2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市潮安縣市級名校中考試題猜想英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrownDbreak2、I think English is useful language, and its also important langu

2、age.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the3、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains4、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished readin

3、g this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow5、- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?- _, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?AI dont agree with youBMe tooCMe neitherDIm afraid so6、I didnt know Miss Yan

4、g was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth7、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;8、Which pair of the word

5、s with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock9、-What did the teacher say to you ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready10、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor l

6、ike you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a

7、3 object.He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big 5 gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big

8、 house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.In fact, there are many people like th

9、e fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（財富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you final

10、ly will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1AfamousBrichCluckyDhealthy2AquicklyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDsuddenly3AheavyBshortCsmallDhard4ApulledBdroppedCpickedDlooked5AoldBdirtyCshinyDsoft6AwayBheadCsoundDend7AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDnecessary8AunlessBthoughCbeca

11、useDbefore9AActuallyBFinallyCUnluckilyDEspecially10AdiedBmovedCswamDcried11AbyBwithoutCthroughDwith12AhelplessBcarelessChopelessDendless13AtryBsucceedCchangeDwin14AforgetBwonderCbelieveDpromise15AhimselfBherselfCitselfDyourselves. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in

12、 Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chines

13、e5(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular sub

14、way trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Once, there was a poor old shoemaker called Mike. He had a shop next to a big restaurant. Every day at lunch time, Mike would come out and

15、 eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant.One morning, the shoemaker was asked to go to the restaurant to pay a bill. Not knowing what had happened, he went there and pointed out that he hadnt bought a thing from them.The manager said, “Youre enjoying our food, so you should pay

16、 for it.” And he went on explaining, “Every day, you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food while eating yours, and of course, you should pay us.”The old man didnt say anything but smiled. He put his hand into his pocket and made the coins inside let out loud sounds.The manager asked hi

17、m, “What does it mean?” Mike replied with a big smile on his face, “Im paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money.”The manager went into his office without a word.1The shoemaker would eat his bread with the nice smells _.Afrom the restaurant Bfrom his shopCout of his home Dout of h

18、is office2Finally, the shoemaker paid the manager with _.Aa few coins Bthe smell of the foodChis smile Dthe sounds of coins3From the passage, we know the shoemaker was very _.Ahappy Bbrave Cclever DangryB14、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible fo

19、r you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which we

20、ighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in t

21、he world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at

22、 a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount

23、 of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible

24、at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCse

25、nd messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a ligh

26、t bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than computersCthe things you can do to make your bra

27、in work fasterC15、The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came to London intending(打算)to study law, but went to art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes diffcult, but still kept on painting.In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to

28、study art and liked early Italian artists, which shows in some of his work. He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.This led him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists he

29、s never sure what the results will be. He says, Its a secret-because I dont know myself. I dont start by painting yellow, knowing Im going to put anything on top. Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it sound easy. Anyone can do the colours-you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the co

30、lours next to.Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished. This explains why his favourite models are people wh

31、o dont ask to see their pictures while hes painting them. If I feel theyre worried and want to look at the painting, I cant do it.Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish(蘇格蘭的)painting scene. He says he doesnt want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can

32、. However, his work still influences young British painters.1In the passage, the writer is trying to .Adescribe particular works by Craigie AitchisonBteach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonCintroduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readersDexplain how Craigie Aitchison has made money f

33、rom painting2What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage?AHe works in a different way from other artists.BHe often gets bored easily with his paintings.CHe found the drawing classes easy at art school.DHe was sure what his painting was like before drawing.3Aitchison prefers models who

34、 dont .Akeep moving around while hes workingBask him about his strange method of workingCworry about how long the work will takeDfeel worried to see the work as its developing4What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchisons work?AI love his recent painting of Scotland, which are very simi

35、lar to a number of other Scottish painters.BYou can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.CYou can tell he spent a lot of time drawing the picture before he started painting.DI wonder if his law training helps him at all, especially in selling his work.D16、 Before yo

36、u read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may hav

37、e something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yang

38、tse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think i

39、t should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuse

40、ae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled*

41、 sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According

42、to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while readin

43、g.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care

44、 more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceE17、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, togethe

45、r with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盤行動）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Plea

46、se dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food

47、Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang,

48、 the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it

49、 needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the

50、guests a sticker if they ate up the foodBoffered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenF18、If you ask

51、your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂熱) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one nig

52、ht.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(傳言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(輻射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear polluti

53、on.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said th

54、e salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everyth