2022年考研考博-考博英語-合肥工業(yè)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號12

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-合肥工業(yè)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The electronically developed countries are _ nothing less than the abandonment of reading and writing of written language itself, and in its place, the recreation of oral culture.問題1選項A.accessingB.evolvingC.witnessi

2、ngD.misleading【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項access“接近，使用，訪問”，B項evolve“發(fā)展，進化，使逐步形成”，C項witness“目擊，見證，為作證”，D項mislead“誤導(dǎo)，帶錯”。根據(jù)空格后的賓語nothing less than the abandonment of reading and writing of written language itself“對書面語言本身的閱讀和書寫的完全拋棄”可知，“目睹、見證”符合語境。句意：在電子發(fā)達的國家，人們目睹了對書面語言本身的閱讀和書寫的拋棄，取而代之的是口頭文化的再造。因此，該題選擇C項正確。2.單選題

3、Im too ignorant about such matters; I am not qualified to comment, but it seems to me somebody who has studied at a prestigious university abroad couldnt be as bad as you say.問題1選項A.profoundB.civilizedC.well-knownD.conventional【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項profound“深厚的；意義深遠的；淵博的”；B選項civilized“文明的；有禮貌的”；C選項wel

4、l-known“著名的；眾所周知的”；D選項conventional“傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的”。句意：我對這類事情太無知了，所以我沒有資格評論，但在我看來，一個在國外大學學習過的人不可能像你說的那么差。由后面的名詞university“大學”，可排除A，B選項，因為它們常用來形容人，而非事物。由后面的信息couldnt be as bad as you say“不能如你說的那樣糟糕”，由此可知在他眼里那個人至少應(yīng)該是優(yōu)秀的，大多情況下優(yōu)秀的人會考上聲望很高的大學。因此C選項符合題意。3.單選題Negative data surprises have forced many to downgrade t

5、heir forecasts for growth and policy implications, especially in the US.問題1選項A.rejectB.reduceC.reformD.reserve【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項reject“拒絕；排斥；抵制”；B選項reduce“減少；降低”；C選項reform“改革；革新”；D選項reserve“儲備；保留；預(yù)約”。句意：出人意料的負面數(shù)據(jù)迫使許多人了對增長和政策影響的預(yù)測，尤其是在美國。由邏輯關(guān)系可知，主語Negative data surprises“出人意料的負面數(shù)據(jù)”會降低人們forecasts for

6、 growth and policy implications“對增長和政策影響的預(yù)測”。因此B選項符合題意。4.單選題_ Steve said: “I will be coming back and if conditions do not worsen so unexpectedly I hope to meet you again.”問題1選項A.CrypticallyB.DeservedlyC.ExceedinglyD.Excessively【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項cryptically“隱秘地，意義含糊地”，B項deservedly“理所當然地，應(yīng)得報酬地”，C項exce

7、edingly“非常，極其，極度地”，D項excessively“過分地，極度”。由雙引號內(nèi)的句意“我會回來的，如果情況不會如此出乎意料地惡化，我希望能再次見到你”可知，四個選項中把A項代入進去最符合句子的語境。句意：史蒂夫含糊其詞地說：“我會回來的，如果情況不會如此出乎意料地惡化，我希望能再次見到你。”因此，該題選擇A項正確。5.單選題It is often _ to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of

8、 worry in the child.問題1選項A.temptingB.unanimousC.irretrievableD.disgusting【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項tempting“吸引人的，誘惑人的”，B項unanimous“全體一致的，意見一致的，無異議的”，C項irretrievable“不能彌補的，不能復(fù)原的”，D項disgusting“令人厭惡的”。根據(jù)but可知前后語義是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，由后半句中的dangerous對比可知，前半句應(yīng)該填入一個和dangerous相對的詞語，四個選項中只有A項符合。句意：催促孩子快得超過他的自然學習速度往往是誘人的，但這可能會在孩子

9、中建立危險的失敗感和擔心的狀態(tài)。因此，該題選擇A項正確。6.單選題A future doctor should have a genuine desire to help people. He or she must develop good study habits to complete the years of arduous schooling ahead.問題1選項A.strictB.unusualC.enduringD.laborious【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。arduous表示“努力的，費力的，險峻的”；A項strict“嚴格的，絕對的，精確的”，B項unusual“不

