(完整版)外研版七年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)

1、完整版）外研版七年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)完整版）外研版七年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習(xí) /36Lastyearanewopenedinthecityandmanyinterestingmoveswereoninit.A.companyB.storeC.movietheaterD.TVstationWhenIwastenyearsold,IstartedEnglishandnowIlearnitwell.A.writingB.teachingC.knowingD.learningMybrotherisgoingtoSanya.TwoyearsagoIwentthereandhadagreatt

2、ime.A.YoulllikeitlB.Helllikeit.C.Heneededtogothere.D.Itllbeabadtrip.didyoustayinyourhometown?Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowmanytimesPeterwasvery.Hefinishedallthefoodonthetablequickly.A.angryB.happyC.unhappyD.hungryItsdifficultahouselikethat,sotheywantedabestengineer.A.tobuildB.buildin

3、gC.tohaveD.havingTonyis.Hesayshellotoeveryone.A.strictB.naughtyC.unfriendlyD.friendlyLaura,weredecidedonatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?Imafraidnot.Ihaveacomposition.A.togo;towriteB.togo;writingC.going;towriteD.going;writingDontpointotherswithyourfingerwhileyouaretalking.A.ofB.atC.onD.forWhydontyou

4、yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinishitbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.ask;writingC.toask;writingD.asking;writeThebabyinthebedroom.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleptD.sleepingMODULE101.listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)2.TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasLabourDayChildrensDayNewYearsDay4.rideabiketosw.自行去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走著去某地gotosw

5、.onfoot5.playcomputergames玩游like像8.英人稱序：你(you),他/她like像8.英人稱序：你(you),他/她(he/she),我(I)（I放在最后）visitsb.探望某人nearthesea在海onthebeach在海上travelbycar/train/乘旅行playthepiano琴goaway走開；走開wehadgameslikechess.watchmovies/films看影decidetodosth.decidetobea(an)決定成一名decidetodosth.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和人someofhis(t

6、he)mostfamousplays一些他的最有名的likewatchingplays喜看likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜做某事finishschool達(dá)成學(xué)/attheageof在movetosw.搬到某地joinatheatrecompany加入一家asuccessfulactor一名成功的演(success,successful,successfully,succeed)besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事startwritingplays開始寫本startdoingsth開始做某事onofthemostfamouswritersinthewor

7、ld世界上最有名的作家之一二、有關(guān)練習(xí)題。()16.Therewashospitalcinemainmyhometowninthepast.A.not;orB.no;orC.not;andD.no;and)17.Lindagoswimming(yesterday;shewenttothecinema.A.didntB.doesC.doesntD.did()18.Howmanybrownboxes？Two.A.doyouhaveB.isthereC.areyouhaveD.doesyouhave()19.September10this.A.TeacherDayB.TeachersDayC.Tea

8、chersDay.TeachersDay()20.Whyyouatschoolyesterday?A.werentB.arentC.didntD.dont()21.Whereyougolastweekend?Iathome.A.do;stayB.did;stayedC.did;stayD.do;stay()22.AnnwillgotovisitEnglandAugust.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()23.Maryworkinahospitalinthepast?Yes,shedid.A.DoesB.CanC.DidD.Was()24.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout

9、totheparktoflykites?A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()25.Whowrites,Jim,KateorJohn?A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful()26.-Whatarethestudentsdoing?-Theyarethetest.A.getreadyforB.getreadytoC.gettingreadyforD.gettingreadyto()27.Hein1998.A.isbornB.isbirthC.wasbornD.wasbirth()28.Tablet

10、ennisisthanfootballinChina.A.popularB.popularerC.morepopularD.themostpopular()29.Therea3-dayholidaynextmonth.A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()30.IwasbornApril20,1985thenorthChina.A.in,in,ofB.in,on,ofC.on,in,ofD.on,on,in(mgladtohearthathewassuccessfulthisjob.A.infinishingB.tofinishC

