廣東省梅州市中行中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市中行中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watchC. in sightD. on the line參考答案：A2. Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. A. this B. that C. i

2、t D. them參考答案：C 3. 36By no means_to go hiking this weekendShe has too much homework to do Awill Jane agree BJane will agree Cwill agree Jane Ddid Jane agree參考答案：A略4. The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.AsomethingBthe oneCone Dit參考答案：C5.

3、 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better參考答案：D略6. Have you made an apology him breaking his window?Yes, I have.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for參考答案：D7. He has learned , no matter what happens and how bad seems today,

4、life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. Athat; it Bit; that Cit; it Dthat; that參考答案：A略8. President Barack Obama accused Iran on Friday of building a secret nuclear site that could have military uses, and they insisted that Iran _ its nuclear program. A. cancelB. cancelsC. must cancelD. would ca

5、ncel參考答案：A9. I had a fever the day before the exam，_ I failedWhat a pity!Good luck next time（）AorBsoCforDbut參考答案：Bor或者，否則；so因此（表示結(jié)果）；for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）根據(jù)句意考試前一天我發(fā)燒了，因此沒有及格表示的是結(jié)果，故選B10. Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acqu

6、ired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved參考答案：D11. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Its none of your business參考答案：c略12. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A something B anything

7、C nothing D everything參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察句型解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表達(dá)nothing better than沒有比更好的,常見句型為there is nothing like.選C13. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice, but still no answer. Areceived Breceiving Chad received Dto receive參考答案：A略14. The suggestion they all objected to _ to be

8、effective finally.A. proving B. prove C. had proved D. proved參考答案：D15. they have finished the task, let the children have a rest and play far a moment.A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。For表示原因是并列連詞，不用在句首；now that表示原因是從屬連詞，多用在句首；Ever since表示時(shí)間，意思是“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”； By now意思是“

9、到如今”。根據(jù)題干前后兩句的句義表示“因果”關(guān)系。所以選D。二、 完型填空16. Face adversity（逆境）with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 41 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 42 exercise that t

10、he hill provided. My 43 to the hill has now changed .I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 45 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend._ 46 ,I have a smile of 47 as I reach the t

11、op of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and 48 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 49 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 50 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. Only through 52 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,

12、vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. One of the main 53 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 54 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it Douglas Bader was 21 when in

13、 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident. He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅長(zhǎng)的人）He was a/an 56 to others during the war. He said ,“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 57 your mind, and yo

14、ull never 58 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 59 _you want to. But never, never let them 60 you that things are too difficult or impossible.41. A. slowly B. fortunately C .carefully D .quickly42. A. abundant B. proper C .extra D. n

15、ecessary43. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection44. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D .complain45. A. put on weigh B. gain weight C. lose weight D .take my weight46. A. Gradually B .Finally C. Rarely D. Approximately47. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution48. A. understood B

16、. clarified C. defeated D. overcome49. A. tough B difficult C. easy D. reasonable50. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D admire51. A. founded B .produced C. constructed D. developed52. A. happiness B .experiences C. difficulties D .pressures53. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers54. A. While

17、 B. As C .Because D .If55. A. devoted B .determined C. commanded D .forced56 .A. appreciation B .qualification C .inspiration D. destination57.A.Open up B. Make up C. Come to D. Come into58.A.reject B. deliver C .abandon D. use59. A. anywhere B. everywhere C .nowhere D. somewhere60. A. advise B. att

18、empt C. request D. Persuade參考答案：41.B42.C43.A 44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A 51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. climb 爬；B. confuse拒絕；C. comment 評(píng)論；D .complain抱怨；根據(jù)上文but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.可知我之前對(duì)山的態(tài)度是抱怨的，選D。45.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. put on weigh 增重；B. gain weight增加體重；C.

19、lose weight減肥；D .take my weight無此搭配；根據(jù)get fit可知上山下山幫助我減肥和變得健康，選C。46.B 考查副詞。A. Gradually逐漸；B .Finally最后；C. Rarely稀少；D. Approximately幾乎；當(dāng)我最后達(dá)到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，故選B。47.A考查名詞。A. satisfaction滿意；B. devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C. decoration裝潢；D. caution謹(jǐn)慎；當(dāng)我最后達(dá)到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我因?yàn)闈M意而微笑，滿意自己成功登頂，可知選A。48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. understood理解；B. clarified澄清；C. de

20、feated被打敗；D. overcome克服；我們要面對(duì)和克服問題，故選D。49.C 考查形容詞。A. tough困難；B difficult困難；C. easy簡(jiǎn)單；D. reasonable有理由的；我們不可能就過著簡(jiǎn)單的毫無困難的生活，選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A. gain得到；B. accept接受；C. accomplish完成；D admire尊敬；海倫是第一個(gè)得到大學(xué)學(xué)位的聾啞人，gain a degree得到學(xué)位，選A。51.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. founded建立；B .produced產(chǎn)生；C. constructed建設(shè)；D. developed發(fā)展；人的品質(zhì)不能再簡(jiǎn)單和平

21、靜的生活中發(fā)展，只有苦難才能磨練人的意志，選D。52.B考查名詞。A. happiness 快樂；B .experiences經(jīng)歷；C. difficulties困難；D .pressures壓力；只有經(jīng)歷過苦難和試煉，人的意志才能被磨練，人才能更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，選B。53.C考查名詞。A. emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)；B. conflicts摩擦；C. factors因素；D. powers力量；成功的一個(gè)重要的因素是我們對(duì)苦難的態(tài)度，故選C。54.A考查連詞。A. while當(dāng).時(shí)，表對(duì)比；B. as作為；C .because因?yàn)?；D .if如果；雖然我們不能選擇我們要面對(duì)的事情，但是我們可以選擇我們面

22、對(duì)苦難的態(tài)度，故選A。55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. devoted奉獻(xiàn)；B .determined有決心的；C. commanded命令；D .forced強(qiáng)迫；他下定決心要再次飛翔，be determined to do sth下決心要做某事，故選B。56.C考查名詞。A. appreciation 欣賞，感激；B .qualification資格；C .inspiration 激勵(lì)；D. destination目的地；根據(jù)上文He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅長(zhǎng)的人）可知他身殘

23、志堅(jiān)，并且成功，他的故事成為激勵(lì)別人的例子，故選C。57.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.Open up打開；B. Make up彌補(bǔ)，組成，編造；C. Come to來；D. Come into進(jìn)入；下定決心，你就能擺脫任何拐杖的束縛，make up ones mind下定決心，故選B。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.reject拒絕；B. Deliver傳送；C .abandon遺棄；D. Use使用；只要你下定決心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故選D。59.A考查代詞。A. anywhere 任何地方；B. everywhere任何地方；C .nowhere沒有地方；D. somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任

24、何地方，故選A。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. advise 建議；B. attempt試圖；C. request要求；D. persuade說服；但是前往別讓別人去勸你并且說服你相信事情是很艱難的，是不可完成的，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀三、 閱讀理解17. Another common type of reasoning is the search for causes and resultsWe want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer, what causes malnutrition, the decay of

25、cities, or the decay of teethWe are equally interested in effects: what is the effect of sulphur or lead in the atmosphere, of oil spills and raw sewage in rivers and the sea, of staying up late on the night before an examination?Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to causeEi

26、ther way, we reason from what we know to what we want to find outSometimes we reason from an effect to a cause and then on to another effectThus, if we reason that because the lights have gone out, the refrigerator wont work, we first relate the effect （lights out） to the cause （power off） and then

27、relate that cause to another effect （refrigerator not working）This kind of reasoning is called, for short, effect to effectIt is quite common to reason through an extensive chain of causal relationsWhen the lights go out we might reason in the following causal chain: lights outpower offrefrigerator

28、not workingtemperature will risemilk will sourIn other words, we diagnose a succession of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the nextCauses are classified as necessary, sufficient, or contributoryA necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combu

29、stion（燃燒） is necessary to drive a gasoline engineA sufficient cause is one which can produce an effect unaided, though there may be more than one sufficient cause; a dead battery is enough to keep a car from starting, but faulty spark plugs or an empty gas tank will have the same effectA contributor

30、y cause is one which helps to produce an effect but cannot do so by itself, as running through a red light may help cause an accident, though other factors pedestrians or other cars at the crossroads must also be presentIn establishing or refuting（駁斥） a causal relation it is usually necessary to sho

31、w the process by which the alleged （聲稱的） cause produces the effectSuch an explanation is called a causal process67What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about_ Arelationships between causes and results Bclassification of reasoning Csome other common types of reasoning Dso

32、me special type of reasoning68According to the passage, to do the effect to effect reasoning is to reason_ Afrom cause to effect Bfrom effect to cause Cfrom effect to effect and on to cause Dfrom effect to cause and on to another effect69A necessary cause is_ Aone without which it is impossible for

33、the effect to occur Bone of the causes that can produce the effect Cone that is enough to make the effect occur Dnone of them70Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power has been cut off The power failure is a_ Anecessary cause Bsufficient cause Ccontributory cause D

34、none of them參考答案：D 篇 CDAB略18. A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has sleeping outside in dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elvis s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations they struck

35、up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now,

36、for the fire! time in ten years, Smokie has a place to bang the sign, “Home Sweet Home.” “I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment, ” Elvis told Good News Network. The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it as long a

37、s. we move it to a different spot every 72 hours. ”He made this pretly limdapse(延時(shí)的）video showing how he did it. The materials， including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless people，good people, Elvis said in an email. “Since I built Smok