10、尋常的，與眾不同的”，C項enduring“持久的，能忍受的”，D項laborious“艱苦的，費勁的，勤勞的”。句意：一個未來的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該有幫助別人的真誠愿望；他或她必須養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣，以完成今后幾年的艱苦學習。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。7.單選題He left the house _ unaware that he was still wearing his pajamas.問題1選項A.assiduouslyB.blithelyC.perfunctorilyD.domestically【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項blithely

11、“快活地，無憂無慮地”，C項perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項domestically“國內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開了家_沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個選項中只有C項符合語境。句意：他若無其事地離開了家，沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項正確。8.單選題At the press conference, the Prime Minister _ the governments refusal to compromise with terrorists.問題1選項A.rectifiedB.remuner

12、atedC.reekedD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項rectify“改正，精餾，整流”，B項remunerate“酬勞，給與報酬，賠償”，C項reek“散發(fā)臭味，帶有令人不快（或不滿）的內(nèi)容”，D項reiterate“重申，反復(fù)地做”。由the governments refusal to compromise with terrorists“政府拒絕向恐怖分子妥協(xié)”可知，“重申”符合語境。句意：首相在新聞發(fā)布會上重申了拒絕向恐怖分子妥協(xié)的立場。因此，該題選擇D項正確。9.單選題The presidents critics say he has been too

13、 _ in responding to changing international developments.問題1選項A.lusciousB.forlornC.timidD.eloquent【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項luscious“甘美的，滿足感官的”，B項forlorn“被遺棄的，絕望的，孤獨的”，C項timid“膽小的，羞怯的”，D項eloquent“意味深長的，雄辯的，有口才的”。由The presidents critics“總統(tǒng)的批評者”可知，后面是負面的評價，排除A項和D項，根據(jù)responding to changing international develo

14、pments“應(yīng)對國際形勢的變化”可知，C項符合語境。句意：總統(tǒng)的批評者說，他在應(yīng)對不斷變化的國際發(fā)展方面過于膽怯。因此，該題選擇C項正確。10.單選題My spirits _ when I realized I couldnt afford the new car on my salary, which I had promised to buy for my fiancee.問題1選項A.scaredB.floggedC.sankD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項scare“（使）害怕，受驚嚇，嚇跑”，B項flog“鞭打，鞭策，迫使”，C項sink“（在水或泥里

15、）下沉，使（船只）沉沒，倒下，消沉”，D項transmit“傳輸，傳播，發(fā)射”。由My spirits“我的精神”和I couldnt afford the new car on my salary“以我的薪水，我買不起這輛新車”可知，“消沉”符合語境。句意：當我意識到憑我的工資根本買不起那輛答應(yīng)給我未婚妻買的新車時，我的情緒低落了。因此，該題選擇C項正確。11.單選題In the gloriously hot summer of nineteen fourteen, the murder of Austria-Hungarian Archduke in an obscure part of

16、the Balkans provided the spark which set Europe ablaze.問題1選項A.indistinctB.unfriendlyC.impreciseD.unknown【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項indistinct“模糊的，不清楚的”；B選項unfriendly“不友好的；不利的”；C選項imprecise“不精確的；不嚴密的”；D選項unknown“無名的；陌生的”。句意：在1914年那個炎熱的夏天，在巴爾干半島一個的地方發(fā)生的奧匈帝國大公被殺事件點燃了歐洲的戰(zhàn)火。obscure是用來形容一個大塊區(qū)域的某個小地方。A，C選項一般用來形容事

17、物，B選項一般用來形容人。因此D選項符合題意。12.單選題This is but a _ of the total amount of information which the teenagers have stored.問題1選項A.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項friction“摩擦”，B項fraction“分數(shù)，部分，小部分”，C項faction“派別，內(nèi)訌，小集團”，D項fracture“破裂，斷裂”。由the total amount of information“信息的總量”可知，“一部分”符合語境。

18、句意：這只是青少年儲存的全部信息的一小部分。因此，該題選擇B項正確。13.單選題During the months of maximum precipitation, broad areas traversed by the Amazon are subject to severe floods.問題1選項A.drownedB.assaultedC.crossedD.eroded【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。traverse表示“穿過，來回移動，反駁”；A項drown“淹沒，把淹死”，B項assault“攻擊，襲擊”，C項cross項“穿越，越過，橫過”，D項erode“腐蝕，侵蝕”。句意：

19、在降雨量最大的幾個月里，亞馬遜河流經(jīng)的廣大地區(qū)會遭受嚴重的洪水。根據(jù)句意可知traverse在句中表示“途經(jīng)”，四個選項中意思與之相近的是C項。因此，該題選擇C項正確。14.單選題In her long, but ultimately triumphant career, she has been forced to smuggle birth control supplies under her clothing.問題1選項A.forcefulB.insightfulC.successfulD.influential【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項forceful“強有力的；有說服力

20、的”；B選項insightful“有深刻見解的，富有洞察力的”；C選項successful“成功的；一帆風順的”；D選項influential“有影響的；有勢力的”。句意：在她漫長但最終職業(yè)生涯中，她被迫在衣服下走私節(jié)育用品。前面一部分都是用來形容career“職業(yè)生涯”long“漫長的”，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中不可能永遠是一帆風順的，中途也會遇到挫折。but ultimately“但是最終”有轉(zhuǎn)折可以知道最后的結(jié)果是美好的。因此C選項符合題意。15.單選題The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life eq

21、uals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever _ real happiness.問題1選項A.retardingB.perusingC.detainingD.attaining【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項retard“延遲，阻止，妨礙”，B項peruse“詳細考察，精讀”，C項detain“拘留，留住，耽擱”，D項attain“達到，實現(xiàn)，獲得”。由a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness“充滿樂趣、沒有痛苦的生活等于幸?！保Y(jié)合actually“實際上”可知，reduces

22、 their chances of ever _ real happiness表示“減少獲得真正幸福的機會”符合語境。句意：人們相信充滿樂趣、沒有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，這實際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的機會。因此，該題選擇D項正確。16.單選題The European Union revealed on January 23th how it plans to save the world. A mammoth climate-change plan spells out in detail how much pain each of its 27 members will have to be

23、ar if the EU is to meet ambitious targets set by national leaders last Match.The aim is to cut greenhouse-gas emissions by 2020 by at least a fifth, and more than double to 20% the amount of energy produced from renewable sources such as wind or wave power. If fuel from plants proves green enough, 1

24、0% of the fuel used in transport must come from biofuels by the same date. The new plan turns these goals into national targets. This will surely start much grumbling and months of horse-trading, as the European Commissions recommendations are turned into binding law by national governments and the

25、European Parliament.Countries with greenery in their veins are being asked to take more of the burden than newer members. Sweden, for example, is being invited to meet 49% of its energy from renewables. At the other end, Malta gets a renewables target of just 10%. It is a similar story when it comes

26、 to cutting greenhouse gases: by 2020, Denmark must cut emissions by 20% from 2005 levels; Bulgaria and Romania, the newest members, may let their emissions rise by 20%.EU leadership on climate change will not come cheap. The direct costs alone may be e 60 billion ($87 billion), or about 0.5% of tot

27、al EU GDP, by 2020, said the commissions president, Jose Manuel Barroso. But this is still presented as a bargain compared with the cost of inaction, which Mr Barroso put at ten times as high. “Oh, leading the world in the fight against climate change need not cost jobs, even in the most heavily pol

28、luting branches of heavy industry. We want to keep our industry in Europe”, insisted Mr. Barroso.The trick to achieve the seemingly impossible targets is the EUs emissions-trading scheme (ETS). This obliges big polluters such as power companies or manufacturing giants to trade permits that allow the

29、m to emit CO2 and other climate-change nasties, within a steadily tightening overall cap. If countries such as the United States do not sign binding international agreements by 2011, then the heaviest greenhouse-gas emitters inside the EU may be given these allowances free, the commission suggests.

30、Or, it threatens, firms outside the EU could be forced to buy ETS permits.1. To its member nations, the EUs plan means _.2. By using some data in paragraph 3, the author _.3. According to Mr. Barroso, heavy industry in the EU countries will _.4. According to the EUs ETS, big polluters _.問題1選項A.a fie

31、rce competitionB.an ideal goalC.a good opportunityD.a difficult task問題2選項A.gives an objective description of the task assignment among EU countriesB.shows disapproval of allowing some nations to raise their CO2 emissionsC.reveals his puzzlement about why some nations are to do less than othersD.pres

