大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3

大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：大學(xué)英語3(專升本)階段性作業(yè)3總分:分考試時(shí)間:分鐘單選題1.TheKlondikewasthe_______ofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.(2分)(A)location(B)view(C)event(D)landscape參考答案：A2.Shehasbeenthesubjectof_______mediacoverage.(2分)(A)extensive(B)negative(C)expensive(D)active參考答案：A3.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthat_______thebull.(2分)(A)confuses(B)excites(C)scares(D)satisfies參考答案：B4.Weshouldnever_______ourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.(2分)(A)convince(B)satisfy(C)comfort(D)benefit參考答案：B5.Thegovernmentis_______theeducationlaws.(2分)(A)discussing(B)defeating(C)delaying(D)declining參考答案：A6.Thecommittee_______fivepersons.(2分)(A)absorbs(B)concerns(C)excludes(D)involves參考答案：D7.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolineto_______thespeedofautomobiles.(2分)(A)quicken(B)shorten(C)loosen(D)enlarge參考答案：A8.Allthepeople_______atMary'shouse.(2分)(A)collected(B)fixed(C)asserted(D)assist參考答案：A9.Hemadean_______amountofmoneyinbusiness.(2分)(A)large(B)small(C)limited(D)little參考答案：A10.Hishealthhad_______whilehewasinprison.(2分)(A)becamebetter(B)becameworse(C)becamestronger(D)becameweaker參考答案：B11.Theseawas_______andstill.(2分)(A)quite(B)quiet(C)yet(D)rough參考答案：B12._______giveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.(2分)(A)intendedto(B)tendedto(C)extendedto(D)pretendedto參考答案：A13.Weshould_______theproblemfromallsides(2分)(A)deliberated(B)thought(C)described(D)designed參考答案：A14._______，Ilovesoftmusicmorethanpopularmusic.(2分)(A)basically(B)probably(C)actually(D)accurately參考答案：C15.Theconference_______thepossibilityofclosertradelinks.(2分)(A)rejected(B)investigated(C)proposed(D)postponed參考答案：B閱讀理解Withthesteadyincreaseintheamountofleisuretimethatpeopleenjoytoday,theimportanceofbusinessesthatdealwithleisureproductsandservicesisalsosteadilyincreasing.Amongthem,touristindustryisoneofthebiggestindustriesofthiskind.Providingtransportationandaccommodationsfortourists—andguides,brochures,souvenirs—isoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.Sincepeoplearenowhavinglongervacationsandaremoreandmoreinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld,thisbusinesswillnodoubtcontinuetogrow.Anotherindustryobviouslydevotedtoleisureisentertainment.Movies,TVshows,concertsandplaysareusuallyintendedforourleisure.Thesamecanbesaidofmostbooks,excepttextbooks.Professionalsportsmakemoneybecausepeoplepaytowatchthemintheirfreetime.Thislistcouldbegreatlyextended.Butevenamongtheseindustries,wehavementionedonlypartofthepicture.ThepeoplewhomaketheTVsetsandbuildthetheatresandtouristhotelsareasmuchapartoftheleisureindustryasthesingersorthehotelclerks.分)16).Whatmakesleisurebusinessimportantaccordingtothepassage分)(A)People’sleisuretimeisincreasing.(B)Morepeopleareinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld.(C)Improvedtransportationandaccommodationconditions.(D)Longervacationsareofferedthanbefore.參考答案：A17).Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthattouristindustrywillcontinuetodevelopis________.分)(A)transportationismoreconvenient(B)accommodationismorecomfortable(C)guidesareofferingbetterservices(D)peoplearemorewillingtotravel參考答案：D18).Whatdoweknowaboutentertainmentfromthepassage分)(A)Entertainmentisthelargestleisureindustry.(B)Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooksareusuallyintendedforourleisure.(C)Peopleareusuallyreluctanttopaytowatchprofessionalsports.(D)MakingTVsetsandbuildingtheatresarealsopartofentertainmentindustry.參考答案：B19).Thelistofentertainmentindustriesinparagraph2________________.分)(A)coversalltheaspectsoftheseindustries(B)includestextbooksintoentertainment(C)isnotacompletepictureofleisureindustry(D)excludesthosewhoworkbehindthesceneofleisureindustry參考答案：C20).What’sthemainideaofthispassage(

