2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教案：必修第1冊　Unit 4　Friends forever

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理Unit4Friendsforever>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理構(gòu)建知識體系JICHUZHISHISHULI課標(biāo)單詞背誦構(gòu)建知識體系（先填后背）adventuren.歷險（經(jīng)歷），奇遇preferv.更喜歡advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地maintainv.保持，維持wi-fin.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無線上網(wǎng)clicks,點擊（鼠標(biāo)）digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的enablev.使可能，使發(fā)生siten.網(wǎng)站tendI；.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事goodsn.商品provev.證明，證實illustratev.（舉例）說明，說明diagramn.圖解，示意圖inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的teenagern.青少年，十幾歲的孩子（13到19歲之間的孩子）potn.鍋gramn.克packn.小盒，小包comfortn.撫慰，慰藉passionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情［增補(bǔ)義］以(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；擊中；撞擊；敲鐘；打動".(雷電'暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工［一詞多義］寫出以下句中strike的含義①JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞擊②Finally,youneverknowwhatawonderfulideamightstrikeyouwhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.突然想到③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲鐘④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.擊中⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罷工(l)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到Itstrikessb.how,what,etc....某人突然想到怎樣/什么bestruckby被打動；迷戀strikesb.on+the+身體部位打某人某部位(2)goon/beonstrike舉行/在罷工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的語塊存儲bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident舉行罷工來抗議這起事件beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被車撞傷后住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院IJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020/匕京卷)ButSmithwasstruck(strike)mainlybythefactthatshedidn?ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.②(2020?d匕京卷)Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingstrike)colours.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子我突然想到我們能如何改善局面了。Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.7.turnup［課本義］（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)［增補(bǔ)義］調(diào)大（音量、熱量等）［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnon/off翻開/關(guān)掉turnover翻動；移交turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于.語塊存儲——）turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp向我的老師或同學(xué)們尋求幫助turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交給他的女兒turndownsuchafantasticjob拒絕這么好的工作IJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（2021?新高考卷I）Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.②（2020?新高考卷I）Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級（普通表達(dá)）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.（高級表達(dá)）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.8.［教材原句ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天一早我就要去西部賺大錢了。［句法句式］（1）按照計劃或安排將要做某事；(2)表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等，可譯作“應(yīng)該做某事，必須做某事”。長輩要求晚輩或上級要求下級做某事時常用這一句型；(3)表示不可防止將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事。［金句推送】(全國卷I)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我們將于周日早晨在人民公園會面，那里空氣清新，景色宜人。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2020-江蘇卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassify(classify)garbageinashorttime.②Thismedicineistobetakingthreetimesadayaftermeals.taking-taken［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(離級表達(dá))Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.>>>關(guān)健能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運用技能夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空Iprefertostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutintheheavyrain.Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromtheoutside.Youaretotake(take)theresponsibilityforthemistake.Therehavebeengreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.Sofarthereisnoproof(prove)thatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist..單句改錯Takeyourtime—it'sjustshortdistancefromheretotherestaurant,just后加aYoudon，thavetopaythegoodsinadvance.pay后力口forMotherismoreanxioustotheresultoftheexaminationthanIam.to—aboutThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildwereturnedouttobe去掉去掉were去掉were去掉wereWe'vecorrespondedtoeachotherforyearsbutVveneveractuallymethim.tofwith強(qiáng)技提能——語言運用.語法填空Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople，slife.Asthesaying1.goes(go),“Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings."Thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,wecaneasilymakefriendsthroughsocialmedia.