32、ents his admiration for those who take greater pains to save the world問題3選項A.stop being the biggest polluterB.be short of skilled workforceC.continue operatingD.react with inaction問題4選項A.shall be given no permits until 2011B.have to pay for their existenceC.will be allowed a fixed amount of emission

33、sD.can benefit if they choose to be inside the EU【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:C第4題:D【解析】1.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“對其成員國來說，歐盟的計劃意味著”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句A mammoth climate-change plan spells out in detail how much pain each of its 27 members will have to bear if the EU is to meet ambitious targets set by national leaders

34、last Match.（一項龐大的氣候變化計劃詳細說明了如果歐盟想要實現(xiàn)各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在上一場比賽中設(shè)定的雄心勃勃的目標，其27個成員國將會承受多大的痛苦）和最后一段第一句The trick to achieve the seemingly impossible targets is the EUs emissions-trading scheme (ETS).（達到這些似乎不可能的任務(wù)的竅門是歐盟的排放交易計劃）可推知，對歐盟的成員國來說，這一項計劃是很艱巨的任務(wù)，D項“一項艱巨的任務(wù)”符合題意；A項“一個激烈的競爭”、B項“一個理想的目標”和C項“一個很好的機會”都與文章不符，文章主要講述的是

35、歐盟制定的拯救世界的計劃會需要其成員國更多的責任和代價，是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的計劃。因此，該題選擇D項正確。2.【試題答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“通過使用第三段中的一些數(shù)據(jù)，作者”。第三段主要圍繞綠色能源比重大的國家比其他國家被要求承擔更多的責任而進行分析和具體說明，作者在這里只是一個客觀的陳述，并未透露自己的情緒觀點，A項“客觀描述了歐盟國家之間的任務(wù)分配”符合題意；B項“表示不贊成一些國家提高二氧化碳排放量”、C項“揭示了他對為什么有些國家比其他國家做得少的困惑”和D項“對那些為拯救世界付出更大努力的人表示欽佩”概括不正確。因此，該題選擇A項正確。3.【試題答案】C【試題解析】

36、細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“據(jù)巴羅佐先生說，歐盟國家的重工業(yè)將會”。根據(jù)第四段巴羅佐先生說的話Oh, leading the world in the fight against climate change need not cost jobs, even in the most heavily polluting branches of heavy industry. We want to keep our industry in Europe.（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界對抗氣候變化不需要以就業(yè)為代價，即使是在污染最嚴重的重工業(yè)，我們想留住歐洲的工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)）可知，歐盟國家的重工業(yè)將會繼續(xù)，C項“繼續(xù)運營”正確；

37、由此也可知A項“停止做最大的污染者”錯誤；B項“缺少熟練勞動力”沒有提到；由But this is still presented as a bargain compared with the cost of inaction, which Mr Barroso put at ten times as high.（但與不作為的代價相比，這仍然是一筆便宜的交易，巴羅佐認為不作為的代價是它的十倍）可知，不作為的代價很高，所以歐盟國家的重工業(yè)不會不作為，D項“不作為”錯誤。因此，該題選擇C項正確。4.【試題答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)歐盟排放交易體系，大污染企業(yè)”。根據(jù)最后一段對

38、歐盟排放交易體系的描述：This obliges big polluters such as power companies or manufacturing giants to trade permits that allow them to emit CO2 and other climate-change nasties, within a steadily tightening overall cap. If countries such as the United States do not sign binding international agreements by 2011,

39、 then the heaviest greenhouse-gas emitters inside the EU may be given these allowances free, the commission suggests. Or, it threatens, firms outside the EU could be forced to buy ETS permits.（這就迫使電力公司等大型污染者或者制造巨頭交易許可證，以允許他們在穩(wěn)步收緊總體限制范圍內(nèi)排放二氧化碳和其他造成氣候變化的排放物。委員會暗示，如果像美國這樣的國家到2011年不簽署約束性國際協(xié)議，那么最大的溫室氣體排放

40、國在歐盟可能會免費得到準許?；蛘?，委員會威脅到，歐盟以外的公司可能會被迫購買ETS許可。），由此可以推理，大型污染企業(yè)如果選擇加入歐盟就能夠獲益，而不至于被迫購買ETS許可，故D項“如果他們選擇留在歐盟，他們可以從中受益”正確；A項“在2011年之前都不會得到許可”表述不完全；B項“必須為他們的生存付出代價”概括不準確；C項“將被允許一個固定的排放量”這是在加入歐盟的前提下才能實現(xiàn)。因此，該題選擇D項正確。17.單選題Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movemen

