2021年山東省成考高升專英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省成考高升專英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.1945istheyear____WorldWarIIendedA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

2.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

3.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

4.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

5.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.

A.openingB.beopenedC.toopenD.open

6.Youcanget3to10yuanoffthefareifyou____ataxithroughDidiDachenow.

A.bookB.bookedC.arebookedD.willbook

7.Theboywithhistwodogs____whentheearthquakehappenedA.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

8.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

9.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

10.I____fromMr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghaiA.didn’thearB.don’thearC.won’thearD.haven’theard

二、單選題(5題)11.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

12.WhenIgrewupalittle,Ibeganto______themeaningofwordsineconomicssuchasfinancialcrisisandunemploymentinlife,thatis,inferiorfoodandthriftierlife.A.recoverB.appreciateC.exaggerateD.address

13.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

14.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

15.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

三、完型填空(10題)16.34.A.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after

17.25請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.offeredB.sentC.returnedD.Posted

18.

19.

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20.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。

A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.Curious

21.

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49

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A.awayB.hereC.downD.up22.28_________A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I23.26.A.A.by

B.on

C.with

D.in

24.

25.

A.usuallyB.seldomC.alsoD.still四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、閱讀理解(3題)31.HowwouldTomfeelwhenheheardwhatthenursesaid?

A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Calm.D.Moved.

32.II

33.

根據(jù)以下材料回答PassageThreeIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchresultofProfessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.

Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff–wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy–year-olds.

Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction-usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Faulkner’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays,”Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”

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ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout_________.

A.howpeople’sbrainsshrink

B.thewayofmakingpeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers

六、寫作(1題)34.

參考答案

1.C本題考查定語從句。句意“1945年是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的那一年?！睆木洳蝗背煞?，所以空格處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞，且先行詞“theyear”表示時(shí)間，所以用when，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)

2.C本題考查不定式作狀語。由句意“—我該怎么辦，醫(yī)生？—為了保持健康，你要多鍛煉?！?，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式tokeephealthy做狀語，表示目的，故答案選C項(xiàng)。

3.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危險(xiǎn)了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合題意。can’t表示“沒有能力做”，needn’t表示“沒必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。

4.B本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“在許多國家在公共場合吸煙是不允許的?！眘moking動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)，且吸煙是被不允許的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案選B項(xiàng)。

5.D本題考查形容詞。keepsth.+形容詞表示“保持某物在某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)句意“約翰是如此的困以至于他幾乎不能睜著眼?！惫蚀鸢高x擇D項(xiàng)。

6.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“如果你現(xiàn)在用滴滴打車預(yù)定出租車你可以在費(fèi)用里享受3到10元的折扣?！痹趇f引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般時(shí)表示將來，因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

7.C本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語是“theboywithhistwodogs”故與theboy一致，所以謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，又由happened可知用過去時(shí)，所以選擇wassleeping，故答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

8.D本題考查情景交際。問路等打擾別人請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候用excuseme，故答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

9.D本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的形式有兩種：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(可數(shù))；how+形容詞+主語+謂語，且感嘆句用陳述語序，故答案選擇D項(xiàng)。

10.D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由sincehemovedtoShanghai可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。句意“自從史密斯先生搬到上海后我就沒收到他的信了?！惫蚀鸢高x擇D項(xiàng)。

11.Aentertain在此處意為思考，考慮到的意思，其他各項(xiàng)均離題太遠(yuǎn)。

12.Bappreciate在此處是領(lǐng)悟的意思。appreciatethemeaningofwordsineconomics意為明白了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一些詞語的意思。

13.Asufferdefeat意為遭受失敗。與句義相符故選A

14.C

15.Cinprivacy秘密，intheflash親自,insubstance,實(shí)質(zhì)上，ingeneral通常只有C符合語境

16.B

17.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我每天都要擠牛奶、喂奶牛，還要和哥哥一起送牛奶。offer意為“提供”;send意為“送”;return意為“返回”;post意為“張貼，宣布”。故選B.

18.C

19.A

20.D【