了。第一空用the特指他們工作的那家公司；out of breath上氣不接下氣，是固定短語，breath前沒有任何冠詞。7. Though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane QZ8501 have been confirmed, the

5、Indonesian authorities are _ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.A. B. remarkable C. relevant D. reluctant 參考答案：D8. Register if its the first time you tickets on the website, providing information such as name and ID number. A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.had bought參考答案：

6、C9. _ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. Devoted B. To devote C. Being devoted D. Devoting參考答案：D略10. _to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fundraising d

7、rive for Haiti. A. AppealedB. To appealC. To have appealedD. Appealing參考答案：B30. When Helen saw his tutor nod _ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly參考答案：A略12. Is it Jim who is driving the new car? Probably. I know he

8、 has recently bought a car. Ashiny black German Bblack shiny German Cshiny German black Dblack German shiny參考答案：A略13. De Man does not believe this. De Man thinks, _, that there is such a thing as literariness.A. on the contrary B. that is to sayC. on the other hand D. in other words參考答案：A14. Happine

9、ss is an active state of mind _ one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.A. where B. which C. there D. when參考答案：A15. Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A. this B. it C. that D. one參考答案：B16. Im sorry to have broken up your coffee cup._, Bill.A

10、. Go ahead B. Youre welcomeC. No problem D. Dont mention it 參考答案：D17. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that參考答案：C略18. The audience is waiting anxiously to see

11、 which team_.A. wins B. would win C. will win D. had win參考答案：C【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句意，可知當時的比賽結果還沒出來，故要用一般將來時。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：觀眾們都在焦急地等待著看哪個隊伍獲勝。19. Where can I find Jim this time?You _go to the gymHe _ take some exercise this time every dayAcan; need Bmay? will Cmay; must Dcan; shall參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 書面表達 (

12、滿分25分)假如你們學?！坝⒄Z愛好者俱樂部”將對“節(jié)約資源，愛我校園 Save Resources and Love Our School”這一話題進行討論。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容要點應包括：1. 描述校園里存在的浪費現(xiàn)象；2. 談談這些浪費現(xiàn)象的不良影響；3. 倡議節(jié)約資源，從我做起。（至少兩點建議）注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮； 2.詞數(shù)：100左右。Dear Friends, Thats all. Thank you. ks5u參考答案：Very often we come across an empty classroom with lights

13、still on. Its not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally，some throw away the soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books, which should be recycled. Worse still, others use non-environmental lunch boxes, causing “White Pollution”.These phenomena show that many students lack

14、the sense of environmental awareness, which is dangerous. If these continue, like the saying, “The last drops of water will be our tears!”As for me, first I must help educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly. Then we can start from doing some small things, such as collecting used i

15、tems for recycling, turning off the lights, saving water. Always remember our responsibilities, and “Your contribution counts!”21. 假設你是郁雷，是上海育才中學高三的學生。你的英國網(wǎng)友Jack發(fā)來電子郵件，告訴你他將于今年暑假來中國旅游，并決定來上海和你呆一周。但他有些情況不清楚。請你給他回一封電子郵件。注意：1詞數(shù)：60個左右；2文中應包括方框內所有的提示內容，可以適當發(fā)揮。參考答案：Dear Jack，I am so excited that youll com

16、e to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacationIll be free since June l8th and will have plenty of time to be with youWhen you come，please take a plan to ShanghaiIll meet you at Pudong International Airport and then well catch a bus to our schoolThe weather here in summer is very h

17、ot，so you neednt take many clothesDuring your stay here，Ill take you to some places of interestWe are going to swim thereIm sure well have a very good time togetherLooking forward to meeting you soonYours，Yu Lei三、 閱讀理解22. A man claiming to be a pastor(牧師) HYPERLINK /_ylt=An.yCDn37kCNaBH4Ykt5q0_EeOd_

18、;_ylu=X3oDMTFkZWgzYnZwBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkEcG9zAzIEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=13uo5q8f3/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/2013/01/29/

19、diner-thinks-that-saying-hes-a-pastor-allows-him-to-stiff-waiter-on-tip/ t _blank apparently tried to stiff a waiter on a tip, explaining that his work for God allowed him not to leave one. A photo of the receipt, HYPERLINK /_ylt=Aoa7v9c3_3sI4cG6.4MFDvDEeOd_;_ylu=X3oDMTFkNWJ1MDBuBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkE

20、cG9zAzMEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=13mq8pkb8/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/r/atheism/comments/17i382/my_mistake_sir_im_sure_jesu

21、s_will_pay_for_my_rent/ t _blank posted to R, shows a bill for $34.93 with an automatic 18 percent gratuity(小費) (or $6.29) added above a blank space for an additional tip. “I give God 10%,” the diner wrote on the receipt, scratching out the automatic tip. “Why do you get 18?” He then wrote “Pastor”

22、above his signature, and an emphatic “0” where the additional tip would be. (The automatic gratuity, however, had already been added to the total.)The Reddit user who submitted the image explained in the comments section that the receipt was part of a total bill for a party of 20, which is why the g

23、ratuity was automatically added.“Parties up to eight . may tip whatever theyd like, but larger parties receive an automatic gratuity, the server wrote. Its in the computer; its not something I do.”The server added: “They had no problem with my service, and told me I was great. They just didnt want t

24、o pay when the time came.” Scribbling(亂涂) notes on receipts has become something of a trend. Earlier this month, the manager of a North Carolina Red Robin surprised an overdue pregnant woman by comping her meal.“Once seated, a manager came up to us and started talking,” the womans husband HYPERLINK

25、/_ylt=Ap8b.minVS5ciromhwMJZKnEeOd_;_ylu=X3oDMTFkMmFzbGIwBG1pdANCbG9nIEJvZHkEcG9zAzQEc2VjA01lZGlhQmxvZ0JvZHlBc3NlbWJseQ-;_ylg=X3oDMTM0MGEyM2hjBGludGwDdXMEbGFuZwNlbi11cwRwc3RhaWQDZTdjNjk4NTAtYTJiMS0zZDNmLTkwZDAtZDI2NTFmNDhkYjc1BHBzdGNhdANibG9nc3x0aGVzaWRlc2hvdwRwdANzdG9yeXBhZ2U-;_ylv=0/SIG=1451uqdh8/EXP=1360804635/*http%3A/2013/01/07/this-is-the-kind-of-message-restaurant-employees-should-be-leaving-on-receipts/ t _blank told Consumerist. “He was extremely friendly and jokingly asked my wife if this was her last meal before heading to the hospital.”