中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題

年中考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（二）PassageA（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!( )1.People'ssleepingtimeatnightis.A.threehoursB.tenhours C.notthesameD.notdifferent( )2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleephoursanight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythreeD.aboutsixandahalf( )3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn'tfallasleep,he.A.wenttosleepinanotherbed B.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroom D.sleptonthefloor

( )4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,sleptattheotherendofthebed.B.LouisXIVA.BenjaminFranklinB.LouisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdisonC.MarkTwain)5.Theword“,__ ,_insomniameansinChinese.A.失明B.)5.Theword“,__ ,_insomniameansinChinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失語D.失聰參考答案1C2D3A4C5BPassageB中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：健康保健類Haveyouheardof “KongNao"?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengerswhobehavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkokThailandtoNanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithanairattendant.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle(過道)andsaidsomethingbadtotheflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergencyexitwithoutpermissionbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon'tbehavewellinpublic.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttouristsaft erAmericans.Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings：Don'tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.Don'tlaughorspeakloudlyDon'ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments （稱贊） foryourself.【小題1]WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?BecauseChinesepeoplewanttoseemoreoftheworld.Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.BecauseChinesepeopledobetterandbetterinpublicmanners.【小題2】werereportedtheworstbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012.ChineseB.Thais C.PhuketersD.Americans【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“airattendant"mean?A.空姐 B.護士C.船長D.經(jīng)理【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.”KongNao"referstosomepassengerswithgoodbehaviors.Chinesetravelersshouldstopsuchbadmannersasspeakingloudly.Fourpiecesofadvicearementionedtobecomeacivilizedvisitor.OnDecember11,2014,theairlineflighthadtoreturnbecauseofweather.【答案】i小魚i]c【小題2】D[小葡3]A【小題4】BPassageCInalmosteverybiguniversity（大學） intheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootball isdifferent. Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchances（機會）tomovetheballtenyards（碼）.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints（點）.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.Thepassagetalksabout .A.footballB.howtoplayfootballC.AmericansportsD.AmericanfootballWecan thefootballinbothAmericanfootballandChinesefootball.A.kickB.throwC.runwithD.catchWhyisitdifficulttomovetheball?Because .tenyardsisalongwaymanymenontheotherteamtrynottolettheballcomeneartheplayingfieldisverylargeelevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyoneIfthey ,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.receivesixpointsplayelevengamesintheseasonarethebestteamsmovetheballtotheendofthefieldManypeoplecometowatchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowingisnottheiract?A.JumpingB.DancingC.CryingD.Shouting參考答案Keys:1-5DABCCPassageDIt'snevertoolatetostudyaforeignlanguage.Whetheryou'regoingonholiday ，doingbusinesswithforeigncompaniesorthinkingoflivingabroad ，youcanhaveafantasticeducationalexperiencehereinTheLanguageSchool.PrivateLessons:Notonlywillyoureceiveyourteacher'sfullattention ，butyoucandecidewhattimeaclassbeginsandends.Yourteacherwillplanthelessonstoyourexactneedsandinterests.Twotriallessons（體驗課）：$69each，$130fortwoprepaid（預(yù)付的）lessonsEachlesson:$75Fiveprepaidlessons： $72eachTenprepaidlessons：$69eachGroupLessons：Youcanchoosetheselessonsifyouwanttolearnwithyourfamilies，friends,co-workers,etc.Thepreferredsizeis3?6students,andyouallshouldhave

similarabilitiesinthelanguage.55-minutetriallessons:$40eachPrepaymentof1055-minutelessons:$40perperson(totalpriceperperson:$400)Classescanstartatanytimeoftheyearandcanbeanytimeoftheday.Onelessonaweek,ormore.Eachclasslastsfor55minutes,but1.5-houror2-hourclassesorevenmorecanbearrangedforthosewhoneedtoquicklyimprovetheir4foreignlanguageskills.Forprepaidclasses,wewillnotgivebackthemoneyyoupaidwhenyoumissyourclasses.Formoreinformationorifyouwishtosignupforlessons,pleasegetintouchwithus.69BroadStreet,RedBank,NJ07701732—530—0265,http://( )1.purposesoflearningaforeignA.ThreeC.Five( )2.Inaprivatelesson,theteacher.decideshowlongaclasslaststellsyouwhattimetheclassstartsTeacheseverythinginhisownwaydoesn'thavetodividehisattention( )3.Fiveprepaidlessonsareintotal.A.72dollarsC.360dollars( )4.Grouplessonsare.A.cheaperforfamiliesandfriendsonlylanguagearementionedinthepassage.B.FourD.Sixlanguagearementionedinthepassage.B.FourD.SixB.130dollarsD.375dollarsB.forgroupsofsixtotenstudentsD.atleast40dollarseachlessonforagroup（ ）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ThisisanadvertisementforthelessonsatTheLanguageSchool.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyouareabsentforyourprepaidlessons.Youcancalltheschoolorvisititswebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelessons.Classeslongerthan55minuteshelptoquicklyimprovestudents'foreignlanguageskills.參考答案1?5ADCCBPassageE閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案。Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind. Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills（ 風車）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflour（面粉）orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered, thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwindFromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.WindmillswerefirstintroducedtoMiddleEastduring1100s.WindmillswereusedinancientIraninthe7 thCenturyBC.ArmiesusedwindmillsinEuropeandtheMiddleEast.【答案】C【考點】細節(jié)理解題【解析】由第一段第二行可知：Somethingshowsthatwindmills（風車）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC. 有跡象表明，風車開始應(yīng)用于古伊朗，早在公元前第七世紀。所以選CWhatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat. B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights. D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)理解題【解析】由第二段第一句可知：Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflour.許多世紀以來，人們用風車來把小麥磨成面粉，makeAinto