用音標(biāo)記單詞-掌握音標(biāo)好記單詞課件

1、掌握音標(biāo)好背單詞適用于教師授課和學(xué)生自學(xué)Mr. 王紅偉掌握音標(biāo)好背單詞適用于教師授課和學(xué)生自學(xué)以下單詞中，字母A有幾種發(fā)音?hard fat play ago image small A. 2種B. 3種C. 4種D. 5種E. 6種以下單詞中，字母A有幾種發(fā)音?hard fat play 英語單詞a的發(fā)音hardh:dfatftplaypleiagogimagemdsmallsm:l英語單詞a的發(fā)音hardh:dfatftplay為什么需要音標(biāo)？1. 一個(gè)字母會(huì)可能有多個(gè)音2. 一個(gè)音會(huì)有多個(gè)字母對(duì)應(yīng) 用音標(biāo)去背單詞為什么需要音標(biāo)？1. 一個(gè)字母會(huì)可能有多個(gè)音漢字強(qiáng)調(diào)漢字強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)音這個(gè)單詞如何

2、寫？Pronounce？ Or pronunciation？pronounce英prnans 美prnans 發(fā)音，宣布，宣稱;宣判，講述;pronunciation英prnnsienprnnsien 發(fā)音; 讀法; 發(fā)音方法; 發(fā)音這個(gè)單詞如何寫？Pronounce？ Or pronunPronounceprnansmouth house cloud south lousy PronouncePronunciation prnnsiencut hug but must cupPronunciation prnnsien英語音標(biāo)主要分為兩大類英語音標(biāo)主要分為兩大類元音元音：是在發(fā)音過程中由氣流

3、通過口腔而不受阻礙發(fā)出的音元音主要分為：1. 單元音和雙元音 2.長元音和短元音元音元音：是在發(fā)音過程中由氣流通過口腔而不受阻礙發(fā)出的音輔音輔音：輔助元音發(fā)音的音輔音分為：清輔音和濁輔音清輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音濁輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)的輔音輔音輔音：輔助元音發(fā)音的音元音和元音字母不是同一回事元音字母：a、e、i、o、u元音ei、i:、 ai、eu、ju:Q：以_開頭的名詞前加an?A.元音字母 B元音B元音和元音字母不是同一回事元音字母：a、e、i、o、uB元音猜猜下列哪一列是單元音 哪行是雙元音？A. / /, /, / ,/, /, /e/, /, /:/, /:/ ,/ :/, /i

4、:/, /u:/B. /a/ /e/ /a/ / / / /e/ / 結(jié)論：1.單元音只有單個(gè)音 2.雙元音由兩個(gè)音組合而成。元音猜猜下列哪一列是單元音 哪行是雙元音？元音下列哪一行是單元音中的長元音和短元音？A. / /, /, / ,/, /, /e/ B. /:/, /:/ ,/ :/, /i:/, /u:/短元音長元音結(jié)論：長元音后有“:”發(fā)的音較長 短元音后沒有，發(fā)音急促有力元音下列哪一行是單元音中的長元音和短元音？短元音長元音結(jié)論：雙元音雙元音總共有多少個(gè)？合口雙元音有5個(gè) /a/ /e/ /a/ / / 集中雙元音有3個(gè) / /e/ / 雙元音發(fā)音要飽滿雙元音雙元音總共有多少個(gè)？

5、元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/i:/ he she me we these eve them meet three week beef greet deed 行為need flee 逃離 free keep cheek feed sweet 甜的bleed /bli:d/ sweep 掃除seat eat meat beat please teacher easy piece field field piece chief thief dieselPolice ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine eeeeaiei元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)

6、字母單詞/i:/ he she m元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/i/ Dig big did think with thing triptwenty easy city busybecomebehave decide image orange manage build guitariyeaui元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/i/ Dig big di用音標(biāo)記單詞-掌握音標(biāo)好記單詞課件元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/e/ten set egg bed get let desk sell Health bread breakfast headMany anyeeaa元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)

7、字母單詞/e/ten set egg元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ bad had apple happy fat black mana元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ bad had ap用音標(biāo)記單詞-掌握音標(biāo)好記單詞課件答案：C答案：C元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/u:/blue june ruleboom food roof proof too school zoo boot room pooluoo元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/u:/blue june 元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/good book, cook, hook 鉤子, look, took, shook

