2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春綠園區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.-Yes. But I think we shouldnt just accept life for what it is. _, we should set a goal and

2、 try our best to achieve it.AInsteadBJustCOnceDEven2、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the _and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom3、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalg

3、ia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose4、What a bad day I have today! Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing5、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont

4、allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed6、How did you put the model robot together so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .Ainterviews Binstructions Cinstruments Dinventions7、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast i

5、nterestingCmost boringDmost interesting8、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course9、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless10、 Do you like watching

6、Luneng Team play soccer? Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a. 完形填空11、Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more_ becau

7、se all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well.Some people are _ about the new development. Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old 1 o

8、f shopping and communicating.Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（內(nèi)容）of many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages a

9、nd paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say its not. Its 2 to go into shops and look at things. Its also 3 that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits.1Ais thinking Bhas thoug

10、ht Cis thought Dto think2Adictionaries Bpeople Cletter Dbooks3Aorder Bheat Ceat Dcook4Abuilt Bmade Cbought Dused5Aafraid Binterested Cworried Dexcited6Aways Btime Cplaces Dhouses7ABesides BHowever CInstead DSo8Asold Bsaved Cwasted Dcollected9Aboring Binterested Cterrible Dfun10Aimportant Bcomfortabl

11、e Cimpossible Dnormal. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個(gè)單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the y

12、oung man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no

13、 longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we re

14、ceive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs a

15、nd cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting

16、an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believi

17、ng some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if th

18、e only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often

19、 blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage

20、?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedB14、 What might life

21、be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. But the movie Wonder (奇跡男孩) shows us that there is no such things as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has

22、a facial deformity (面部畸形). He has spent most of his life being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with some unfriendly classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.In the United States, most kids are taught th

23、at it is OK to be different. People dont look down upon being special. But some kids have difficulty accepting this. It is easy to play tricks on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie even the kids who laugh at A

24、uggie have their own personal struggles.As Auggies classmates get know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid with a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude to him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts

25、and minds may change in the end.1Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the writer?AHe has a facial deformity.BHe has been home-schooled for many years.CHis family sends him to a private school.DHe always becomes sad because of others attitude.2We can tell that Auggies school life is _at the ve

26、ry beginning.AhappyBhardCexcitingDnormal3Some kids laugh at Auggie because they_.Ahave a sense of humorBaccept his differenceChave difficulty accepting different peopleDwant to be home-schooled as wellC15、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Counc

27、ilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐贈(zèng) ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an offici

28、al who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部門), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are

29、 the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who tak

30、e backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enou

31、gh volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers dont show up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know th

32、at we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions. Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer y

33、our time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer.CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: /volunteer.Community Cooks: /join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: 1The word field in p

34、aragraph 1 probably means _.AmakeBkeepCdeal withDtake away2What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe food safety worries the writer.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.3The third paragraph is mainl

35、y about _.Athe duty of Food For FreeBthe donations of Family MealsCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people4Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.D16、“Who needs a shopping center if you have T

36、aobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or yo

37、ung workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(產(chǎn)品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost

38、everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will

39、 not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. Taobao is .AWang Lins favorite siteBChinas largest online shopping site.Cyoung peoples favorite site2. The most popular products online are .Aclothing and home-use thingsBcandies and booksCflowers

40、 and cellphones3. In 2012, was spent on Taobao.Aover 1,260 billion yuanB1008 billion yuanCabout 252 billion yuan4. From the passage we know that .Athere are more men shopping online than womenBpeople can easily look for good things on TaobaoCif customers are satisfied with the things from Taobao, th

41、e shop owner will get the money5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AShopping on TaobaoBChinese Internet UsersCA Young WriterE17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows

42、that bees can learn something new to gain reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning

43、. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺(tái)). First, the scientists showed the bees how to d

44、o it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the

45、balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；The

46、y chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not lik

47、e what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(證明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most

48、probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new t

49、o gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave a

50、lways believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they

51、have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many ques

52、tions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動(dòng)) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in th

53、is last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we

54、 wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you fee

55、l a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more

56、 easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer,

57、 you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your hea

58、d down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why