江蘇省揚州市寶應縣南片2021-2022學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

第24頁/共24頁2021—2022學年第一學期期中調(diào)研測試八年級英語2021.11本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為第1至65題，第Ⅱ卷為第66題至100題，試卷總分140分，考試時間100分鐘?！亚樘嵝眩核械拇鸢副仨毺顚懺诖痤}紙上，在試卷上答題無效。第I卷（80分）一、聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題,錄音讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’sfavouritefruit?A.B.C.2.Whenwillthenewsstart?A.B.C.3.Whichplacedidthemanvisit?A.B.C.4.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.B.C.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adate.B.Atrip.C.Tickets.6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Goskatingwithhim.B.Teachhimtoskate.C.Buyhimiceskates.8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Itsmusic.B.Itslength.C.Itsstory.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisnothungry.B.Shedoesn’tlikebread.C.Shewilleatthebread.10.Whydoesthemanlooktired？A.Hewasupuntilmidnight.B.Heplayedbasketballlastnight.C.Hetookalotofpictureslastnight.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題,錄音讀兩遍。聽一段對話,回答第11-12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeatforlunch?A.Pizza.B.Hamburgers.C.Ahotdog.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dothecooking.B.Goshopping.C.Getsomethingtoeat.聽第一篇短文,回答第13-15小題。13.A.gymB.carparkC.swimmingpool14.A.gateB.hallC.road15.A.socksB.shoesC.coats聽第二篇短文,回答第16-20小題。16.WhodoesJimsometimesgoclimbingwithonweekends?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfamily.17.WhatdidJimdolastweekend?A.Hewentclimbing.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hewentcamping.18.WhathappenedtoJim’sbrother?A.Hisphonewasmissing.B.Hemetwithdangerousanimals.C.Hewascaughtinthedeepwater.19.WhosavedJim’sbrother?A.Atourist.B.Alifeguard.C.Hisparents.20.WhatdidJim’sparentsthinkoftheexperience?A.Terrible.B.Disappointing.C.Lucky.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）1.Danielis________activeboyandhelikesplaying________chess.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是一個活躍的男孩，他喜歡下象棋。考查冠詞?？找坏墓谠~表示類別，且active的第一個音素是元音/?/，所以應為an，故排除B、D項；空二棋類之前不用冠詞，即零冠詞，故排除A項，故選C。2.Mikehadonemonth________lastsummerandhetookacourse________DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in;in D.away;about【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天邁克休了一個月的假，他上了一門DIY課程?？疾楦痹~及介詞辨析。off離開；for為了；in在……里；about關(guān)于；away離開。固定搭配：have…off“放……久的假”。takeacoursein“學……方面的課程”，故選A。3.I’mgladtoseethepriceoffoodisgetting________withDouble11coming,soIdecidetobuysomeonTaobao.A.moreandmoreexpensive B.lowerandlowerC.higherandhigher D.cheaperandcheaper【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興看到隨著雙十一的到來，食品的價格越來越低，所以我決定在淘寶上買一些?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。moreandmoreexpensive越來越貴；lowerandlower越來越低；higherandhigher越來越高；cheaperandcheaper越來越便宜。根據(jù)“thepriceoffood”可知，形容價格高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不用“expensive”或“cheap”，因此排除A、D選項；再由“soIdecidetobuysomeonTaobao.”可知，此處指的是“價格越來越低”，因此此處用“l(fā)owerandlower”。故選B。4.Toenjoycamping,youshouldlearnhowto________atentandmakeafiretocook.A.putin B.putout C.putup D.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了享受野營，你應該學會如何搭帳篷和生火做飯?？疾閯釉~短語。putin插嘴；putout撲滅；putup搭建；puton穿上。根據(jù)“…atentandmakeafiretocook.”可知，此處指的是“搭建帳篷”。故選C。5.IfyouareaDIYloveritisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe________beforetakingaction.Aquestions B.pictures C.instructions D.decisions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你是一個DIY愛好者，你有必要在采取行動之前閱讀說明書?？疾槊~辨析。questions問題；pictures圖片；instruction說明書；decisions決定。根據(jù)“itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe…beforetakingaction.”可知，此處指的是“閱讀說明書”。故選C。6.—Whataboutclimbingtherocks?—Itwasdifficultto________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexcitingandchallenging.A.carry B.take C.catch D.pull【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——攀巖怎么樣？——把自己拉到頂部是很困難的，但這是令人興奮和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。考查動詞辨析。carry搬運；take帶來；catch抓??；pull拉。根據(jù)“Itwasdifficultto…yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexcitingandchallenging.”可知，此處指的是“拉到頂部”。故選D。7.MycousinspeaksgoodEnglish,butnot________me.A.morebetterthan B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.asbadlyas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟英語說得很好，但是沒有我好。考查副詞原級。morebetterthan錯誤表述；aswellas和……一樣好，well為副詞；asgoodas和……一樣好。good為形容詞；asbadlyas和……一樣壞，badly為副詞。根據(jù)“MycousinspeaksgoodEnglish,butnot…me.”可知，此處指的是“沒有我說得好”，空處需用副詞修飾動詞，用副詞原級“aswellas”表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。8.Bell,justtakeabite.Mycakelooksuglybutittastesasgoodas___________Mummadeyesterday.A.it B.one C.theone D.this【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Bell，就嘗一口。我的蛋糕看起來不好看但嘗起來和昨天媽媽做的一樣好。考查代詞辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名異物；this這個。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空指代上文的cake，是同名異物，并且是特指，所以用theone。故選C。9.Somestudentsareplaying________ontheplaygroundwhiletherest________doingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.A.happy;are B.happy;is C.happily;is D.happily;are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生們正在操場上玩的開心，然而剩下的學生們正在教室里做他們的作業(yè)。考查副詞以及主謂一致。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；第一空修飾動詞“play”，應用副詞，排除A/B選項；therest表示“剩下的學生們”，這里表示復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。10.—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhouintheearlymorning.A.reach;reach B.arrive;getto C.arrive;get D.reach;arriveat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道外國朋友什么時候到?！麄儗⒃谇宄康竭_廣州。考查動詞辨析。arrive到達；getto到達；get得到；reach到達；arriveat到達。兩空均表示“到達”，第一空后沒有賓語，第二空有賓語，arrive可作不及物動詞，可以單獨使用，而arriveat/getto/reach后要接賓語，故選B。11.ItisknownthatShanghaiisbiggerthan________inJapan.A.theothercities B.anyothercity C.othercities D.anycity【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：大家都知道上海比日本的任何一個城市都大?？疾楸容^級結(jié)構(gòu)。theothercities其它城市，表示特指；anyothercity任何別的城市，指同一范圍內(nèi)的比較；othercities其他城市，指同一范圍的其他城市；anycity任何城市，指不同范圍內(nèi)的比較。上海和日本的任何一個城市屬于不同范圍的比較，用anycity符合語境，此處符合結(jié)構(gòu)“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+any+名詞單數(shù)”，表示“A比B的任何一個都……”，故選D。12.Youhadbetternot________noisewhenwatchingahorrorfilminthecinema.A.make B.don’tmake C.tomake D.making【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在電影院看恐怖電影時，你最好不要發(fā)出噪音。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。hadbetter是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成hadbetter(not)dosth“最好（不要）做某事”，故選A。13.—________isthecostofthetriptoYangzhou?—About3hundredyuanperperson.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——去揚州的費用是多少？——每人300元左右?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；What什么；Howmany多少，修飾復數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“About3hundredyuanperperson.”可知，此處詢問費用，“Whatisthecostof...?”用于詢問“某物的價格”或“做某事的開銷”，故選B。14.Tom,thebusiscoming.Let’sgetreadyto________.A.getiton B.getonit C.getitoff D.getoffit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，公共汽車就要來了。我們準備好上車吧?？疾閯釉~短語。geton上車；getoff下車。根據(jù)“thebusiscoming.”公共汽車就要來了，可知應是準備好上車，geton中的on是介詞，不是副詞，因此代詞it應放在on之后，故選B。15.—Whydon’twegototheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?—________,butthere’retoomanyvisitorsatweekends.Let’smakeitnextMonday.A.Goodidea B.EnjoyyourselvesC.That’sallright D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ド虾？萍拣^呢？——好主意，但是周末游客太多了。那就定在下周一吧。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Enjoyyourselves玩得開心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。前句“Whydon’twegototheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?”進行提議，本句應做出評價，故選A。三、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis____16____andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasgladtodoit.Atagefive,this____17____taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龍頭)____18____andbrushthecombcarefully.Iwaspleasedatthegoodjob.IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmile____19____atmeandputthecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater.Dadstartedhisowncompany,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandas____20____asbefore.MumandIwere____21____withhimbecauseourfamilylivedahardtime.Astimewentby,therewasawallbetweenus.Afterhighschool,Ibegantoworkformyfamily.Dad’scompanywasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome____22____.AsusualIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme____23____mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then____24____thecombandhurriedtothesink.Ithitme,asachild,_____25_____Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(例行公事)meantDadwashomeearlyto_____26_____theeveningwithMumandme.Itmeanta_____27_____andlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand_____28_____puthiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething_____29_____.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,_____30_____hissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatmyfather,justwantedagoodlifeforourfamily.16.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush17.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.amazing18.A.on B.off C.down D.up19.A.lovely B.nervously C.friendly D.kindly20.A.many B.much C.few D.little21.A.sad B.glad C.pleased D.angry22.A.late B.early C.quickly D.slowly23.A.clean B.repair C.make D.sell24.A.handed B.took C.dropped D.threw25.A.watching B.making C.hearing D.helping26.A.save B.lose C.spend D.find27.A.happy B.hard C.unhappy D.poor28.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.carefully29.A.new B.old C.different D.important30.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述的是作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助父親清洗他一直珍愛的梳子，后來父親忙于事業(yè)，作者感覺父親和家庭疏遠了。但長大后的一次幫父親清洗梳子，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親老了，其實他一直很愛這個家，他所做的一切都是為了家人。【16題詳解】句意：每天晚上，他都會把梳子遞給我說，“好孩子，幫爸爸清洗，好嗎？”bag包；wallet錢包；comb梳子；brush刷子。根據(jù)“brushthecombcarefully”可知，是清洗梳子，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：五歲時，這個無聊的任務給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting令人激動的；amazing令人詫異的。根據(jù)“Everynight,hewouldhandme...”可知，爸爸每天晚上都要作者清洗梳子，由此推知這是無聊的，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我會興奮地打開水龍頭，仔細刷梳子。四個選項均可與turn構(gòu)成短語。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown關(guān)小；turnup調(diào)高。根據(jù)“brushthecombcarefully”可知，是打開水龍頭刷洗梳子，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他會親切地對我微笑，把梳子放在錢包上。lovely可愛的；nervously緊張地；friendly友好的；kindly親切地。根據(jù)“Hewouldsmile...atmeandputthecombonhiswallet.”可知，此處表示父親會對作者親切地微笑，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：爸爸回家不像以前那么早和那么頻繁了。many多的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾復數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Dadstartedhisowncompany,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.”可知，爸爸公司不景氣，在家的時間應該不多，此處表示時間多少，應用much修飾，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：媽媽和我對他很生氣，因為我們家過得很艱難。sad傷心的；glad高興的；pleased滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“becauseourfamilylivedahardtime”可知，媽媽和作者都生爸爸的氣，beangrywith“生某人的氣”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在我28歲生日那天，爸爸很早就回家了。late晚的；early早的；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Dad’scompanywasgettingbackontrack.”可知，爸爸的公司踏上正軌，由此推斷那天回家早了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你能幫我清洗梳子嗎？clean清潔；repair修理；make做；sell賣。根據(jù)“helpDaddycleanit”以及“thecombandhurriedtothesink”可知，父親讓作者幫忙清洗梳子，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我看了他一會兒，然后拿起梳子，急忙走向水池。handed交，遞；took拿；dropped掉落；threw扔。根據(jù)“thecombandhurriedtothesink”可知，要去刷梳子，一定是拿著梳子的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這觸動了我，作為一個孩子，幫助爸爸清理梳子是一種樂趣。watching觀看；making制作；hearing聽說；helping幫助。根據(jù)“Hey,wouldyouhelpme...mycomb?”可知，是幫助爸爸清洗梳子，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這樣的例行公事意味著爸爸會提早回家，與媽媽和我共度夜晚。save節(jié)約；lose丟失；spend度過；find找到。根據(jù)“theeveningwithMumandme”可知，是度過晚上的時間，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這意味著一個幸福而充滿愛的家庭。happy幸福的；hard艱難的；unhappy不快樂的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的“joy”，“happily”以及“andlovingfamily”可知，此處說的是一個快樂又充滿愛的家，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：他向我微笑，小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly傷心地；carefully仔細地，小心地。根據(jù)上文的描述及語境可知，這么多年來，爸爸一直珍藏著這把梳子，因此這把梳子對爸爸很重要，爸爸應該是把梳子小心地放在錢包上，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。new新的；old舊的，老的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled”可知，爸爸年紀大了，笑的時候有皺紋了，這是與之前不同的，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然像以前一樣溫暖。but但是；or或者；and和；so因此?？崭袂昂笠馑嫁D(zhuǎn)折，應用but連接，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）AStuckonadesertisland（被困荒島）?https://www.TalkingP/Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePost1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,I’dprobablymisstherain.Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.Post3MikoJapanItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatall!Post4JayneUKWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.Post5JaimeMexicoHi,IwouldmisstheInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes.31.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Steve. B.Tomas. C.Jayne D.Jaime.32.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfood?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikodoesn’tenjoyschoolverymuch. B.Allofthemarefromthesamecountry.C.TheycansurftheInternetonadesertisland. D.Thereisplentyofrainonadesertisland.【答案】31C32.B33.A【解析】【導語】本文是幾個人對于“如果你被困在荒島，你想做什么？”這一問題進行的回答?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.”可知，Jayne最想念她的家人。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwouldmisstheInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.”以及“IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.”可知，有兩個人提到了他們想念食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatall!”可知，Miko不太喜歡上學，因此A選項是正確的。故選A。BAdogcan’tspeakanywords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Sometimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,andyoucanfindoutitsfeelings.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdown.Whenadogisafraid,itmayrunaway.Whenyouareangrywithotherpeople,youstareat(凝視)them.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.Doyoufeelguilty(有罪的)whenyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.SometimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhehasdonesomethingwrong.Dogsneedloveandattention(關(guān)心).Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogssnaps(撕咬)iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Takeitforawalk.Don’torder(命令)itroundtoomuch.Trynottopunish(懲罰)it.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,anditwilltalktoyou.34.Whenadogisafraid,itmay_______.A.lookdown B.runaway C.bark D.stare35.When______,youknowthatadoghasdonesomethingwrong.A.itrunsawayfromyou B.itshairstandsupC.itstailshakes(搖擺) D.ithasaguiltylook36.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itmay________.A.feellonely B.befrightened C.feelsleepy D.behappy37.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterlikeyoutodotowardsyourdog?A.Leaveyourdogalone.B.Punishthedog.C.Treatitthewayyouwanttobetreated.D.Teachthedogtotakeordersfromyou.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹狗和人一樣都會有各種感覺，最后作者呼吁大家善待狗?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenadogisafraid,itmayrunaway.”可知，當狗害怕時，它可能會逃跑。故選B。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhehasdonesomethingwrong.”可知，當狗露出內(nèi)疚的表情時，你就知道它做錯了什么事。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogssnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughattention.”可知，有些狗如果沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注，也就是感到孤獨的時候，就會咬東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.”可知，狗狗和人一樣都有需求和感情，所以我們應該像對待人那樣對待它們。故選C。CTakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.Lastmonth,AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares(公頃).ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttree-plantingprojectstartedbyaprivatecompanyandAntForestalsoshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.38.WhatisAntForest?A.Itisanameforagroupofspecialants. B.Itisagamethatcanhelppeoplefightants.C.Itisaforestforpeopletogrowtreesin. D.ItisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.39.Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabusb.payingbillsc.walkingd.plantingtreese.openingtheappA.bde B.abc C.acd D.bce40.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthawardbecause________.A.ithelpspeoplebuycheapthingsonline B.itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesC.itsolvedabigenvironmentalproblem D.itencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment41.WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A.ThetreesplantedbyAlibabahavefullycoveredChina’sdeserts.B.Alibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.C.Alibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftrees.D.AntForestfirstappearedinAugust2019.【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了支付寶中螞蟻森林板塊，它是如何運行的以及帶來的影響等?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”可知，螞蟻森林是支付寶手機支付應用程序中的一個功能，故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以在乘坐公交或地鐵，在線支付，或者只是步行獲得能量，故選B。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，它通過鼓勵人們更環(huán)保的生活方式和保護環(huán)境而獲獎，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”以及“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas”螞蟻森林及其合作伙伴已經(jīng)在中國干旱地區(qū)種植了約1.22億棵樹。而螞蟻森林是支付寶移動支付應用中的一項功能，支付寶是阿里巴巴旗下的一個產(chǎn)品，由此可知阿里巴巴已經(jīng)種植了數(shù)百萬棵樹。故選C。DJanputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonherphone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,“HowcanIfindyou,Tom?”ShethinksofsearchingonGooglebuttherearemillionsofpeoplecalledTomandshedoesn’tknowhissurname.Shethinksofgoingtohisparents’housebutthetowncouncilpulleddownthesehousesyearsagowhentheybuiltthemotorway.Andthensherememberssomething—theKiwikeyring.TomhastheKiwikeyringfromthetimecapsule.IfsheentersthekeynumberattheKiwiInternetsite,maybeshecanfindhim.JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.Afewsecondslateramessageappears:Kiwikeyringlocated!TheKiwikeyringyouarelookingforislocatedatKiwiTechnology,PortPrime.Janstaresatthecomputerscreen.“Oh,no!”shethinks,“It’snotworking.”Butthenshethinks,“MaybeTomworksatKiwi.”Shegoesdownstairsandfindshermumanddadhavingcoffeeinthekitchen.“Mum?Dad?IsthereanyoneatKiwicalledTom?”Hermumlooksatdad,surprisedbythequestion.“Why…yes.ThereareafewpeoplecalledTomworkingthere.”“There’sTomBradleyinourdepartment…andThomasDuncaninaccounts…andTomGreen,ofcourse.”“Who’sTomGreen?”Janasks.“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.“Yes,it’shim!”“MichaelGreen?”“No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.“Youcan’tseeTomGreen.He’stheheadofthecompany.Hestartedthecompany.He’sanimportantman.”FromTheTimeCapsule42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“familiar”?A.奇怪的 B.熟悉的 C.相似的 D.精通的43.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.typeinthewebsiteaddressb.followthelinkc.enterthekeyringnumberd.clickon“Go”e.logontotheInternetA.eabcd B.ebacd C.eabdc D.abecd44.WhichTomisthepersonJanwantstofind?A.TomBradley. B.ThomasDuncan. C.TomGreen. D.MichaelGreen.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.JanandMichaelGreenarestrangers.B.TomGreenistheheadofKiwicompany.C.Jan’sparentsworkintheKiwicompany.D.Tomgetsthekeyringfromthetimecapsule.【答案】42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文節(jié)選自《時間膠囊》的一個片段?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“JancanseeMichaelsmilingatherfromthebackoftheclassroomandsuddenlythere’ssomethingfamiliarabouthisface.”簡可以看到邁克爾在教室后面對她微笑，突然間，他的臉上有種……的感覺。以及畫線詞后文“Yes,it’shim!”是的，就是他。可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JanlogsontotheInternetandgoestotheKiwiTechnologywebsite.Shefollowsthelinkstothekeyringsectionofthesite.ThepageasksJantoenterthekeyringnumber.Herdadusedthesamenumberasherphonetomakeiteasytoremember.Sheentersthenumberandclickson“Go”.”Jan登錄互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，進入KiwiTechnology網(wǎng)站。她通過鏈接找到了該網(wǎng)站的填密碼的頁面。頁面要求Jan輸入密碼。她爸爸用了和她手機一樣的號碼，方便記憶。她輸入號碼，點擊“Go”。可知，順序應該是“登陸因特網(wǎng)”，“輸入網(wǎng)址”，“點擊鏈接”，“進入填密碼頁面”，“點擊進入”。故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““No.TomGreen.I’mgoingtoseehim,”Jansaysexcitedly.”不，湯姆?格林。我要去見他?？芍?，簡要找的人是湯姆?格林。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MichaelGreen’sfather,youknow,theboyinyourclassatschool.”邁克爾?格林的父親，就是你們班的那個男孩?？芍~克爾?格林在簡所教的班級，所以簡和邁克爾?格林并不是陌生人。A選項“簡和邁克爾?格林是陌生人”表述錯誤。故選A。第II卷（60分）五、詞匯運用（共10個空，每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）46.Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion________(確切地)?【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能確切地告訴我這個問題的答案嗎？exactly“確切地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動詞tell，故填exactly。47.Weusuallyhavea________(week)testonFridayafternoon.【答案】weekly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期五下午進行每周一次的考試。根據(jù)“havea…test”可知，此處用week的形容詞形式，“weekly”表示“每周的”，形容詞作定語。故填weekly。48.It’sreportedthatYaoMingis2.27metresin_______(高).【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，姚明身高2.27米。固定短語inheight“在……高度；身高……”，故填height。49.Lastnight,Tomdidn’tgotothecinema.________(相反),hedidhishomeworkathome.【答案】Instead【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，湯姆沒有去看電影。相反，他在家做作業(yè)。相反：Instead，副詞修飾一整句話，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。50.Lucywithherparents________(出席)animportantmeetingeveryweekend.【答案】attends【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和她的父母每個周末都參加一個重要的會議。出席：attend，動詞，根據(jù)“Lucywithherparents”可知，此處謂語動詞應跟“Lucy”保持一致，因此用動詞三單形式“attends”。故填attends。51.Wehaven’tdecidedwhowillbetheexchangestudenttogotoJapan.Itneeds________(far)discussion.【答案】further【解析】【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定誰是去日本的交換生。這需要進一步討論。根據(jù)“Itneeds…discussion.”及提示詞可知，此處指進一步的討論，英文表達為furtherdiscussion，故填further。52.I’mgoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy,soI’mlearningtospeak________(France)now.【答案】French【解析】【詳解】句意：我要去法國進一步學習，所以我現(xiàn)在正在學習說法語。France“法國”，名詞；此處指說法語，故為French“法語”。故填French。53.“Youareoldenoughtolookafter________(you)now.”themothersaidtothetwins.【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：母親對雙胞胎說，“你們已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己照顧自己了。”根據(jù)“themothersaidtothetwins.”可知，此處是雙胞胎，應該照顧你們自己，此處用反身代詞，you是人稱代詞，yourselves是分身代詞，你們自己，故填yourselves。54.—WillyourcousingotoShanghaitomorrow?—Yes.Butitis________(certain)whenhewillarrivethere.【答案】uncertain【解析】【詳解】句意：——你表哥明天會去上海嗎？——是的。但是他什么時候到達那里還不確定。根據(jù)所給單詞提示以及“But”可知，此處指的是“不確定什么時候到達那里”，因此此處用“uncertain”，表示“不確定的”，形容詞作表語。故填uncertain。55.—I’m________(terrible)sorryforbeinglate,MissWang.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Comein,please.【答案】terribly【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了，王小姐?！獩]關(guān)系。請進?？仗幮揎椌渲械男稳菰~“sorry”，應用其副詞形式，terrible的副詞是terribly“很，非?！?，故填terribly。六、任務型閱讀（共10個空，每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.Twopeoplethrowaballbackandforth(來回地擲球).Itseemsalittleboring.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice.It’sapopulargame.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Outsidecities,mostpeoplehavebackyards–notlargeenoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit’smuchmorethanagame.Playingcatchisatimetobewithyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.Whentheyplayit,wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing(放松).Kidsanddadsspendtimetogether.Thegamecanbegoodmemories(記憶)ofdads.Why?Dadsareusuallyverybusy.Thisisatimewhenakidhasallofhisorherdad’sattention(注意力).Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.TheGameof____56____What’sthegameIt’spartofbaseball____57____.A(n)____58____and“boring”gameTwopeoplethrowaballbackandforth.Theycantalkbutcan’t____59____eachotherwhenplayingit.A(n)____60____gameCatchisanall-Americanactivitybecause____61____ispartofbeingAmerican.Peopleplaythegameinyardsor____62____.AgamebetweenkidsanddadPlayersneedn’tworryabout____63____except(除了)catchingaball.____64____andtheballmovetogether.AkidcanhaveallhisorherDad’sattention.Heorshecanhavethe____65____ofhisorherdadwhentheyplaythegame.【答案】56.catch57.practice58.easy59.touch60.popular61.baseball62.streets63.anything64.Words65.whole【解析】【導語】本文講述了美國接球游戲。這是一項很受歡迎的運動。玩接球游戲時能增加父子之間的感情，對孩子的成長具有重要的意義?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，此處指的是“接球游戲”。故填catch。【57題詳解】根據(jù)表格后面及第二段“Infact,playingcatchispartofbaseballpractice”可知，此處介紹什么是接球游戲，是練習的一部分。故填practice。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Agameofcatchisnotdifficultatall.”可知，接球游戲不難，“easy”表示“容易的”。故填easy?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“buttoofartotouch.”可知，太遠而不能觸碰，“touch”表示“接觸”。故填touch?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“It’sapopulargame.”可知，這是一個受歡迎的游戲，“popular”表示“受歡迎的”。故填popular?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“BecausebaseballisanAmericansport.andabigpartofbeingAmerican”可知，接球是一項全美國的活動，因為棒球是美國人的一部分，“baseball”表示“棒球”。故填baseball。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Thosewithoutyardscanplayinstreets.”可知，人們在院子里或街上玩游戲，“streets”表示“街道”。故填streets。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“It’satimewhenthere’snothingtoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.”可知，運動員除了接球之外，什么都不用擔心?！癮nything”表示“任何事”。故填anything?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“wordsmovetogetherwiththeballitself”可知，文字和球一起移動，表格空格此處缺Words，句首要大寫。故填Words。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.”可知，當他們玩游戲時，他或她可以擁有他或她的整個爸爸?！皐hole”表示“整個”。故填whole。七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空１分，計10分）Recently,IvisitedmyformerclassmateLeoinhisnew