2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)新東方學(xué)校九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you2

2、、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone3、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant Bhave to plant Cshould be planted4、I heard the studen

3、t counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward5、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?- _, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so6、How is George now?I hear that the m

4、anager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered7、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the8、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDw

5、hether youll go to Beijing9、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget10、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wears glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant. 完形填空11、 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood

6、 on the platform (講臺) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and”O(jiān)ne student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students

7、 put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smel

8、l it. I dont think its a 6 apple.”The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up. They jus

9、t 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1AwatchBfeelCsmell2AshookBraisedCshowed3AonBoffCtowards4AlaterBonceCagain5AfrontBmiddleCback6ArealBtastyCnice7AlaughedBsmiledCshouted8AsurprisingBpossibleCcommon9AandBsoCbut10AfollowedBadmiredCpreferred. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確

10、形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top

11、 of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars

12、 on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Almos

13、t every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough t

14、o feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million childr

15、en die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a res

16、taurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you w

17、ant to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The und

18、erlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chinese.A過期的B剩余的C腐爛的2How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses ba

19、dly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in develo

20、ped countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for being hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hun

21、ger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .B14、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飛行員) from different co

22、untries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (搖擺) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front

23、 of you and bend(彎下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, ho

24、wever, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large piece

25、s of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.1Which of the following

26、means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadCIts a good idea to use flowers an

27、d grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4The passage is mainly about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of making marks on an islandC15、Donald was

28、 not very good at math. He couldnt understand the teachers explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldnt understand it.“Never mind.” Donald told himse1f, “Im quite good at other subjects. Ill cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I wont be in

29、trouble. ” “Ill sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommys answers onto his own exam paper. At the end the exam, the teach

30、er collected the papers and graded them in time. Then she said, “well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. Its difficult for me to decide who Ill give the prize to one of them.” The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “Thats not

31、fair. They got the same grade.” “Thats true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommys answer to Question 18 was I dont know while Dona1ds was Neither do I .”1Donald wanted to cheat because .Ahe didnt do well in any subjectsBhis teacher didnt explain things wellChe wanted to get a good grade in math D he

32、was good at math2Donald during the exam.Asat behind Tommy Bcopied from TommyCasked the teacher for help Ddidnt copy others3The students were surprised because .Athey thought the teacher unfair BDonald did as well as TommyCthe teacher would give them a prize DDonald did better than Tommy4The teacher

33、decided to give the prize to .ATommy BDonaldCboth Tommy and Donald Deither Donald or Tommy5We can infer推斷) .ADonald may study hard at mathBthe teacher may criticize（批評） DonaldCTommy may share the prize with other studentsDTommy may not study hardD16、 My friend named Paul received an expensive car fr

34、om his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and

35、it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.” He hesitated(猶豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my

36、car?” “Oh yes, Id love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. Bu

37、t Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, j

38、ust like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy t

39、o the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause he receive

40、d a Christmas present.2Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3Wha

41、t did the lovely boy wish?AHe wished he could take a ride in Pauls car.BHe wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.CHe wished he could be a brother like Pauls.DHe wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4Whats the best title of this passage?AA Christmas presentBA good brothe

42、rCA shining carDAn unforgettable holiday rideE17、 One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，語調(diào)) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched care

43、fully and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?I already have someone to cut my lawn, answered the woman at the other end of the phone.Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.

44、Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.The boy said, Lady, Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: Son, I like your att

45、itude(態(tài)度). Id like to offer you a job.No, thanks, said the boy.But youre looking for a job, arent you?No, sir, answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!1The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because _.Ahe

46、didnt want the lady to hear his real voiceBhe didnt like his voiceChe wanted to get a new jobDhe played a joke with the lady2What does the underlined word performance mean in Chinese?A表演B認(rèn)真C表現(xiàn)D努力3After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_.Ahe could find another jobBhe didnt mind the ladys a

47、ttitudeCthe man wanted to give him a new jobDhe got the answer he wanted4The man would like to offer the boy a job, because_.Ahe needed a person to cut his lawnBhe thought the boy was very poorCthe boy was refused but he still looked happyDhe was a boss5What can we learn from the story?AThe boy real

48、ly needed a new job.BThe lady didnt like the person who is cutting her lawn.CThe boy accepted the new job which the man offered.DThe boy found the truth in a clever way.F18、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments

49、 that were so simple and basic (基礎(chǔ)的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he

50、believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and

51、 let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理學(xué)) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galil

52、eo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希臘的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基礎(chǔ)) of science1The passage tells us tha

53、t Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn

54、from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyda