2022年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號16

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

IknowJamquitewellandneverdoubt（）hecandoagoodjobofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。doubt后面一般接that從句，意為“懷疑某事”。句意：我很了解Jam，他一定能把這件事做得很好。這里是說我從不懷疑，也就是相信他能做好這件事，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.單選題

Thereisno（）tothehousefromthemainroad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.avenue

C.exposure

D.edge

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。access“通道，機(jī)會(huì)”；avenue“林蔭大道，方法”；exposure“暴露”；edge“邊緣”。句意：沒有通道從主路通往那個(gè)房子。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Heknowslittleofmathematics,（）ofphysics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswellas

B.nolessthan

C.andstillless

D.andstilllittle

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)aswellas“也”；B選項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于，多達(dá)”；C選項(xiàng)andstillless“更不用說”；D選項(xiàng)andstilllittle“還小”。句意：他幾乎不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，更不用說物理了。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.單選題

Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand（）heissoontobepromoted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.accordingly

C.yet

D.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過”；B選項(xiàng)accordingly“因此，于是，相應(yīng)地”；C選項(xiàng)yet“然而”；D選項(xiàng)eventually“最終”。根據(jù)句意“他給雇主留下了非常深刻的印象，因此他很快就會(huì)得到晉升”。這里是表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto（）betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.promote

C.heighten

D.increase

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise“提高，籌集”；promote“促進(jìn)，提升”；heighten“提高，增高”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力做一些事情來促進(jìn)兩國之間更好的理解。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tragedy

B.vacuum

C.question

D.barrier?

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tragedy“悲劇，慘案”；vacuum“真空，空間”；question“問題，疑問”；barrier“障礙”。句意：眼神交流是很重要的，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的交流會(huì)導(dǎo)致交流障礙。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

ManyAmericanwomenaremaking（）themselvesinthebusinessworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anameof

B.anamefor

C.anamewith

D.anameoutof

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeanameforoneself意為“成名，出名”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

1.Uponlearningofthisculturalpreference,Hallmarkreactedquickly.EventhoughChineseandJapanesedescendantsofRomeoandJulietarenowabletobuygreetingcardsintheirnativelanguage,HallmarkhasmadesurethesupplyofgreetingcardsinEnglishisplentiful.Thus,theircustomerscanachievebothadisplayoftheirhipcosmopolitanflair,whilealsosendingtheirsweetiethatall-importantmessageofloveatthesametime.

2.Englishasalinguafrancaisnothingmorethanausefultool:itisa“l(fā)anguageforcommunication”,amediumthatisgivensubstancewiththedifferentnational,regional,localandindividualculturalidentitiesitsspeakersbringtoit.Englishitselfdoesnotcarrysuchidentities,anditisnota“l(fā)anguageforidentification”.AndbecauseofthevarietyoffunctionalusesofglobalEnglish,Englishhasalsoagreatpotentialforpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Itsdifferentspeakersmustalwaysworkoutacommonbehaviouralandinterculturalbasis.

【答案】1.在了解到這一文化偏好之后，霍爾馬克公司快速做出了反應(yīng)。盡管“羅密歐與朱麗葉”的中國和日本后裔現(xiàn)在都能買到母語賀卡，但霍爾馬克公司同時(shí)確保了英語賀卡的供應(yīng)充足。這樣，他們的顧客既可以展示他們時(shí)尚的世界性眼光，同時(shí)也可以向他們的愛人傳達(dá)最重要的愛的信息。

2.作為一種通用語，英語只不過是一種有用的工具:它是一種“交流的語言”，是一種由其使用者賦予了不同民族、地區(qū)、地方和個(gè)人文化特色的物質(zhì)媒體。英語本身并沒有這種身份，它也不是一種“身份識別語言”。而且，由于全球英語功能用法的多樣性，英語在促進(jìn)國際理解方面也具有巨大潛力。不同的使用者必須始終制定出一個(gè)共同的行為和跨文化基礎(chǔ)。

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Chinesedealers，collectorsandartlovershavebeenoutinforceatChristie’s,whichisauctioningtheartcollectionofRobertHatfieldEllsworthinfivedaysofsalesthatbeginonTuesday,withaweekofonlinesalestofollow.Ellsworth，areveredconnoisseurwhodiedlastyear,amassedoneofthefinestprivatecollectionsofAsianartintheWest,andthepresaleestimatestotal$35million.JinZhao,whocollectsTangandSongdynastyporcelaininasmallway,flewinfromTianjin,China,hopingtopickuponeortwopieces.“It'sworthit,”hesaid“Thisisaverygreatcollection.”

