2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第五十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第五十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Great Expectations is in England in the early 1800s.A. setted B. set C. set up D. set out參考答案：B2. “Cant you read?”Mary said angrily, to the notice.A.pointed B.pointing C.to point D.point參考答案：B3. When I came _ with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surp

2、rised to find him _covered with dust. A. face-to-face; entirely B. face to face; entire C. in face of; completely D. face to face; entirely 參考答案：D4. Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever.Awill BdoCare Dwould參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：Jenny看起來(lái)又熱又干。如果你發(fā)高燒的話，你也是這個(gè)樣子。根據(jù)had判斷此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)該

3、用would，故D項(xiàng)正確。5. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus ? -Sure, the first trip _at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdays .A. will start B. starts C. is starting D. started參考答案：B6. Attention must your pronunciation if you want to speak English well. A. devoted to B. be paid C

4、. be brought D. be paid to 參考答案：D7. He _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A. was highly thought of B. was poorly thought ofC. was badly thought of D. was thought a great deal 參考答案：A8. In order to by the education circle, he woks very hard. A. make himself

5、recognized B. make him recognize C. get him to recognize D. get him recognized參考答案：A9. Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not _ as teaching program.A. permitted B. performed C. designed D .limited參考答案：C句意：這些年美國(guó)之音慢速英語(yǔ)已成為英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一種很受

6、歡迎的工具，即使它并不是作為教學(xué)課程而設(shè)計(jì)的。permit允許；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計(jì)，be designed as被設(shè)計(jì)作為；limit 限制。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。10. Kitty, how do you your being late again? Your bike went wrong again? No. My mother was ill.A. pay for B. account for C. apologize for D. stand for參考答案：B11. He_ here and there every day, and I _what he does

7、 in the world. A. wanders; wonder B. wanders; wondered C. wonders; wander D. wonders; wandered參考答案：A12. It is eating too much junk food _ makes him overweight.A. whichB. whatC. /D. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉it is與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為ea

8、ting too much junk food，故填that。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代

9、詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的

10、從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。13. Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing參考答案：D略14. 11. The restaurant is _ my uncle.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of 參考答案：B略15. With the hurricane _ our

11、 city tomorrow, many people here have already left and gone to safe places. A. to reachB. reachingC. reachedD. reach參考答案：A二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to 36 some gifts for his employees(雇員) back in his count

12、ry. He 37 a supermarket. A lady smiled and 38 him. He was very touched, and felt 39 .Because he was not able to 40 the warmth in her smile , he was noticing her as he was 41 . She was giving the same 42 to all the people who walked into the supermarket.The businessman started 43 if she hated doing t

13、he 44 thing. So he asked, “My dear lady, are you 45 of doing this job?”The lady smiled and said, “No, sir, I have 46 here for 10 years and I 47 my job.” The businessman was 48 and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and 49 do you like you job so much?” The lady said, “Because I am doing s

14、omething good for my 50 .” The businessman found this 51 . He asked , “Why?”The lady said, “As most of our customers are 52 , they spend foreign currency(貨幣) here. So our country has a lot of 53 and becomes rich. People who are happy with our service will 54 more often and spend more money in our co

15、untry.”Surprised by her 55 , the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country, he worked hard to show the same attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.36. A. buy B. order C. make D. pay 37. A. opened B. called C. entered D. checked

16、38. A. welcomed B. thanked C. invited D. replied39. A. upset B. terrible C. good D. brave 40. A. require B. enjoy C. hide D. forget41. A. travelling B. leaving C. singing D. shopping42. A. feeling B. smile C. warmth D. watching43. A. looking B. asking C. thinking D. doubting44. A. different B. same

17、C. small D. only 45. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid46. A. stood B. learned C. worked D. lived47. A. love B. lose C. keep D. respect48. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. surprised49. A. why B. when C. how D. what50. A. home B. country C. supermarket D. boss51. A. interesting B. hard C. humo

18、rous D. clear52. A. millionaires B. managers C. strangers D. foreigners53. A. money B. pleasure C. food D. people54. A. praise B. visit C. talk D. save55. A. action B. service C. attitude D. help參考答案：3640 ACACD 4145 DBCBB 4650 CADAB 5155 ADABC三、 閱讀理解17. D. When asked about happiness, we usually thin

19、k of something extraordinary, an delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩飾的). In the teenage years the concept(概念) of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such thin

20、gs as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(

21、復(fù)雜的) My definition for happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we pleased, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yeste

22、rday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）tell us that to be happy we need a mix of e

23、njoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her. We, however, with so many choices and such pressure（壓力） to succeed in every area, have tu

24、rned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Weve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we pursue (追求) it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier Happiness isnt about what happ

25、ens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do own.67. As people grow older, they_A. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness B. feel it harder to experience happiness

26、 C. combine their happiness less with others D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness68. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A. She cares little about her own health B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling C. She prefers getting pleasure from housework D. She is easily

27、pleased by things in daily life 69. People who equal happiness with wealth and success _.A. consider pressure something blocking their way B. have no idea to make correct choices C. attach too much importance to their right to happiness D. are more likely to be happy70. What can be concluded from th

28、e passage?A. Happy is he who is satisfied B. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative C. Success results in happinessD. Each man is the master of his own life 參考答案：BDCA18. World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai. It will last from May 1st to October 31st, 2010. The Expo site covers a to

29、-tal area of 5.28 km2. It spans(橫跨) both sides of the Huangpu River, with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 1.35 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones marked A, B, C, D and E. Each of them has different functions. Zone A will host the na-tional pavilions(國(guó)家館) of Asian countries except southeast Asian on

30、es. Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中國(guó)館) and Oceania (大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Orga-nizations, Theme Pavilions(主題館), Expo Centre, and Perfor-mance Centre etc. Zone C will host the national pavilions of European, American and African countries. A large public amusement p

31、ark will be built at the entrance of this zone. Zone D is home to Corpo-rate Pavilions(企業(yè)館), the land is one of the original places of modern Chinas na-tional industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修復(fù)) into Expo pavilions. Zone E will host stand-alone(獨(dú)立的) Corporate Pavil-ions, Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明館), and Urban Best Practices Area. 51. How long will World Expo 2010 last? A. About four months. B. About five months. C. About half a year. D. About a year.52.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. T