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,2,whowillwarmherkidifhurtoccurs.Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,excitementandbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife.Asforme,Iprefer3.toshare/sharingsomefamiliartopicswithfriendsviasocialmedia.Thus,itisimportanttomaintainatruefriendship.Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcomefirst.Onlywhenwegeta4.better(good)understandingofeachothercanweacquire5.anauthenticandmeaningfulfriendship.Ifyourfriendfeelsdown,it'suptoyoutocommunicatewithhim/herandcomforthim/ved(prove)thatmanypeopleusuallytaketheirfriend5sadvice.Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitatetoshowyour7.kindness(kind)toyourfriendwhenhe/sheisintroubleorisanxious8.aboutsomething.Yourtimelyhelpwillmakeyourfriendstrikeitintohis/herheartforever.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissucha9.valuable(value)qualitythatweshouldtreasureitallourlife.Toleranceisthethirdessentialpartinfriendship.Weare10.absolutely(absolute)differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship..文本寫作Step1.要點提示(加黑體局部請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)①由于科技的開展，人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。Thankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly.②這也證明一些高科技產(chǎn)品對人們有著負(fù)面影響，尤其是對兒童。It'salsoprovedthatsomehigh-techequipmenthasnegativeeffectsonpeople,especiallyonchildren.③一些孩子往往會對電腦游戲上癮，這正是很多父母所擔(dān)憂的事情。Somechildrentendtobeaddictedtocomputergames,whichisexactlywhatmanyparentsaneanxiousabout.④如果你想要考上重點大學(xué)，就必須與電腦游戲保持距離。Ifyouaretobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,keepingcomputergamesatadistanceisamust.⑤如果你無法擺脫電腦游戲會怎樣？任何有常識的人都知道。Whatifyoucan'tbreakawayfromcomputergames?Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsit.Step2.銜接成文（利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）Thankstoadvancesinscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly.Butit'salsoprovedthatsomehigh-techequipmenthavenegativeeffectsonpeople,especiallyonchildien.Forexample,somechildientendtobeaddictedtocompute】games,whichisexactlywhalmanyparentsareanxiousabout.Inmyopinioiuifyoua】etobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,keepingcomputergamesatadistanceisamust.Whatifyoucan'tbreakawayfromcomputergames?Anyonewithcommonsenseknowsit.slicen.片，薄片qualityn.素質(zhì)，品德distancev.使與保持距離，撇清和的關(guān)系postponev.使（事件、行動等）延期，推遲ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的dragv.拖，拉correspondv.通信partnern.伙伴，伙伴appointedadj.約定的，指定的plainadj.簡單的，樸素的scenen.場景bitterlyadv.痛苦地，憤怒地ashamedadj.感到不好意思的，難為情的unfoldv.（卷著的東西）展開，翻開locationn.地點，位置surroundingsn.周圍的事物，環(huán)境personalityn.個性，性格atmospheren.氣氛，氣氛，環(huán)境［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用familiaradj.熟悉的delivers.遞送，傳送updaten.最新消息acquirev.獲得，得到pour灌，注，倒strikev.戈U(火柴)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2021?全國乙卷)Peoplehavebeenpouring(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.(2021?新高考卷I)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhooddelivering(deliver)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.3?Justthenhestruck(strike)amatchandheldittothecandle..Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillstobecomeagooddancer.?IdontwanttousethistypeofcomputerbecauseI'munfamiliar(familiar)withit..Throughtheyears,Vdrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates(update)onoldclassmates..Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillstobecomeagooddancer.?IdontwanttousethistypeofcomputerbecauseI'munfamiliar(familiar)withit..Throughtheyears,Vdrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdates(update)onoldclassmates.派生單詞高考熱點-熟詞生義visithimfromthesurroundingcitiesaswellasbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語童星anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的fanxiouslyadv.焦慮地；擔(dān)憂地—anxiety幾.焦慮；擔(dān)憂locatev.位于vi.定位;定居flocatedadj.位于flocation幾.地點，位置surroundv.圍繞;環(huán)繞fsurroundingadj.周圍的fsurroundings幾.周圍的事物，環(huán)境personaladj.個人的一personal1yadv.就個人而言fpersonalityn.個性，性格語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientforme.(locate)Don'tlosepatiencewithpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetime,(patience)Personallyspeaking,Idon，tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonalprofit.(personal)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety,(anxious)Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingto（2021?全國乙卷）Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.CA.襲擊B.打動C.突然意識到（2021?新高考卷I）Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.BA.場景B.景色C.活動領(lǐng)域（2021?浙江卷）Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.AA.普通的B.顯而易見的C.坦率的［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用losetrackof不了解的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)thanksto歸功于，多萬stayintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系beupto正在做，忙于connect...with把與聯(lián)系起來keepinmindt己住，牢t己throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄makeone,sfortune發(fā)財workout算出；弄懂；解決turnup（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（2020-新高考卷II）Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire..（2019-全國卷H）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Hehasbeendreamingofachancetomakehisfortuneovernight.Maryhaslosttrackofherfriendsatcampaftersummerwasover.Thoughyouhavemadenewfriends,youdbetterstillstayintouchwitholdfriends.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturnup,［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

>>>重唯考點探究1.whatif...?如果將會怎樣？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果他們談?wù)摵芫媚悴荒敲锤信d趣的一幅畫將會怎樣？Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren，tthatinterestedin?2.betodosth.名吉構(gòu)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.他們明天上午十點鐘將一起去拜訪老師。Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.3.couldn，t/can，thavedonesth.能做過某事Youcouldn，thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.史密斯先生不可能去了北樂，因為我剛才在圖書館看見他了。Mr.Smithcouldn't/can'thavegoantoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸preferv,更喜歡[高考原句?2021.新高考卷I]Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事(2)prefersth.tosth.喜歡某物勝過某物寧愿做某事而不愿做某事寧愿做某事而不愿做某事寧愿做某事而不愿做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(3)preferencen.喜愛，偏愛?語塊存儲prefertogothereonfoot更喜歡步行去那里prefercookingmyselftoeatingout我寧愿自己做飯也不愿出去吃nothaveapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils不偏愛他的任何學(xué)生［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷H)1prefertogo(go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?②(2018?江蘇卷)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對面談話。①Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface,(prefer...ratherthan...)②Nowadayssometeenagerswouldratherchatwithstrangersonlinethantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface,(wouldrather...than???)?Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface?(would???ratherthan???)advance［課本義］進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展［增補(bǔ)義］時.預(yù)先的，在前的。.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；提前［高考原句.2021?新高考卷I］Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(l)inadvance=aheadoftime提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof在前面；超過makeanadvancein在方面有進(jìn)步(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的語塊存儲knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前矢口道你是否能來inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同學(xué)面前l(fā)earnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向夕卜國學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2020?天津卷)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.②(2020?北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvanced(advance)technology.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryve［課本義］0.證明，證實［增補(bǔ)義］link-o.證明是；結(jié)果是［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Heprovedthatit，snotwhathappenstousthatlimitsourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj.In.證明某人/物是It'sprovedthat...據(jù)證明(2)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是；結(jié)果是(3)proof71.證明；證據(jù)語塊存儲——)provehisideastootherscientists向其他科學(xué)家證明他的想法provetobeacompletesuccess證明非常成功beprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer被證明是他職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點lJ［名師點津］prove作及物動詞，后跟名詞作賓語；作系動詞，后跟形容詞、名詞作表語。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2021?浙江卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasproved/proven(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.②(2018?北京卷)1wokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯過度使用手機(jī)證明對我們的健康有害。①Itisprovedthatovarusiegmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.（it作形式主語）②Overusingmobilephonesprovestobeharmfultoourhealth,（provelink-v.）anxious［課本義］以壞焦慮的，不安的［增補(bǔ)義］渴望的，急切的（l）beanxiousfor/about.??為擔(dān)憂（憂慮）beanxiousfor渴望得到be（too）anxious（forsb.）todosth.（非常）渴望（某人）做某事（2）anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)憂withanxiety焦慮地（3）anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地語塊存儲——）beanxiousforpeace渴望和平beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重點大學(xué)beanxiousabouttheresultoftheexamination擔(dān)憂考試的結(jié)果［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①（2020?北京卷）Fore