Unit 4 知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版八年級英語上冊

八年級上冊Unit4知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.形容詞、副詞最高級1)構(gòu)成a.一般情況直接在詞尾加_____;tall_________b.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，在詞尾加______;large_________c.一元一輔且重讀結(jié)尾的單詞____________；thin_________d.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，____________；early_________e.多音節(jié)詞、副詞________________________；beautiful_________不規(guī)則變化：good/well_________bad/badly_________many/much_________old_________little_________far_________2)用法a.最高級用于_________或者_(dá)________的比較_______+地點(diǎn)范圍_______+人/物b.oneof+adj.最高級+___________“最...之一”eg:Thisisoneofthemostexpensive_________(dress)intheshop.c.序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)“第幾...的...”ChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongest__________(river)intheworld.注意：adj.最高級前通常加_________/_________.eg:_________________最好的朋友___________________我最好的朋友實踐運(yùn)用：1)Johnhas___________(little)breadofusfour.2)Whichseasondoyoulike_________(well)inayear?3)Thisis_________(exciting)moviethatIhaveeverseen.4)Heran_________(quickly)inhisclass,sohewonthefirstprize.5)IthinkChengLongisoneof__________(famous)actors.Ilikehimverymuch.2.形容詞變副詞規(guī)則：1)一般情況直接在詞尾加______；2)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變_____為______,再加______;3)少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的，_____________。寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式：1)quiet________2)clear________3)happy________4)loud________5)comfortable________6)possible________7)cheap________8)true________9)slow________注意：1)good的副詞形式是________2)有的詞本身可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。eg:hardadj.困難的；硬的adv.努力地hardlyadv.幾乎不3)以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：__________(友好的)，__________(孤獨(dú)的)，__________(每周的)，__________(每天的)，__________(可愛的)...3.closev._________adj._________closefriends_____________adj.________close____挨著，靠近4.wacthsb.________sth.看見某人正在做某事watchsb.________sth.看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事eg:Helikestowatchchildren_________(play)basketballafterclass.WhenIpassedtheclassroomthismorning,Iwatchedagirl________(dance).類似用法：_______/_______(看著/看見)，_______/______(聽/聽見)__________(注意)5.makeup編造；補(bǔ)償；組成；化妝判斷下面句子中makeup的意思：1)Weneedfivestudentstomakeupagroup.__________2)Sheoftenwearsabeautifuldressandmakesherselfup.__________3)Jimdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,andIdecidedtohelphimtomakeupthelessonshemissed.4)Heoftenmakesupfunnystoriestomakeuslaugh.__________6.choose用法：1)choose__________(過去式)選擇choose__________sth.選擇做某事2)__________(n.)選擇make__________做出選擇7.give用法：1)give__________(過去式)給予；提供2)givesb.sth.=givesth._______sb.給某人某物3)give_______放棄8.prettyadj.__________adv.__________9.care__________(adj.)認(rèn)真的__________(adv.)認(rèn)真地，細(xì)心地__________(adj.)粗心的10.act(v.)__________/__________(n.)男演員/女演員__________(n.)行動，動作__________(adj.)積極的__________(n.)活動11.create(v.)__________(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的12.perform(v.)__________(n.)表演者_(dá)_________(n.)表演，演出13.playarole(in+sth./doingsth.)（在...中）起