2023年廣州市中考英語

2023年廣州市中考英語試題1．一IV．聽力局部〔略〕V．語音〔共10小題，每題1分〕1.指出各個句子中哪一個劃線單詞黑體局部的字母發(fā)音與其他劃線單詞黑體局部的字母不同。26.Theyoungmansaidhewouldliketoliveinthecountrywithhiscousin.ABCD27.Mikestoppedhisworkandlookedoutofthewindow.ABThenhewatchedthestreetcarefullytoseewhathadhappened.CD28.IreadthebookabouteasternfoodinAsiainthereading-roomlastweek.ABCD29.There'sanotherTVplaywhichIwouldratherseeonThursday.ABCD30.Men'shandsandfingersaresobigthattheyaren'tfitforthiskindofjob.ABCD2．指出以下句子中，哪一個劃線單詞的重音位置與其他劃線單詞不同。31.RemembertomeetmeatthelibraryintheRepublicSquarethedayaftertomorrow.ABCD32.—Askthemtowriteareportabouttheprogramme.ABC—OK.That'sagoodidea.D33.Apersonwithgoodmannersshouldalwaysbepoliteandhelpful.ABCD34.Thecomputerisveryusefultoday,forexample,ABthelibrariancanuseittohelpyoufindthebooksonmedicineeasilyinthelibrary.CD35.Atonetime,therewerelongqueuesofpeoplewaitingoutsidetheticketofficesofCAAC.ABCDVI．單項填空(共28小題，每題1分〕在以下各題的四個答案中選擇一個最正確答案。36.Theboysarrivedlateatthecinema,andthestartofthefilm.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.lost37.—Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?—Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with38.Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodatbutbadatgivingback.A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowing D.using39.—Whycouldn'tyouthecorrectspellingoftheword?—Err...Ihadn'tgotaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.A.lookforB.lookdown C.lookupD.lookat40.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—IdidChristmasshopping.A.alotof B.afewof C.anumberof D.apieceof41.—WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?—.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please42.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—A.Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB.I'dlikeaskirtC.No,IcandoitmyselfD.IcandowhatIwant43.Afterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouronplayground.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;不填44.Eachofushastowriteareporteverytwoweeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words45.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.A11D.None46.Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherandwithEnglish.A.I;our B.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our47.Thelittleboyateabigmealhesaidhewasn'thungry.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.as48.—Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?—Ilikenotonlyreadingpainting.A.andB.butalsoC.orD.for49.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely50.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few51.Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan52.—WhendidyourunclearriveChina?—HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.at;inB.in;inC.to;onD.in;on53.Thefoodmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from54.wayitisfromGuangzhoutoParis!A.HowlongB.WhatalongC.HowalongD.Whatlong55.—Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn't C.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't56.—Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?—Thereverylittlerain.A.hasB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen57.Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand58.TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned59.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere60.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain61.—Hi,Tom!CanyoutellmewhenforLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leaves C.toleaveD.areyouleaving62.Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare63.Haveyouyournewclassmatesyet?A.hadfriendswithB.madefriendwithC.gotfriendtoD.madefriendswithVII．完形填空〔共10個空格，每個空格1分〕先通讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最正確答案PeterandPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthick64comingoutofitswindows."It'sonfire!"saidPeter."Wemustgethelp."Thetwobrothersran65theroadshouting"Fire!Fire!"They66onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto67thepoliceandthefiremen.Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysaw68thewindowanoldladysittinginanarm-chair.Itwas69thatshecouldnotmove.PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthe70andsotheydid!Someneighbours(鄰居)cameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremen71aswellasthepolicemen.Thefirewasputout.Theoldladycriedsadly72shewasnothurt.ShethankedPeterandPaulandherneighbours73.64.A.snowB.clouds C.fireD.smoke65.A.overB.along C.atD.with66.A.knocked B.beatC.locked D.opened67.A.tellB.report C.telephone D.find68.A.atB.through C.above D.on69.A.oldB.difficult C.freeD.clear70.A.arm-chair B.window C.house D.road71.A.arrived B.fought C.leftD.returned72.A.soB.forC.andD.but73.A.upanddownB.againandagainC.hourafterhourD.fromsidetosideVIII．閱讀理解〔共12小題，每題1分〕閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容選擇最正確答案。(A)On26thJanuary,thebiggestearthquake(地震)inIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,earthquakebegan.Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale."Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown,"saidoneofthevillagersalive."Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp."NobodydiedinPakistan,acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanMymotherdidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tevenknowthatitwasanearthquaketillshesawashaking(movingfromsidetoside)light.Mydadsawthecomputershakingandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeoplegoingout.74.Peopleuse"Ritcherscale"totell.A.wheretheearthquaketakesplaceB.whentheearthquaketakesplaceC.howserioustheearthquakeisD.howlongtheearthquakelasts75.Welearnthatfromthesentence"Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore."A.IndiaisalargecountryB.theIndianpeoplehadnothingaftertheearthquakeC.thereisnotallbuildinginIndiaD.theearthquakeinIndiawasserious76.TheCityofLahoreis.A.inIndiaB.inAmerica C.inPakistanD.inAustralia77.Whichistrue?A.Iwaswithmyparentswhentheearthquakehappened.B.TheearthquakeinthecityofLahorewasn'tserious.C.PeopleintheCityofLahorewerefrightenedwhentheyknewitwasanearthquake.D.TheteachersinLahore(B)Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodban"willgiveittoyou.78.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey.A.areunhealthypeopleB.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople79.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.80.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears81.Fromthelastparagraph(段落)ofthepassage,welearnthat.A.thewriterthinksit'sgoodtogivebloodtoa"bloodbank"B.wemaybecomeillifwegivebloodtoa"bloodbank"C.manypeoplediedbecausetheylostalotofbloodD.bloodismoreimportantthanmoney82.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkaboutinthepassage.A.howimportantbloodistousB.thefourgroupsofbloodC.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"is(C)"Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,"saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpractisingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtogetonwithyourchildren.83.Thewriterthinksweshouldifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeatelephonecalltoourparents84.Thewriterthinks.A.it'swrongofparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem85.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.Howtogetonwithparents?C.ZhangHua'sProblemD.Whatareparentsworryingabout?IX．補全句子〔共5小題，每題1分〕用所給的單詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思完整通順，每條橫線限填一個單詞。1.1couldn'tunderstandwhyhewasso(interest)intheinvitation.2.Hedidtheworkvery(care).Everybodysaidhehaddoneagoodjob.3.Imetanoldfriendof(I)intheSummer4.Manynew(potato)willgrowfromonepotatoplantedintheground.5.Wehopeitwillbe(sun)tomorrow,forourpicnic.X．句型變換〔共6小題，20格，每格0．5分〕按要求變換句型，每格只準填寫一個單詞。6.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,?7.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.Thebrokenpotteryatonce.8.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboatingtoo.Jimwantstogoboating,andhisparents.9.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.Theyatthegardenparty.10.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.TheIndianoldladylivethere.11.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.Theiceonthelakewasnotenoughpeople.XI．補全對話〔共15格，每格1分〕在下面對話的空格內填上一個適當的詞，使對話意思完整，語句正確。(A)A:Mum,Ishallnothavelunchathometoday.B:Whynot,Linda?A:Iwanttogotothepet(寵物)shopsatnoonwithmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsinourclasshavetheirownpets.Mum,asyouknow,I12gotapetyet.B:What13ofpetdoyouwanttohave?A:Adog14aB:You'dbetternotkeepadoginourflat.Itwouldmakemuchnoise.Andadoghastogoouteveryday,andthereisn'ta15nearourbuilding.Andthedogfoodisexpensive.A:ThenI'llhaveacat.Catsarecheaperthandogs,andtheyarequiet,too.B:Yes,catsareeasierto16(B)A:HuangHai,whydoyoulooksotiredandworriedtoday?B:Igotupveryearlythismorningasmyfamilyhasmovedtoanewbuilding.Thenewflat(套間)ismuch17thantheoldone.A:Congratulations!You'vemovedtoanewflat!B:Thanks.Butit'sabouttenkilometresfrommynewhousetotheschool.Ittakesmealongertimetogotoschool.ThepopulationofGuangzhouis18veryfast,yousee.Butthereisnotenoughspaceforustobuildnewbuildingsinthecitycentre.Mostofthenewbuildingshavetobebuiltintheplaces19awayfromthecitycentre.A:Iquite20withyou.Andpeoplespendmoremoneyandmoretimeontheirwaytowork.B:What'smore,thetrafficwillbeheavierandtheairwillbe21becausetherearemoreandmorebusesandcars.Sothepopulationproblemmaybeoneoftheseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.(C)A:HuangXumei,I'mgladyoucancomeforourThanksgiving(感恩節(jié))dinner.B:Thanksfor22me,Helen.Whydoyoucallitdinnerwhenweareeatingatnoon?A:Becauseit'sabig23.Wecallitdinnerwhenwehavealottoeat.B:Isthatachicken?It'ssobig!A:No,it'saturkey(火雞).It's24biggerthanachicken.B:WhydoAmericansandCanadianscelebrate(慶祝)Thanksgiving?A:It's25yourMid-autumnFestival.InChina,familiesgettogetherandenjoylookingatthebright,round26InAmericaandCanada,familiesgettogethertocelebratetheharvest(收獲B:Soweeachhaveanautumnfestival.SomethingisthesameinChina,AmericaandCanada.XII．綜合填空〔共10格，每格1分〕根據短文內容填入適當的單詞，使短文的意思完整，每格限填寫一個英語單詞，要求開頭第一個字母與所給的字母相同。在填寫答案時，單詞開頭的第一個字母要寫出來。DearTom,Areyousurprisedtohearfromme?Ihavenotheardfromyous27thebeginningofthesummerh28.Howareyougettingonwithyours29?Howareyourparents?IsyourbrotherBillb30f31Mystampcollection(集郵)isg32biggerandbigger.Ihavecollectedstampsofmorethanfortyd33countries.Inmystampbooks,Iusuallyputthestampsfromeachcountrytogether.Ihavegotapen-friendfromBritain.ShegavemesomeB34stamps.MyAmericanteacherhasgivenmesomebeautifulAmericanandCanadianstamps.I'mgladtoknowyouaregoingtogivemesomeforeignstamps,butIstillhavenotr35thestampsofNepalwhichyousaidtop36me.Haveyousentthemoffyet?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,ZhouWenXIII．看圖寫話(共6空格，第38、39、40、41格，每格1分；第37和第42格，每格3分〕請根據圖示的內容，把故事情節(jié)補充完整，要求語句通順、全文意思連貫。注意：1．第37格要求至少寫出兩個完整的句子；2．第38、39、40、41格要求將句子補充完整，單詞數不限；3．第42格要求將You’dbetter…補充完整后，再至少寫出一個完整的句子。ItwasChristmasDay.Myfriendscametomyhouse.37Howtimeflied!Itwastime