8、, brook 溪流、put push pulloou元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/good book, 元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/Talk fall ballHorse order border norWarm warn warfought bought brought oughtFore store moreLaw draw awfulalorarouoreaw元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/Talk fall 元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Hot not job dog lot shop pop ofiiceWant what wash wallet oa元音及

9、對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Hot not job元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/farm park far star mark guitar large carask last fast class glass basket danceara元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/farm park 元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Love some none money nothing otherCut but nut bus luck funny summerou元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Love some n元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/Her service c

10、ertain person termWork world Word worth sir skirt girl dirty birthday thirty first Nurse purse further hurt turnerorirur元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/:/Her servic元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Ago along again China America cinema bananaparent student open presidentnumber sister underindustry supportaeeru元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Ago a

11、long a雙元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ai/ Write hi shine nine China fine bike lifeSky fly shy my byHigh bright fight rightguyiyighuy雙元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ai/ Write hi元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ei/late hate waste same famous cakeplay may say today payeight weight neighborRain train afraidaayeiai元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ei/late hate 元音及

12、對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/a/Mouth cloud ground south county shoutHow now wow cow crowd downouow元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/a/Mouth clou用音標(biāo)記單詞-掌握音標(biāo)好記單詞課件元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/So no go smoke code ohBoat coat goat oak soap roadBlow know show grow yellowooaow元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/So no go s元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Boy joy enjoy toyVoice coin j

13、oinoyoi元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Boy joy en元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/e/air hair fair chair repairBear pear wearthere whereCare share dare aiearereare元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/e/air hair f元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Dear near rear clearBeer deer cheerHere sincere atmosphereeareerere元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Dear near 答案 C答案 C元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Poor

14、 moor toursureoorourure元音及對(duì)應(yīng)的字母音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/Poor moor 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play pig pour pull pushp輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/b/ book big boot bike breadb輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/b/ book big boot 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/t/two ten ton town twenty citywatched asked workedted輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/t/two ten ton to輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/d/door d

15、ull desk dose do dogloved, believed, changed, planned, preferredded輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/d/door dull desk 輔音單詞以ed結(jié)尾發(fā)音規(guī)則.-ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped.-ed在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)音為d: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed.-ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted

16、輔音發(fā)音規(guī)則.-ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t: help輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/k/ king kite key look cook book cat cream correct climb come account acceptclockschool schedule schemakcckch輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/k/ king kite key 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ks/ text taxix輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ks/ text taxix輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/g/girl good goal goat grade longg輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/g/girl good goal 輔音音標(biāo)

17、對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/m/ man make moon morning movem輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/m/ man make moon 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/n/pen ten nine fine night noonn輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/n/pen ten nine fi輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/uncle bank English think thanksing king morning eveningnng輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/uncle bank Engl輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/l/long land lend lord fly flag black world turtle little se

18、ttlelle輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/l/long land lend 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/r/read red right run room writer輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/r/read red right 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/f/five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife cough laugh roughphysic photo phonefghph輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/f/five fly fine 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/v/very evening even every voiceofvf輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/v/very evening ev輔

19、音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/s/ six sit student same seat case baseballkiss miss license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate license city cease cedar ceiling celebratessesscec輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/s/ six sit studen輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/z/zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pausezse輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/z/zoo zebra zero 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play

20、 pig pour pull pushp輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/think thank three thirty tooth mouthth輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/think thank thr輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ that this those these thoughth輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ that this thos輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washsh輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/sheep shoulder 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/pleasure treasure mea

21、suregaragesge輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/pleasure treasur輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/h/hot hop home house horse howh輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/h/hot hop home h輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play pig pour pull pushwho whosepwh輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/P/pen pear play 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/w/when what where window wind woodwhw輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/w/when what where輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/j/yes year yell you

22、your yolk yellowj輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/j/yes year yell 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/d/ joy enjoy join July June junkbridge porridgeage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejdgege輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/d/ joy enjoy joi輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/t/ child chicken china chair lunch ouch teachcatch watch matchtchch輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/t/ child chicken 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/tr/tr

23、ee country try treat track trunk tr輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/tr/tree country t輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/dr/dry dream drop drive drinkdr輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/dr/dry dream drop輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ts/students boots boats goats nutsts輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/ts/students boots 輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/dz/ goods woods moods hoods birdsds輔音音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母單詞/dz/ goods woods m輔音輔音的重要性：輔音是很多中國學(xué)