11、.onfinishingD.finishing()32.Hein1998.A.isbornB.isbirthC.wasbornD.wasbirth()33.Whowrites,Jim,KateorJohn?A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful()34.IsthisorangesweaterLiYingsorLucy.s?A.Yes,itsLucyBs.No,itsLucysC.No,itsmineD.ItsLucys()35.Howmanybrownboxes?Two.A.doyouhaveB.isther

12、eC.areyouhaveD.doesyouhave()36.BobwillMarynextyear.A.marryandB.marrywithC.marryonD.marry()37.OneofthemostfamousintheworldShakespeare.A.writer;isB.writers;areC.writer;areD.writers;is()38.Whowrotetheplay?LuXun.A.doB.wasC.doesD.didA.doB.wasC.doesD.didMODULE11、anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英豪theChineseg

13、overnment中國政府Whatdoyouthinkof？=Howdoyoulike？你怎么?startinBeijing在北京開始finishinZhangjiakou在家口達(dá)成Whendidheworkonit？他什么候從事件事的？Whydidntsb.dosth？什么某人不做某事？eg:Whydidntyougotoschoolyesterday？你昨天什么沒去上學(xué)？Hediedin1919.他1919年逝世。（die,dead,death）openamuseumabouthislife開了一家對于他平生的博物over垂直上方，不接觸Thebridgeisovertheriver.on

14、在上邊，有接觸。Thebookisonthedesk.through穿（內(nèi)部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridgeafewdaysago幾日前returntoEarth返回地球becalled被稱作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.eg:TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那個男孩正在打球last持Therainlastedaweek.雨持了一個禮拜。last上一個lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear14圈orbitt

15、heEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times地球運14圈reachanaltitudeof抵達(dá)一個高度jointheChineseAirForce加入中國空Hetrainedforfiveyears.他了五年。for+一段Herestedforanhour.wanttobe想成Shewantstobeasinger.wavetosb.向某人手showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.某人看抵達(dá)某地reachsw.arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）、厶二、有關(guān)。Ihavegottotellyou.A.anewsB.manynew

16、sC.apieceofnewsD.threenewsIthinkTomHanksisaactor.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeedShemovedtotheUSAtwoyears.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.longFinallyhetheairportontime.D.reachedattherailroad.D.reachedattherailroad.TheywantedaChineseengineerA.builtB.tobuildA.builtB.tobuildC.buildD.buildsre.A.writer

17、;isB.writers;areCvDC膲226.IwenttoCaliforniaThursdaymorning.A.atB.onC.inD.forTheywenttothetohaveabigdinner.Theywenttothetohaveabigdinner.A.shopB.theatreC.beachD.restaurantA.shopB.theatreC.beachD.restaurant8.TheSmithdon8.TheSmithdontlivehereanylonger.Theytoanothercitytenyearsago.A.hurriedB.gotC.movedD.

18、returned9.didyourjourneylast?A.hurriedB.gotC.movedD.returned9.didyourjourneylast?Fivedays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.WhenPleaseknockonthedoorbeforeyoutheroom.enteredB.pushedC.noticedD.countedThedaysgetinsummer.A.longandlongB.longerandlongerC.thelongestD.longestIdontlikefallbehindstudents.A.theother

19、B.theothersC.othersD.anotherWhenhewasyoung,heahospitaltohelpthesickpeople.A.opensB.openedC.willopenD.isopeningTomhasthelongestjourneybecausehelivesfromtheschool.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.closes15.Icanthisname.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkaboutD.thinkbacktoWhatdoyouthinkofafamousactor?A.beBtobeC.beingD

20、.beenAllthepeoplewhoanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.A.workB.workasC.workoutD.workonThetunnelwillmanyriversandmountains.A.gothroughB.gooverC.lookthroughD.lookoverMyfatherhomeverylateyesterday.A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedatD.camebacktoThefestivaltwodays.Weallfeltveryhappy.A.lastB.lastedC.spendD.spentWhenI

