2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmist

2、akeDagreement2、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow3、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen4、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstD

3、at once5、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt6、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete7、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings D

4、be handed in; will ring8、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of9、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must k

5、eep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference10、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean. 完形填空11、 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The

6、old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 Im older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend

7、 Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1AchildrensBanimalsCold people

8、s2AsadBhappyCdeep3Ato takeBto bringCto finish4AhelpBto allowCclean5AwithBandCwhen6AotherBanotherCothers7AwantsBlikesCfinishes8AatBforCof9AtiredBhappyChungry10AforBupCoff. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Matc

9、h Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!

10、” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roa

11、st goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the gi

12、rl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping

13、trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start c

14、limbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mou

15、ntain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyv

16、e made to return to their normal lives in the city.1What can the course offer to the students?ABetter grades in tests.BFree vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to study in Carvel College.2How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?AAbout five to ten

17、miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles3What do the students have to do before dinner?AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAttend classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.DReview what they lea

18、rn through discussion.4What can we tell about the course?AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to learn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel College will provide everything for the students.5From the last paragraph we know the students are_.Aser

19、ious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longerB14、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destin

20、ation (終點).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this patt

21、ern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the q

22、uotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the

23、 old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召喚) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that

24、very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors att

25、ention.2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person. Bhe had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(責(zé)罵) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about

26、his action.3Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself.DThat unknown friend.4We can learn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship between neighbors is ve

27、ry important.Dthe old man has changed his opinion about young people.C15、Fu Yuan has been left at home since he was one month old. His parents left to work in Fujian. For the past eight years, Fu has only seen his parents three times although they sent home 500 yuan every two or three months.Fu Xiao

28、yu, 16, has to live alone since her grandmother died three years ago. Her parents didnt want to give up their jobs in Guangdong. Also they couldnt afford the cost of sending her to a school in the city where they work. These are just two of the 29 kids interviewed last summer in a village in Sichuan

29、 Province. In the poor village, 582 adults have left to look for work, leaving 156 children without parents. Among these kids, 88 percent of them live with their grandparents, five percent live with their uncles or aunts and seven percent have to live on their own. To our surprise, 80 percent of the

30、 children say they love going to school, even though some children have to walk along the mountain roads for two hours to get to school However, for these children, studying is not their main thing. Doing housework and taking care of younger sisters or brothers take up most of their time. Though the

31、y have to work hard at home, over 65 percent of the kids interviewed prefer that their parents can work outside. They understand how important money is for their families.1Fu Xiaoyus parents cant send her to a school near them because .Ashe doesnt like the school life in big citiesBshe has to do hou

32、sework at homeCthey dont love their daughter at allDthey dont have enough money2Of the 156 children, about of them have to live on their own.A7B20C30D403For the children like Fu Yuan, studying isnt the main thing because .Athey have to go out and make moneyBthey like playing games better than studyi

33、ngCthey neednt go to a good collegeDthey have lots of things to do at home4Which of the following is NOT true?AFu Xiaoyu began to live with her grandmother three years ago.B29 kids are interviewed in a village in Sichuan Province.CIt takes some children two hours to get to school.DMost of the kids i

34、nterviewed live with their grandparents.D16、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his

35、ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, J

36、ake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15C that

37、night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followe

38、d those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without an

39、y injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of

40、his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3The underlined word “track” in Pa

41、ragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟蹤 C蹤跡 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.Ad-b- a - c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a- d - c Dc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .Apolite an

42、d hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyE17、 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had

43、 his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Olivers survival. _.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announce

44、d his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕頭) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He g

45、ave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell backand died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak an

46、d will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Shed walked some di

47、stance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girls left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse

48、. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he wasan orphan (孤兒) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver

49、cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1According to the passage, a workhouse was where _.Aworkers helped each otherBmany women died unexpectedlyCthe poor and homeless livedDpeople were only interested in money2Which sentence

50、 is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?ABeing afraid of the two, he started to cry.BTherefore, he felt very lonely in the world.CIn fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.DAfter all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?

51、AOliver was born into the world on a cold day.BThe children in the baby farm were taken good care of.CDoctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.DMany people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.F18、 When you wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing co

52、mmunicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southe

53、ast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蠻人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）ha

54、ve learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could

55、 not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear unifor

56、ms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different civilizations（文明）at diff