廣東省廣州市市鐵一中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市市鐵一中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Was it in the village _ we used to live in_ the accident happened? A. where; which B. which; that C. that; where D. where; that 參考答案：B2. I heard it was going to become cloudy this afternoon, _ by a storm. A. following B. followed C. follow D. to follow參考答案：B3.

2、He has _ letters to deal with. He has to work from morning to night.A. many of B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of參考答案：C4. The number of people at present _ sixty, but a number of people_ coming here to get tickets for free. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is參考答案：B略5. _nearly a

3、ll behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _has been put forward by the social scientists.A.What，thatB.That，whatC.What，what D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學家提出來的假設。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結構， 在不需要補充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關系詞選擇that

4、, B項中的what不能引導定語從句。11. Scientists wont give up the experiment _ they have failed ten times.A. so that B. even if C. because of D. as if參考答案：B略7. How do you find the performance tonight? _ . It couldnt be better. A. Terrific! B. Terrible! C. No way! D. That depends.參考答案：a略8. Though he had often made

5、his sister _, today, he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; cry B. cry; to cry C. crying; crying D. to cry; cry參考答案：B 9. Being remembered isnt the most important thing, _. Its what you do when you are here thats important.A. again B. otherwise C. still D. anyhow參考答案：DA. again再一次；B. otherwise否則；

6、C. still仍然；D. anyhow不管怎樣，總之。句意：不管怎樣，被記住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在這里時做的事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10. Try not to_your parents any more now that you are in your thirties.A.attach at B.attach to C.attach in D.attach by參考答案：B11. That night the band played many old songs, _ the famous American song Country Road by John Denver.A. co

7、ntaining B. included C. including D. contained 參考答案：C12. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect參考答案：C略13. Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of _ her parents had never met before.A. whoB. whomC. themD. which參考答案：B句意：露西邀請了很多朋友去吃飯，他們中的一些人露西的父母

8、之前從沒見過。本題考查定語從句，用whom指代前面的many friends， her parents had never met是修飾 many friends。故選B。14. What a terrible experience! _ , youre safe nowthats the main thing. A. Anyhow B. Besides C. Though D. Somehow參考答案：A15. The famous writer _ another three new books in the past two years. A. had written B.was wri

9、ting C.wrote D.has written參考答案：D略16. You cant pass the coming examination if you _. A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your hearts參考答案：B略二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華, Jane 是美國人。在她暑假來中國游玩時你們相識,并成為好朋友。Jane 回國后,你很想念她,于給她寫了一封信，并且從三個方面和她談了你對高一新生活的感受。1. 對學校的印象2. 對老師同學的感覺3. 對新生活的決心。注意：1.詞數(shù) 120 左右

10、；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。Dear Jane,Hows everything going?_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jane,Hows everything going? I miss you very much after you left China, so Im writing to tell you something about my school life.My school is very large and beautiful and I feel the new school life is very exciti

11、ng and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very friendly . They give me much encouragement. Now I can get along well with my new classmates, with whose help I get used to the new life quickly. I have decided to try my best to learn more from them and devote myself to my study. I b

12、elieve I can make great progress in the new semester.Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. 1990 was an important year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West

13、Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank. Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and wor

14、k creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems（系統(tǒng)）that would later become the Web.

15、The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990 he put them together to make the first Internet browser（瀏覽器）.Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more u

16、seful it would be. He wasnt interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested an the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, studying new ways to use the Web. He has received many awa

17、rds from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so liked by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.4. The following events all took place in 1990 e

18、xcept that _.A. Nelson Mandela got freeB. the World Wide Web was bornC. Eat and West Germany reunitedD. Berners-Lee started school5. We can learn from the text that Berners-Lee _.A. was encouraged to be creativeB. didnt do well at schoolC. cares little about money and knowledgeD. is well-known all over the world6. Where does Berners-Lee live today?A. England. B. Switzerland.C. America. D. G