21、atthehotel,itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.wentIspentalotoftimethisproject.A.workingasB.workingoutC.workingwithD.workingonWouldyoupleasespeak?ImafraidIcantfollowyou.A.loudlyB.pleasantlyC.slowlyD.easilyMODULE12一、詞匯。twoyearsago兩年前Howlongdidittaketogetthere?去那邊要用多長時間？Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做

22、某事花多長時間eg:Ittakesme2hourstoJinanbybusyesterday昨.天我乘公共汽車去濟(jì)南花了2小時。Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他們用三周才達(dá)成那工作attheairport在機(jī)場Wespenttwodaysthere.(spend,spent,spent)spend花銷(時間，金錢)，主語是人，其構(gòu)造：sb.spend+(時間，金錢)onstheg:Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.sb.spend+時間(in)doingsth.eg:Theyspe

23、nttwohours(in)playingbasketball.goswimmingalot6.well形容詞：身體好副詞：好(修飾動詞)語氣詞：嗯7.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.我們乘飛機(jī)上周一抵達(dá)，乘出租車去了旅店。注意：byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飛機(jī)/公共汽車/出租車/自行車/火車等，不加任何冠詞加任何冠詞，表示經(jīng)過什么方式，而tookataxi有冠詞，表示詳細(xì)工具。試比較：(1)Iwentbybikeyesterday.Iwentonmybikeyesterday.(2)IwenttoB

24、eijingbycarlastweek.IwenttoBeijinginmyunclescarlastweek.take+交通工具tosw.乘去ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.goforawalk去漫步ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!次日，我參了大英博物，在中餐吃了。thenextday/thefollowingday注意定冠the不可以掉意思是“次日”，用來表達(dá)去的事情11.readthenewspaper看anewspaper,twonewspapers(可

25、數(shù))apieceofnews一新apieceofpaper一12.sendemails子件takelotsofphotos/pictures照好多相片13.ItooklotsofphotosandImsendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.我照了好多相片，我把他和封子件一寄你。takeaphoto照相片takelotsofphotos照好多相片sendsth.tosb.把西寄某人Tomorrowweregoingtoflyhome.明日我將乘機(jī)回家flytosw.往某地flyhome(不用to)lowyou.byplane=gotosw.onaplane=gotosw.by

26、air.Sayhellotosb.向某人好saysorry/goodbyetosb.haveaholiday度假goonaboat=goboating去劃船doalotofshopping了多物件hope與wish(1)都可意“希望”，后接不定式，意差不大。eg:Wehope/wishtodosomethingforthepoor.不可以hopesb.todosth.,只好wishsb.todosth.eg:Iwishyoutogoswimmingwithme.wish后可接雙，hope不可以。eg:Iwishyouhappiness.語法。語法。一般過去時1.有些動詞的過去式的變化是不規(guī)則的

27、。如：bewas/weredodideatategowenthavehadleaveleftmakemademeetmetseesawspendspentswimswamtaketookcomecamesendsentwrite-wroteread-readsitsatbuybought三、有關(guān)練習(xí)題。1.Ittakesmethreehours_tothecinema.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went2.Iwanttodosome.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.shoping3.Timmygoestoschool_everyday.Itsonehourswal

28、kfromhishometoschoolA.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byfoot4.Ittakesmethreehourstothecinema.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went4.Ihopetheworksoon.A.todoB.doC.youtodoD.doing5.Areyouholiday?A.onB.atC.inD.for6.Wewent_alot.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam7.Whowasyou?A.withB.andC.orD.of8.TheyplayedthePacificOceanSantaMonica.

29、A.in,onat,inin,aton,in9.Ittookaweekthework.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing10.Thepolicemangottheresoon.A.toB.atC.inD./Englishaloud.Englishaloud.11.LilyspentsometimeA.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads12.ImholidayLondonmyfriend.A.in,on,withB.on,in,withC.in,on,andD.on,in,and13.MrGreenataxitothestation.A.spentB.tookC.byD.in13.MrGreenataxitothestation.A.spentB.tookC.byD.in14.Myparentsoftengoawalkintheparkaftersupper.14.Myparentsoftengoawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.inB.throughC.forD.ofA.inB.throughC.forD.of15.Shetra