TheEllsworthsaleputsagiantexclamationpointonAsiaWeek,anannualeventthatmakesNewYorktheprimedestinationfordealers,museumcurators,scholarsandcollectorsfromaroundtheworld,avariedgroupthatincludedsharp-eyedyoungcollectorsindownjacketsandjeans,middle-ageddealershuntingtheirquarryinsmallpacks,tweedyconnoisseursandChinesewomendresseduptoMingvasestandards.

2.“ItisthelargestgroupofAsianartonthefaceoftheearth/’saidJavXu,directorofthe

AsianArtMuseuminSanFrancisco,whoisleadingateamofabouttwodozencurators,boardmembers,collectorsanddonorstoNewYorkforanexcitedroundoflooking,meeting,greeting,publicizingandacquiring.“Itisveryrich.”

Mr.Xuwasreferringtotheweek'sevents:theexhibits,oftenmuseumquality,atthemorethan40dealerswhoparticipateinAsiaWeek;theshowsandlecturesatinstitutionslikeAsiaSocietyandtheJapanSociety;thetwodozenauctionsofAsianartatSotheby's,Christie’s，BonhamsandDoyle;andbenefitpartiesliketheoneattheMetropolitanMuseumofArttocelebratethecentenaryofitsAsianartdepartment.

Lessthan10yearsago,themarketforAsianartinNewYorklookedquitedifferent.3.TheInternationalAsianArtFair,heldformanyyearsattheParkAvenueArmory,wentbustattheendof2008,avictimoftheeconomicdownturn.

4.Ms.MirvissandtheKoreanartdealerJiyoungKoohastilyorganizedanassociationof16dealers,whichtheycalledAsianArtDealersoftheUpperEastSide,toholdopenhousesthat,collectively,wouldreplacetheartfair.Atthesametime,ahalf-dozendealersmakinguptheJapaneseArtDealersAssociationstagedtheirownshow,whichhasbecomeanannualevent.

Fromthesebeginnings,AsiaWeekquicklydevelopedintoitscurrenthybridform.“Wearenotanartfair,”saidCarolConover,thedirectorofKaikodoAsianArtandthechairwomanofAsiaWeek.“Wearesomethingverydifferent.Theintimacyofagalleryisdifferentthanbeingonafloorinabigroom.

5.AsiaWeekhasprosperedinadecadedominatedby

badeconomicnews,thanksalmostentirelytowealthyChinesedealersandcollectors,whosefreespendinganddeeppocketshaveledtothefirstAsiaWeekinParis,scheduledforJune,andanewbranchofArtBaselinHongKong,whichstartedonSundayandwillrunforthreedays.“ThedominantforceistheChinesebuyer,”Mr.Lallysaid.“Theybuy75to80percentoftheChineseartattheauctionhouses.”

Andtheyhavebeenshowingupindroves.FrancescaGalloway,aLondondealerinIndianartshowingatW.M.BradyCampCompany,onEast80thStreet,putitbluntly:“Ifyou'reacollectorandyou'renothere,you'renotinthegame.”

【答案】1.從周二開始，佳士得拍賣行將開始拍賣安思遠(yuǎn)（RobertHatfieldEllsworth）的藏品，為期五天，其后還將舉辦一周的在線銷售，中國的經(jīng)銷商、收藏家和藝術(shù)愛好者們趨之若鶩。

2.“這是地球上最大的亞洲藝術(shù)精英人群了，”舊金山亞洲藝術(shù)博物館館長許杰（JayXu）說，他率領(lǐng)二十多名策展人、董事會(huì)成員、收藏家與捐贈(zèng)者來到紐約，進(jìn)行一系列熱鬧的參觀、會(huì)面、寒暄、公關(guān)和購買活動(dòng)。

3.國際亞洲藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)多年來一直在公園大道軍械庫舉行，最終于2008年底宣告破產(chǎn)，成了經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷的犧牲品。

