2023學(xué)年青海省海南市九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of2、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together wi

2、th his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise3、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity4、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave

3、 beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone5、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape6、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe7、 May I take this magazine out of the

4、 reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor9、 Tom, which subject do you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best10、- May I speak to

5、John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back. 完形填空11、請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos. On arrival at th

6、e campus, I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school), 1 every student around was new like myself. I asked the way to the multi-purpose hall but no one could tell me. I asked a number of questions about issues(擔(dān)心的事）that 2 me, such as where and how to pay

7、 my fees, the way to the dining hall and so on, but no 3 was offered. “So in the midst of so many people I am all 4 ” I thought to myself. The prospect(前景) was not 5 at all and all the pleasure I had felt at 6 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear. Then as if 7 by an unknown force

8、, I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board which some boys and girls were 8 at. Because of 9 of something to do, I decided to stop and look at the notice board. Yes! I happened on the 10 to all riddles that had 11 me since I set foot on the campus that morning. On t

9、he board there was a big campus 12 , on which I was able to 13 the multi-purpose hall and all the other places. There were 14 details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses. How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge, havin

10、g been wandering（徘徊） in the darkness of 15 . Even then I was not able to 16 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility（責(zé)任）was mine, the fact that I didnt pay attention to the notice board had 17 caused my initial problems. I learnt from that incident（發(fā)生的事） 18 unforget

11、table that was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university, namely（即, 也就是）the 19 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 20 about places and events in the university.1Abut Band Cso Dfor2Ainterested Btroubled Cexcited Dsurprised3Aview Badvice Cmethod Dhelp4Aavailable Bac

12、cessible Calone Dafraid5Ahelpful Bcheerful Crespectful Dthoughtful6Agetting Bentering Creturning Dwelcoming7Apersuaded Breviewed Coffered Ddriven8Aknocking Bthrowing Clooking Dshouting9Alack Bdream Crest Dwish10Away Bkey Cplace Ddoor11Ainspired Bencouraged Cpuzzled Dfrightened12Anotice Bmessage Csig

13、nal Dmap13Alist Bfind Cland Dload14Aalso Balways Conly Djust15Adisbelief Bignorance Cjoy Ddifference16Atell about Bspeak of Cget away from Dunder control of17Aclearly Bnearly Cnaturally Drelevantly18Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething19Acause Bimportance Cadvantage Dexample20Aeducated Bwarned

14、Cworried Dinformed. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it

15、after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets o

16、n well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 閱

17、讀理解A13、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most peopl

18、e have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that， the following will show you how.First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， youll forget it. If you ke

19、ep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve

20、 your memory， youll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if youre learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively， you won

21、t remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often

22、forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage problems of two persons2When you forget things， you _.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result3The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.AplacesBac

23、tivitiesCpositionsDchances4According to the passage， _ can make your memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you seeDdoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remembe

24、r new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsB14、London used to be “foggy”- the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep

25、 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with a

26、ir pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy an

27、d lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.1（小題1）Where was the pollution fr

28、om in London over sixty years ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2（小題2）How was the air in London after

29、 the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?AIt was still foggy. BIt was smog.CIt was much cleaner. DIt was stormy.3（小題3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIn most of Chinese cities there is smog.BThe reasons of smog in China.CThe reasons of why its difficult for

30、China to solve “smog”.DWhat did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4（小題4）Which of the following is not true EXCEPT _.Apeople in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.Bthe air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.Csmog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.Dchanging from coal

31、 to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.C15、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Priz

32、e in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurd

33、ons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批評), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own

34、belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create th

35、e sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳動物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,

36、” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underline

37、d word “ridiculous” mean?A荒謬的 B無畏的 C荒廢的 D無知的3In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogA

38、b-a-c-d-e Bb-d-e-a-c Cb-d-a-e-c Db-c-d-a-e4According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the scie

39、nce teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.D16、You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you

40、are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need.SchoolGlobal English CenterModern Language SchoolThe 21stCentury English training CenterThe International House of EnglishCoursesListening,

41、speaking, reading, writingSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel managementa. Readingb. A six-week TOEFL preparation classA special spoken English classFee3-month, 700yuan;6-month, 1,200yuan1-year, 2,000yuan3-month 1,050yuan; 6-month 1,850yuana. Three-month and a half ,800yua

42、n;b. 6-week,800yuana. 3/6-month, 60yuan per week;b. 4-month,60yuan per weekTimeMon.-Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day2:00-5:00p.m., on Sat. & Sun. Entrance exams:June 1 andDec. 1a. Morning or afternoonb. winter and summer holidaysa. 9:00-12:00a.m. 2:00-5:00p.m;b. eveningTeachersExperien

43、ced college English teachersFrom Canada and USABest and experienced foreign teachersAdvantagesClose to city centre and bus stopsLanguage lab and computers suppliedOnly 15-minute walk from city centreFree sightseeing and social activities ;Very close to the Central ParkTel6760527267353019678016426743

44、23081You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal English Center and the International HouseBGlobal English Center and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st CenturyDThe 21st Century and the International House2Modern Language School is different fr

45、om the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _a month.A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD360yuan4You will pro

46、bably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Acosts less than the other schoolsBoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesChas foreign English teachersDhas a special course in spoken English5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AOnly the 21stCentury English training

47、Center has TOEFL classes .BGlobal English Center supplies computers.CIf you go to Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019.DAll the schools have 3-month classes.E17、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (舊衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teache

48、rs always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (傷疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I

49、 shouldnt worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where h

50、e was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny.When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Im

51、 Jennys little sister.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters?ABecause she could do nothing first.BBecause Jenny often beat her.CBecause Jenny always made fun of her.DBecause Jenny always made her busy.2Lauren had a large scar on her face because of .Aa f

52、ight with her sisterBa car accidentCa fight with a boyDa bus accident3. On the bus, Jordan often .Amade fun of Lauren Bhelped LaurenCmade fun of Jenny Dhelped Jenny4When Lauren says, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister”, she is very .Aangry BsadCupset Dproud5Whats the best title for the passage?ALaurens s

53、ister BLauren and JennyCMy sister and I DIm Jennys sisterF18、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Departm

54、ent of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(沖動) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame

55、, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them ke

56、ep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or losing the tru

57、st of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make

58、them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come

59、 clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a se