作文提升-句型課件-高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、課前聽(tīng)寫(xiě)白皮書(shū)p39寫(xiě)作微技能-從句從屬連詞引導(dǎo)三大從句的連詞叫做從屬連詞。從句有三大種（如下圖）：1.名詞性從句-主語(yǔ)從句, 表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句2.定語(yǔ)從句3.狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句抄在筆記本上下面是例子：不用抄，看懂即可。1.It is uncertain _ the rise in students shortsightedness（近視） is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors.2.The commercialization of 5G technology has just started,

2、and _ it can eventually benefit people worldwide depends on many unpredictable factors. 3.Stephen Curry is living proof that_ other people see you does not influence what you become. 4._ is so breathtaking(激動(dòng)人心的） about climbing Mount Huang is the out-of-this-world scenes.5.It is often the case _ any

3、thing is possible for those who hang on to hope.6._the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.賓語(yǔ)從句：跟在介詞和動(dòng)詞后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句：跟在系動(dòng)詞后面做表語(yǔ)的句子是表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句：前面是名詞，解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞的句子。賓語(yǔ)從句 :三大句型：1. 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句2. 介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句3. Sb was excited/happy/surprised/afraid/sure/ anxious/convinced that 賓語(yǔ)從句 1. I truly

4、 believe _beauty comes from within.2. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.3. He was astonished at _he found.4. The gold medal will be awarded to_ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 5. I can t image _ tough it was to begin a new life in a strange

5、 country.賓語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)：1.如果您能早日回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激（邀請(qǐng)信；咨詢信；申請(qǐng)信等）I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.2.我堅(jiān)信，在我們共同努力下，這個(gè)活動(dòng)一定會(huì)取得巨大的成功。（倡議書(shū)） Im firmly convinced that this event will definitely become a hit with our joint efforts.3.我建議你應(yīng)該每天早上鍛煉身體。（運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康話題作文；建議信） I suggest that you should take exer

6、cise every morning.4.請(qǐng)記?。呵Ю镏惺加谧阆?。（演講稿；發(fā)言稿） Please keep in mind that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single sep.5她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢包被偷了。She was astonished to find that her purse was stolen.常考的表語(yǔ)從句：1. 一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從句”。跟在系動(dòng)詞后面，be(am /is/are/was/were), look,sound, seem, appear 等后面。2. as if/as though

7、引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句3. 4. The reason （why.) is that的原因是連接詞和主語(yǔ)從句/賓語(yǔ)從句一樣例子：1.The point is whether we should lend him the money.關(guān)鍵在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。2.My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。3.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)才真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。4.This is what I am interested in.這就是我所感興趣的。5.T

8、hats where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方6.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)7.I didnt phone her，and thats why she got angry with me.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)打電話”這一結(jié)果)我沒(méi)有給她打電話。那就是她對(duì)我生氣的原因。I didnt phone her，and thats because I got angry with her.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“生氣”這一原因)我沒(méi)有給她打電話。那是因?yàn)槲疑臍饬?。同位語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)構(gòu)：跟在名詞 后面 n+同

9、位語(yǔ)從句，區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句 n+定語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，翻譯成.的；而同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容的。that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，可指物或人；而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用。請(qǐng)比較：(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定語(yǔ)從句，that/which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，還可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位語(yǔ)從句，that從句是說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容的，that在從句中不作任何成分，但不

10、能被省)同位語(yǔ)從句通常用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義也不作成分，但是不能省略，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。同位語(yǔ)從句還可用 whether、when、 where、why、how等引導(dǎo)。 There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to extreme weather. I have no idea how worried I was 。你不明白我當(dāng)時(shí)多么擔(dān)憂。 Ive no idea where his birthday party will be held. 我不知道他的生日聚會(huì)何時(shí)被舉行。 I have no idea

11、why she resigned .我不明白他為何辭職。 I have no idea what has happened to him，我不明白他發(fā)生了什么事。 I have no idea whether this team will win the contest.我不知道這支隊(duì)伍是否會(huì)贏得比賽。接同位語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的名詞接同位語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)名詞:fact、news、 idea、 truth、hope、 problem、 information、 belief、 thought、 doubt、promise、question,evidence等。分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句 The news came t

12、hat the mayor would come to visit our school. 有消息傳來(lái)，市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。The new (that the mayor would come to vistit our school ) came.Word came that the mayor would come to visit our school. 同位語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)作翻譯：1. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，There is no doubt that 2. 這些美好的回憶不可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝被淡忘。（感謝信）There is no chance that these beautiful memori

13、es will fade with time going by.4. 沒(méi)有什么比從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始減少碳足跡更重要了。（環(huán)保話題作文）Nothing is more important than the fact that we should reduce carbon footprint from now on.5. 盡管我們筋疲力盡，但是我們并沒(méi)有放棄。（日記）Despite the fact that we are worn out, we didnt give up.6.我始終認(rèn)為健康是最重要的。（觀點(diǎn)作文）I hold the view that health comes first.7.

14、消息傳來(lái)屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。（寫(xiě)人記敘文）Word came that Tu YouYou Won Nobel Prize in Medicine.1. 盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間。Although/Though/While I am willing to help, 2. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，他精通好幾門(mén)語(yǔ)言。Child as he was, 3. 雖然他很累，但很開(kāi)心.Tired as he was ,4. 當(dāng)我靠近她時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)盲人。 As I approached her, I was surpriesed to find that 5.當(dāng)面對(duì)困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力去克服他們。 When we are faced with adversity,6.當(dāng)在街上閑逛時(shí)，我偶遇了一位老友。 While I was wandering around the street, I 7.過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才明白這個(gè)道理。It was some time before 8. 沒(méi)過(guò)多久我們就被告知了實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。It wont be long before 9. 自從他畢業(yè)以來(lái)，已經(jīng)三年了。It has been three years since10. 直到那時(shí)我才明白愛(ài)可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。It was not until then that I 8. 一聽(tīng)到喊