4.默維斯和韓國藝術(shù)交易商JiyoungKoo與16位交易商倉促成立了“上東區(qū)亞洲藝術(shù)交易商協(xié)會(huì)”，他們聯(lián)合舉辦公開活動(dòng)，試圖取代藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)。

5.在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的十年，亞洲周卻一直保持著繁榮昌盛，這多虧了富裕的中國交易商與收藏家們，他們出手慷慨，身家闊綽，因此今年六月，巴黎也要舉辦第一屆亞洲周了，此外，香港也開辦了巴塞爾藝術(shù)展的分展，于周日舉行，持續(xù)三日。

10.單選題

Iwas（）bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。preoccupied“全神貫注的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；overwhelmed“被壓倒的，被淹沒的，使非常激動(dòng)”；counseled“建議，勸告”。句意：他們的好意使我感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey（）radiationbetter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standupto

B.standinfor

C.standupfor

D.standinwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)standupto“經(jīng)得起，抵抗”；B選項(xiàng)standinfor“代替”；C選項(xiàng)standupfor“支持，擁護(hù)”；D選項(xiàng)standinwith“與...聯(lián)合，同...分擔(dān)”。句意：在太空中，女性比男性有明顯的優(yōu)勢，因?yàn)樗齻冃枰氖澄锖脱鯕飧伲宜齻兡芨玫氐挚馆椛?。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

12.單選題

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad（）fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fade“褪色，逐漸消失”；illustrate“闡明，舉例說明”；confine“限制，緊閉”；concern“影響，牽掛，關(guān)系到，涉及”。句意：他大腦中童年時(shí)代的所有記憶在他65歲時(shí)都逐漸模糊。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

I（）thathewasalittlecrippledinthelegsoIsloweddownmypace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.perceived

B.deceived

C.conceived

D.received

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perceive“察覺，感知”；B選項(xiàng)deceive“欺騙”；C選項(xiàng)conceive“設(shè)想，構(gòu)思，認(rèn)為”；D選項(xiàng)receive“接收”。根據(jù)句意“我察覺到他的腿有點(diǎn)跛，所以我放慢了腳步?！边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.單選題

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike（）thecarifIcan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inspiteof“盡管”；otherthan“除了”。句意：我晚上外出時(shí)，我一般騎自行車而不是小汽車。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Whatcouldbemorefrighteningthanaburstoflightningonasummerafternoon?Theskygoesdark,theairgoescold.Then,outofnowherethereisaburstofblindinglightandadeafeningroar,andtheworldiscompletelycoveredinwater.Nowonderancientmanthoughtthatlightningwastheworkofthegods.

Modernscientistsarestillveryimpressed."It'sthemostscaringandmostspectacularthingIknow,”saysMartinUman,professorofelectricalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridaandauthorofseveralbooksonlightning.

Thebolts（閃電）thatcutthroughtheairarereallychannelsforelectricalenergy.Theymeasureabout2inchesacross.Theirlengthmaybeasshortas70metresoraslongas20kilometres.Theyspeedthroughtheairnearlyhalfthespeedoflight.Thisissofastthatwecannotseethattheboltactuallytravelsfromthegrounduptotheclouds.Inthatshortinstant,theelectricityheatstheairaroundituptofivetimesthetemperatureofthesurfaceofthesun.

Althoughthree-quartersofthebolt’senergyisusedupinheat,enoughremainstodeliverafull125millionvolts（伏特）ofelectricity.Ifithitsatree,theblastinstantlyboilsthesap（樹液）sostronglythatthetreeexplodes.Lightninghassometimesmadehugeholesinthegroundandcuthugerocksintotwo.

Althoughonehundredlightningboltsshaketheeartheverysecond—that's8millionaday—noonehasfoundawaytouseallthiselectricity.

Lightninghasmanydisadvantages.Itstartsmillionsofforestfiresanddestroyspropertyworthmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Itisthemajorreasonforelectricityfailures.Butitsbiggestthreatistohumanlife.Lightningkillsmanypeoplebystoppingtheirheartorbreathingwithitselectrichammer.

1.Whydidearlymanthinklightningcomefromthegods?

2.Inwhatwaydoesthebolttravel?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage（）.

4.Whycan’twemakeuseoflightning?

5.What'sthetemperatureoftheairheatedbylightning?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausehewasfrightened.

B.Becauseitbroughtlight.

C.Becauseitbroughtwatertotheground.

D.Becauseitburstedsuddenlyinthesky.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Inalldirections.

B.Fromtheskytotheground.

C.Fromthegroundtothesky.

D.Acrossthesky.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Lightningkillslargenumbersofpeopleeveryyear.

B.Lightningisthecauseofmillionsofforestfires.

C.Lightningcausesmillionsofdollars’worthofdamageeveryyear.

D.Lightninghelpstoproducecertainnitrogencompounds.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausemostoftheenergyfromlightningisconsumedinheatingtheairaroundit.

B.Becausethedurationoflightningistooshort.

C.Becauseitistoodangeroustostoreitsenergy.

D.Becausewehavenotfoundanyefficientwaytocollectitsenergy.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.It’sashotasthesurfaceofthesun.

B.It’shotterthanthesurfaceofthesun.

C.It’snotsohotasthesurfaceofthesun.

D.It’ssometimeshotterthanthesurfaceofthesun.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段首句提及“還有什么比夏天下午的閃電更可怕的呢?”接著后面主要描述閃電是如何讓人感到害怕的，最后在第一段末句說到“難怪古人認(rèn)為閃電是神的杰作。”由此可知，早期人們認(rèn)為閃電來自于神是由于它讓人感到害怕，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Thisissofastthatwecannotseethattheboltactuallytravelsfromthegrounduptotheclouds.這是如此之快，以至于我們無法看到閃電實(shí)際上是從地面飛到云層上的?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“閃電有很多缺點(diǎn)。它每年引發(fā)數(shù)百萬起森林火災(zāi)，毀壞價(jià)值數(shù)百萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)。它還是電力故障的主要原因。但它最大的威脅是人類的生命。閃電通過電錘使人的心臟停止跳動(dòng)或呼吸停止，許多人因此喪命。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C在原文均有提及，只有選項(xiàng)D不是文章中的觀點(diǎn)，所以本題選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容“盡管每秒鐘有一百個(gè)閃電震動(dòng)地球，也就是一天八百萬次，但是沒有人找到使用所有這些電能的方法。”也就是沒有有效的辦法收集電能，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inthatshortinstant,theelectricityheatstheairaroundituptofivetimesthetemperatureofthesurfaceofthesun.在那一瞬間，電流將周圍的空氣加熱到太陽表面溫度的五倍?！币簿褪潜忍柋砻娴臏囟冗€要高，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

16.單選題

Healwayshasalotof（）ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。novel“新奇的，異常的”；spoil“掠奪”；acceptable“可接受的”；additional“另外的”。句意：他經(jīng)常有許多新奇的想法，有時(shí)候我們甚至不知道他在想什么。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Sheopenedthepacketandemptiedthe（）intoasaucepan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fullness

B.container

C.refills

D.contents

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fullness“充滿，豐富”；B選項(xiàng)container“容器”；C選項(xiàng)refills“再裝滿”；D選項(xiàng)contents“內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)句意“她打開袋子，把里面的東西倒進(jìn)了鍋里。”只有選項(xiàng)D最符合語境。

18.單選題

Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhisbossofhisintentionto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resign

B.reject

C.retreat

D.replace

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。resign“辭職”；reject“拒絕”；retreat“撤退，后退”；replace“代替，替換”。句意：十天前，這個(gè)年輕人告知了他的老板他要離職的打算。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

（）bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Imitated

B.Imposed

C.Insured

D.Inspired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“強(qiáng)加，征稅”；insure“確保，保證”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞”。句意：被電視上的超級明星所激勵(lì)，年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練刻苦，比賽激烈。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。beliableto“易于…的，有…傾向的”；beillegaltodosth“非法做…”。由后半句可知賣煙給18歲以下的人是違法的。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在美國88%的人在18歲前就開始吸煙了，盡管賣煙給18歲以下的人是非法的。

21.單選題

Numerousstudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.performance

B.function

C.behavior

D.display

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。performance“表現(xiàn)”；function“功能”；behavior“行為”；display“展示”。句意：許多研究已經(jīng)將一天的第一頓飯與更好的課堂表現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haste

B.hurry

C.speed

D.dash

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inahurry意為“立刻，匆忙”。句意：當(dāng)你如此匆忙的時(shí)候，你怎么能避免錯(cuò)誤呢?選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

23.單選題

Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.

Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.

However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控訴）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（語音學(xué)）,isfarsuperior.

Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.

1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.

2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.

3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.

4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithit

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.talkaboutshortly

B.startorcause

C.comparewith

D.oppose

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Phonicsapproachregardswhole-wordmethodasunimportant.

B.Thewhole-wordapproachemphasizesdecoding.

C.Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.

D.Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.但是依賴教育者來正確地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)可能是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,整字閱讀法強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞的意義而不是字母的意義，思考而不是解碼”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.它提供了一套密碼，通過這套密碼，絕大多數(shù)英語中最常見的單詞的發(fā)音都可以被學(xué)習(xí)，而不是建立一個(gè)記憶單詞的相對有限的詞匯?！笨芍Z音學(xué)讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)音的單詞更多。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.詞義題。由第三段“However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.然而，在1955年，魯?shù)婪?弗萊什在開始閱讀時(shí)引發(fā)了所謂的“大辯論”?！边x項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.語音并沒有貶低思考單詞和句子意義的重要性;它只是認(rèn)識到解碼是邏輯和必要的第一步?！笨芍Z音學(xué)習(xí)法認(rèn)為解碼是邏輯和必要的第一步。故C項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Whenmakingmoderncameras,peoplebeganto（）plasticsformetal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。surround“環(huán)繞，包圍”；substance“物質(zhì)”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；substitute“替換，代替”。句意：做現(xiàn)代攝像頭時(shí)，人們開始用塑料替換金屬。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno（）togotothepartywithus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taste

B.mood

C.sense

D.emotion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。innomoodtodosth“沒心情做某事”。句意：工作一整天之后，他很疲勞以至于他沒有心情跟我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waxy

B.slippery

C.sticky

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。waxy“蠟制的，柔軟的”；slippery“狡猾的，不穩(wěn)定的”；sticky“粘的，粘性的”；greasy“油膩的，油脂的，諂媚的”。句意：如果你在車底下修車，你通常會(huì)沾滿油脂。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.單選題

Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe（）hisparents'strictrules.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.defied

B.refuted

C.excluded

D.vetoed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。defy“藐視，不服從”；refute“反駁，駁斥”；exclude“排除，排斥”；veto“否決，禁止”。句意：這個(gè)男孩能夠自己謀生之后就不服從他父母的那些嚴(yán)厲的規(guī)則了。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

Hewassopoorthathehad（）thanonehundreddollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。nomorethan意為“至多，僅僅”。句意“他窮到僅僅只有一百美元?！边x項(xiàng)C符合句意。

29.單選題

She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeround

B.comealong

C.comeon

D.comeout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeround“順道拜訪，改主意，恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒”；comealong“出現(xiàn)，一起來”；comeon“加油，快點(diǎn)”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她臉上噴點(diǎn)水，她就會(huì)蘇醒的。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay（）rolesinraisingchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incapable

B.indispensable

C.insensible

D.infinite

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。incapable“不能的，無能力的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；insensible“昏迷的，無知覺的”；infinite“無限的，無窮的”。句意：在中國的家庭當(dāng)中，祖父母和其他的親戚在養(yǎng)育孩子方面起著必不可少的作用。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

31.單選題

Ihatepeoplewho（）theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reveal

B.rewrite

C.revise

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，顯露”；rewrite“重寫，改寫”；revise“修訂，復(fù)習(xí)”；reverse“顛倒，撤銷，反轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：我討厭別人泄露我還沒看過的電影的結(jié)局。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

Hetriedto（）hisinvolvementinthisscheme,buthefinallygaveinandconfessed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reject

B.deny

C.refuse

D.decline

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reject“拒絕，排斥，抵制”；B選項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕給予，拒絕…的要求”；C選項(xiàng)refuse“拒絕接受，謝絕”；D選項(xiàng)decline“婉拒，下降”。根據(jù)句意“他試圖否認(rèn)自己參與了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最后還是屈服并招供了?！边@里表示的是否認(rèn)做過某事，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

33.單選題

Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatuses,andallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoose,styleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesefamerorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoo,comereadymade,andtherangeofchoice,amongthemislimited.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpus（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses（）.

3.Theword"appraisal"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto（）.

5.Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesefarmerorthatofaHinduprince”(Para.3),thewritermeans（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makefriendswithotherpeople

B.determinewhetherapersonisfitforacertainjob

C.protectourselvesinunfamiliarsituations

D.behaveappropriatelyinrelationtootherpeople

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inordertobetteridentifyothers

B.astheirmentalprocesseschange

C.asthesituationchange

D.inordertoidentifythemselveswithothers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.involvement

B.assessment

C.appreciation

D.presentation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.constantmentalprocess

B.selectingone’sownstatus

C.curiosityofotherpeople'sstatuses

D.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriately

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentstylesofclothes

B.ready-madeclothesmayneedalterations

C.ourchoiceofstatusesislimited

D.statusescomereadymadejustlikeclothes

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段首句“Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe‘fit’insociety.地位是人類不可思議的發(fā)明，它使我們能夠彼此和睦相處,并決定我們在社會(huì)中‘適當(dāng)?shù)摹恢??！币簿褪钦f，在與他人相處時(shí)舉止得體，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的一二句“Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,ataveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.我們所假定的身份常常隨著我們遇到的人而變化，并且在一生中不斷變化。我們大多數(shù)人都能以非常快的速度假定各種情況所需要的狀態(tài)?！币簿褪钦f，人們所假定的身份隨著外部環(huán)境的改變而發(fā)生改變。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.語義推斷題。A選項(xiàng)involvement“牽連，包含”；B選項(xiàng)assessment“評定，估價(jià)”；C選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞，鑒別”；D選項(xiàng)presentation“描述，介紹”。根據(jù)原文句意：這意味著我們的行為與其他人的行為相適應(yīng)是建立在對他人的評價(jià)和解釋這種持續(xù)的心理過程之上的。由此可知，appraisal指評估，判斷，所以選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知，這里的it指的是前半句提到的“thetask”，而“thetask”指代的是上文提到的fitouractionstothoseofotherpeople。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.作者意圖題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過將身份比作衣服，說明身份像衣服一樣，受到社會(huì)的限制，選擇的范圍有限。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

34.單選題

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinburnscancerorotherdamagetothebody.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disclosure

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disclosure“披露，揭發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)exhibition“展覽，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)contact“接觸”；D選項(xiàng)exposure“暴露”。句意：過多地暴露在X光下會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚灼傷、產(chǎn)生癌癥或造成其他身體上的損傷。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

35.單選題

IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI（）arest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deserve

B.preserve

C.conceive

D.receive?

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deserve“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve“保存，保護(hù)”；conceive“懷孕，構(gòu)思”；receive“接受”。句意：我花了四周時(shí)間寫論文，現(xiàn)在我覺得我值得休息一下了。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

36.單選題

Thelittlegirlcouldnot（）hercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrain

B.retrain

C.abandon

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrain“抑制，控制”；B選項(xiàng)retrain“再訓(xùn)練，再教育”；C選項(xiàng)abandon“放任，離開”；D選項(xiàng)prevent“預(yù)防，阻止”。根據(jù)句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里裝的是什么?！边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

37.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.

Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.

3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.

Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.

4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.

5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.

Yourcharacterisyourgold.

【答案】1.這個(gè)過程很費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以黃金才那么珍貴，不是每個(gè)人都能夠擁有。

2.只有混亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它，只有在事情不順心的時(shí)候你的品質(zhì)才會(huì)得到考驗(yàn)

3.向自我的深處挖掘，尋找你的品質(zhì)，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的黃金。

4.這就是為什么說你的品質(zhì)是你的金礦。你一定要守護(hù)你的品質(zhì)，就像你會(huì)守護(hù)自己的黃金一樣。

5.在生活中，有的人會(huì)考驗(yàn)?zāi)悖械氖虑闀?huì)使你動(dòng)搖。

38.單選題

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In（1）ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend（2）canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare（3）readers.Mostofusdevelop