24、生發(fā)音好壞的一個(gè)分水嶺，特別是爆破音 b、p、k、g、t、d、以及咬舌音、的發(fā)音問題最為常見。處理好這些音，再把單雙元音發(fā)好，英語發(fā)音就基本聽起來非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。輔音主要有清輔音、濁輔音、鼻音輔音輔音的重要性：輔音主要有清輔音、濁輔音、鼻音用音標(biāo)記單詞-掌握音標(biāo)好記單詞課件輔音-爆破音輔音-爆破音音標(biāo)p音的發(fā)音規(guī)則清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。音標(biāo)p音的發(fā)音規(guī)則清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。音標(biāo)b音的發(fā)音規(guī)則 濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)，送氣力量較弱，聲帶震動(dòng)音標(biāo)b音的發(fā)音規(guī)則 濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)，送氣力量較弱，聲帶震音標(biāo)t音的發(fā)音規(guī)則清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，喉嚨不發(fā)出聲音，只有氣流沖出的聲音音標(biāo)t音的發(fā)音規(guī)則清輔音，

25、發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，喉嚨不發(fā)出聲音標(biāo)t音的發(fā)音規(guī)則音標(biāo)t音的發(fā)音規(guī)則音標(biāo)d音的發(fā)音規(guī)則濁輔音，聲帶要振動(dòng)，但送氣力量弱音標(biāo)d音的發(fā)音規(guī)則濁輔音，聲帶要振動(dòng)，但送氣力量弱音標(biāo)d音的發(fā)音規(guī)則音標(biāo)d音的發(fā)音規(guī)則音標(biāo)音的發(fā)音規(guī)則音標(biāo)音的發(fā)音規(guī)則輔音-摩擦音輔音-摩擦音f vs vf 上面牙齒咬住下面嘴唇,但是音不要讀的太重,輕輕的吐出氣來就行v 是 f 的濁輔音,嘴型和發(fā)音是一樣的,只是氣不要吐出來,把氣擋在牙齒里面.Five yourself fly voice activef vs vf 上面牙齒咬住下面嘴唇,但是音不要讀的電影V字仇殺隊(duì)的臺(tái)詞電影V字仇殺隊(duì)的臺(tái)詞電影V字仇殺隊(duì)的臺(tái)詞電影V字仇殺隊(duì)的

26、臺(tái)詞連音和略音有時(shí)候我們聽不懂英語說話者的意思是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有掌握英語的發(fā)音連音和略音（又稱失去爆破音）的技巧。所以掌握英語的連音和略音對(duì)我們英語聽力的提高尤為重要。連音和略音有時(shí)候我們聽不懂英語說話者的意思是因?yàn)槲覀儧]有掌握第一規(guī)則：以某音結(jié)尾的單詞+同音開始的單詞，只發(fā)一次即可！You ate-too much.（你吃得太多了。）I dont know what-to do.（我不知道該做些什么。）兩個(gè)輔音連接，只讀后一個(gè)略音（又稱失去爆破音）第一規(guī)則：以某音結(jié)尾的單詞+同音開始的單詞，只發(fā)一次即可！略第二規(guī)則：以t，d，k，g，p和以輔音開始的單詞，前面的發(fā)音點(diǎn)到為止，舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位，但

27、不送氣。 Lend -me your black-bag.（把你的黑包借給我。）I dont-like-people asking me for money.（我不喜歡別人問我要錢。）Ask -Bob -to sit -behind -me.（讓鮑勃坐在我后面。）省略了四個(gè)音略音（又稱失去爆破音）第二規(guī)則：以t，d，k，g，p和以輔音連音規(guī)則一 “輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。ImanEnglish boy.；Itisanold book.；Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black

28、 worked inanoffice lastyesterday.；I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.；Notatall.；Please pickitup. 連音規(guī)則一 “輔音+元音”型連讀連音規(guī)則一 “輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。ImanEnglish boy.；Itisanold book.；Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.；I calledyou ha

29、lfanhourago.Putiton, please.；Notatall.；Please pickitup. 連音規(guī)則一 “輔音+元音”型連讀連音規(guī)則二 “r/re+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。Theyre my fatherand mother.；I looked forit hereand there.；Thereis a football underit.；Thereare some books on the desk.；Hereis a letter for you. ；Hereare foureggs.；But whereis my cup?；Whereare your b