分)(A)Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,touristindustryhasbecomethelargestindustryinmanycountries.(B)Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,entertainmentindustryhasbecomeoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.(C)Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,leisurebusinessisbecomingmoreimportantineconomiclife.(D)Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,leisurebusinesslistisbeingextended.參考答案：CUrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,‘HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease，canceranddiabetes.Theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases一theleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates——andoutlineswaysthatpeopleCanpreventthem，includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise．“IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousillness，disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases,"theHealthandHumanServicesDepartmentsaidinastatement．Thecausesareoftenbehavioral——smoking，pooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise．“Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture，”Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiatiative.“Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththeescalatingcostsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestylechoices."Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351billionin2003．“Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable，yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,longerlives，”hesaid．The$15millionisslatedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention，pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore．Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddiabetes，andpreventcancerandstrokes．Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations，clinicsandnutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening．TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbyscreening，includingPaptestsforcervicalcancer,mammogramsforbreastcancer,colonoscopies,andprostatechecks．Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening．thegroupestimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent．分)21).WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS分)(A)Theyaccountfor70％ofalldeaths．(B)Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts．(C)Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles．(D)Theyarelargelypreventable．參考答案：C22).Theauthormentionsallthefollowingaswaysofdiseasepreventionexcept_______.分)(A)betterdiet(B)increasedexercise．(C)reductiononsmoking．(D)highersurvivalrateforcancer參考答案：D23).Thearticleindicatesthatmoremoneyspentondiseasepreventionwillmean_______.分)(A)greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment(B)muchlessmoneyneededfordiseasetreatment．(C)highercostsofhealthcare．(D)more1ifestylechoicesforpeople．參考答案：B24).The$15millionprogramisaimedat_______.分)(A)promotingdiseaseprevention．(B)buildingmoresidewalks(C)helpingneedycommunities．(D)wipingoutchronicdiseases．參考答案：A25).Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly_______.分)(A)thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases(B)thekindsofcancerattackingpeople．(C)thecancerincidencerate．(D)cancerdeathrate．參考答案：DInthepast10years,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters(花名冊(cè))willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidSternhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.ThestrategyinChinaisTV.“We’vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout(尋找)internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericapeers.Others,suchasHoustonRockets’ChinesecentreYaoMing—draftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons’18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear’sdraft—areicons(偶像)inwaiting.Itistheultimate(根本的)revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.分)26).Accordingtothereport,_________________________.分)(A)MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBA(B)thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat(C)NBAofferscoursestotheworldaboutplayingbasketball(D)Pariswillhostthe2010NBAgames參考答案：B27).Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof____________.分)(A)NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”(B)NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina.(C)there’llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKings(D)theNBA’slivebasketballgameswillbebroadcastedonallthetelevisionchannelsinChina參考答案：A28).WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA分)(A)NBAisgettingmoreandmoreglobalized.(B)China’srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA.(C)YaoMinghastakentheplaceofJordan.(D)NBAcannotmaintainitshighlevelofcompetitionnow參考答案：A29).Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”,hewasreferringto______________________.分)(A)farmsintheStates(B)nativeAmericans(C)theNBAtrainingcenter(D)theUSA參考答案：D30).Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage分)(A)TheNon-AmericanBasketballPlayers(B)NBAisComingtoChina(C)TheForeignTiesthatBindtheNBA(D)NBAisMakingBigProgress參考答案：CTheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandIpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife．SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails，andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion．Firstly，anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents；foundinmodemsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties．Forexample，insometribalsocieties，suchastheNgoni，thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone—farfromit'．Secondly，commonsensetellsUSthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentscare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit．Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout，andeveniftheywere，theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial．Thirdly．inthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare，andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneuralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment．Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects．Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto，say，morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics．Whateverthelong—termeffects，parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith。．Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness．Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy，andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime．Thematter，then，isfarfromclear-cuff，thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants．分)31).WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport分)(A)Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffectofdaycarforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder．(B)Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren．(C)Thefirstthreeyearsofone’slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelopmentofpersonality(D)Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadilythanchildrenoverthree.參考答案：C32).WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby’swork(

分)(A)Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforeth