2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)22　Meeting the muse

課時分層作業(yè)（二十二）I.完形填空（2021?合肥市調(diào)研性檢測）WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity.ThismeansthatImaintain］moralstandards,anddotherightthingevenwhennobodyis2?AfterIgrewup,Istartedto3thisprincipletoeveryareaofmylife.4,indoingso,Iexperiencedopposition.WheneverItoldtheturth,Iwastold,uYoutakethingstoo5."WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,uIt，snotworththe6?"Forawhile,IwonderedifIreallyneededto7todotherightthingandifIcould8therulesabit.However,wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthat9mybeliefs,Iwouldlosemyinner10.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindnottocompromise（違背）myvaluesjustto11others.Ifyouhavehad12experiences,whynotaskyourselfsomequestions?Ifyousendyourcartoamechanicfor13,doyouwantthemechanictogiveyourcarthebest14?Ifyouallowafinancialadvisortohandleyourmoney,doyou15himtogiveyouthebestreturnforyour16?Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneofthegreatestoflife，streasuresthatyoucannotlive17.Integrityshapesyour18andmirrorsyourtruefaithfulness.Applyittoeveryareaofyourlife.Perhaps,intheshortrun,youmightgetrippedoff.Butinthelongrun,19youstaytruetoyourvalues,youwillbetheone20yourlife.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個老實正直的人，然而在成長過程中這樣做遭到了反對，從而心中產(chǎn)生了困惑、動搖，最后明白了老實正直的重要意義，堅定了自己的做人原那么。A.highB.normalC.howD.uniqueA［考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個老實正直的人。這意味著“我”要一直保持較高的道德標(biāo)準，即使在別人看不到的地方也要做正確的事情。］B?B?watchingC.listeningD.guidingB［考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。］A.adjustB.sendC.applyD.leaveC［考查邏輯推斷。上文說“我”從小被教導(dǎo)要做一個老實正直的人，因此長大后“我”就將老實正直的做人原那么應(yīng)用到生活中的各個方面。apply"使用，應(yīng)用”符合語境。］A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.ThereforeC［考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，每當(dāng)“我”這么做的時候，“我”會遭到反對，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C。］A.personallyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.seriouslyD［考查語境推斷。每當(dāng)“我”說出真相時，別人就會對“我”說：“你太認真了?！泵慨?dāng)“我”努力工作時，別人就會說：“不值得這樣努力。"takesth.seriously"認真對待某人/某事”。］A.riskB.respectC.effortD.patienceC［考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。］A.continueB.pretendC.learnD.stopA［考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的老實正直往往會被其他人反對，因此“我”開始懷疑有沒有必要繼續(xù)堅持自己的原那么，做正確的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改變規(guī)那么。］A.obeyB.bendC.makeD.followB［考查邏輯推斷。參見上題解析。bendtherules"根據(jù)具體情況改變規(guī)那么，通融”是固定短語。］A.confirmedB.sharedC?stucktoD.wentagainstD［考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文可知，從那以后，“我”下定決心不會為了討好別人而違背自己的價值觀。再結(jié)合“However''可推斷此處說的是每當(dāng)“我”做了或者說了違背“我”信念的事情，“我”就會內(nèi)心不安。］A.controlB.beautyC.strengthD.peaceD［考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。］A.supportB.pleaseC.attractD.trustB［考查邏輯推斷。參見第9題解析。］A.meaningfulB.similarC.differentD.practicalB［考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“whynot”可知，此處表示如果你也有過類似的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選B。］A.repairB.decorationC.saleD.evaluationA［考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，把車送到修理工那里應(yīng)該是要修車。］A.gradeBmentC.serviceD.operationC［考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，修理工提供的是服務(wù)。］A.forbidB.forceC.persuadeD.expectD［考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示如果你讓理財顧問管理你的錢,你是否期望他為你的投資帶來最好的回報。］A.investmentB.generosityC.kindnessD.ambitionA［考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。］A.withoutB.throughC.byD.onA［考查邏輯推斷?？涨罢f老實正直是人生最珍貴的珍寶之一，因此生活中不能沒有它。］A.bodyB.characterC.memoryD.appearanceB［考查常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可知，老實正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠誠。］A.eversinceB.forfearthatC.evenifD.aslongasD［考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可知，在生活的各個方面都保持老實正直，從長遠來看，只要你堅持你的價值觀，你終將掌控你自己的生活。］A.insearchofB.onbehalfofC.inchargeofD.inhonourofC［考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。insearchof尋找；onbehalfof“代表”；inchargeof"掌管，主管”；inhonourof”為向表示敬意”。］II.語法填空(2021?福建省診斷4生練習(xí))NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology1.(preserve)ancientcliff(懸崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas2.(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill3?sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings4.werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral,5.(image)ofanimalsdominate,followed6.humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere7.(main)carvedwithstoneormetal,8.(expose)totheopenair.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno9.(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,10.quarteroftheworld'srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.【語篇解讀】寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)保存其數(shù)量眾多、歷史悠久的巖刻與巖畫。但由于尚未找到切實有效的保護方式，巖刻與巖畫的保存情況仍不容樂觀。topreserve［考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意“中國西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)在古代巖刻與巖畫消失之前采用了數(shù)字技術(shù)來保存它們”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填topreserveo］their［考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾accuratelocations,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。］be［考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，information與sort之間為被動關(guān)系，表示數(shù)字信息將被分類，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填be。］which/that［考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞umorethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings”，在從句中作主語，故填which/that。］images［考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)本句的謂語dominate可知，空處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填images。］by［考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配followedby,意為“接著”。故填by。］mainly［考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)為副詞形式。故填mainly。］exposed［考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,又因為，surfaces與expose為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填exposedoexpose”暴露，顯露；露出"。］effective［考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞性應(yīng)與空后的“scientificandtechnological”保持一致，修飾名詞meanso故填effective。］a/one［考查冠詞或數(shù)詞。此處考查固定搭配a/onequarterof,意為“四分之一的"。故填a/one。］.短文改錯（2021?河南省高考適應(yīng)性測試）Amongsomuchproverbs?Ilike“Theearlybirdcatchesworms."best.Thisproverbmeansthattobeingsuccessful,oneneedstostartearlyorbefore

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