41、t of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migration means all the waysfrom the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.Migration is big, dangerous, compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the

42、 16th to the 20th centuries. It is some 15 million Hindus, Skihs, and Muslims swept up in a tumultuous shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyones solution, everyones conflict. As the

43、 century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political turmoil, has been called “one of the greatest challenges of the coming century.”But it is much more than that. It is, as has always been, the great adventure of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the p

44、lanet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape them again.“You have a history book written in your genes,” said Spencer Wells. The book hes trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written, and it is a story of migration.Wells, a tall, blond geneticist at Stanford Univer

45、sity, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three colleagues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the people he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken acr

46、oss the Earth. Genetic studies are the latest technique in a long effort of modern humans to find out where they have come from. But however the paths are traced, the basic story is simple: people have been moving since they were people. If early humans hadnt moved and intermingled as much as they d

47、id, they probably would have continued to evolve into different species. From beginnings in Africa, most researchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the Earth.To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools an

48、d language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups. The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the planet; the o

49、ther gave us reasons to use them.Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across the planet, people moved toward places where metal was found and worked and to centers of commerce that then become cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people later generations called barbarians.

50、In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound fides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. For a while the population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment was as much as 35 percent slaves.“What strikes me is how important migr

51、ation is as a cause and effect in the great world events.” Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a professor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration. Religions spawned pilgrims or se

52、ttlers; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors; political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs like magnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivors anywhere the

53、y could replant hope. “Its part of our nature, this movement,” Miller said, “Its just a fact of the human condition.”1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?2. According to Kingsley Davis, migration occurs as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT _.3. Which of the following groups is NO

54、T mentioned as migrants in the passage?4. There seems to be a (n) _ relationship between great events and migration.問題1選項A.Migration exerts a great impact on population change.B.Migration contributes to Mankinds progress.C.Migration brings about desirable and undesirable effectsD.Migration may not b

55、e accompanied by human conflicts.問題2選項A.human adaptabilityB.human evolutionC.cultural differencesD.inter-group inequalities問題3選項A.Farmers.B.Workers.C.Settlers.D.Colonizers.問題4選項A.looseB.indefiniteC.causalD.remote【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:A第4題:C【解析】1.【試題答案】D【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“下列哪個陳述是不正確的？”。根據(jù)第三段第一句Migration i

56、s the dynamic undertow of population change: everyones solution, everyones conflict.（移民是人口變化的動態(tài)的潛在影響：每個人的解決方案，每個人的沖突）可知，A項“人口遷移對人口變化有很大的影響”正確，而D項“移民可能不會伴隨著人類沖突”與原文不符；由第三段最后一句As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political turmoil, has been called “one of the greatest chal

57、lenges of the coming century.”（隨著世紀之交的到來，移民及其不可避免的經(jīng)濟和政治動蕩被稱為“下個世紀最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一”）以及第四段最后一句Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promises to reshape them again.（移民幫助創(chuàng)造了人類，驅(qū)使我們征服這個星球，塑造了我們的社會，并有望再次重塑它們）可知，B項“移民有助于人類的進步”和C項“移民帶來了有利和不利的影響”都符合原文。因此，該題選擇D項正確。2.

58、【試題答案】B【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“根據(jù)Kingsley Davis的說法，移民的發(fā)生是由于以下原因，除了”。根據(jù)文章第七段To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Se

59、cond, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups.（在人口統(tǒng)計學家Kingsley Davis看來，有兩件事促成了移民的發(fā)生。首先，人類可以用他們的工具和語言來適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境，而不必等待進化使他們適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。其次，隨著人口的增長，文化開始出現(xiàn)差異，不同群體之間的不平等也在發(fā)展。）可知，移民發(fā)生的原因包括人類的適應(yīng)性和文化的差異以及不同群體之間的不平等，A項“人類的適應(yīng)能力”、C項“文化差異”和D項“部落之間的不平等”都是其中的原因，只有B項“人類進化”未

60、提及。因此，該題選擇B項正確。3.【試題答案】A【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“下列哪個群體在文章中沒有提到是移民？”。最后一段講述了幾起重大事件引起的人口遷移：Religions spawned pilgrims or settlers; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors; political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrep