二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空公開課課件

“語(yǔ)法填空”解題指導(dǎo)如果今天我們用昨天的方式教的話，我們就是在剝奪孩子的未來(lái)?！绹?guó)哲學(xué)家約翰·杜威“語(yǔ)法填空”如果今天我們用昨天的方式教的話，我們就是在剝奪孩1、高考語(yǔ)法填空考什么？高中基礎(chǔ)而常見的部分語(yǔ)法和閱讀理解能力。2、高考真題告訴我們什么？3、我們的表現(xiàn)如何？4、我們?cè)撛趺醋?？我好問?、高考語(yǔ)法填空考什么？高中基礎(chǔ)而常見的部分語(yǔ)法和閱讀理解能二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法填空公開課課件筷子說明文1872016中學(xué)生模特主題詞記敘文文體209短文詞數(shù)2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷年卷別類別份筷子說明文1872016中學(xué)生模特主題詞記敘文文體2

全國(guó)Ⅱ卷全國(guó)Ⅲ卷

20172016201520172016純空格冠詞theathea介詞fromonatinwith連詞并列and從句定whowho狀asas/when名how關(guān)聯(lián)副詞助動(dòng)詞年份卷別考點(diǎn)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷全國(guó)Ⅲ卷2017201620152017201

全國(guó)Ⅲ卷20172016提示詞謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)comeswere語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeentold/wastoldbemade非謂語(yǔ)過分現(xiàn)分using動(dòng)名resting不定toimprovetocreate詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞educationdevelopment形容詞副詞certainlygradually年份卷別考點(diǎn)全國(guó)Ⅲ卷20172016謂時(shí)態(tài)comeswere語(yǔ)態(tài)ha

全國(guó)Ⅱ卷全國(guó)Ⅲ卷20172016201520172016提示詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)crowdsstudiesinvitations比較等級(jí)greater祈使句make代詞it年份卷別考點(diǎn)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷全國(guó)Ⅲ卷20172016201520172016提老師怎樣備考？1、語(yǔ)法還講不講？2、語(yǔ)法怎么講？講到什么程度？3、語(yǔ)法填空怎么練？高品質(zhì)的素材去哪里找？最行之有效的訓(xùn)練手段：學(xué)生命題：運(yùn)動(dòng)員——裁判員——運(yùn)動(dòng)員高品質(zhì)的素材：高考真題拋磚引玉：老師怎樣備考？拋磚引玉：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)的步驟及方法1、老師給學(xué)生提綱，學(xué)生自己整理筆記。讓學(xué)生自己整理、總結(jié)，效果好于直接聽老師講。每個(gè)同學(xué)的難點(diǎn)不同，故總結(jié)詳略不同。課上給學(xué)生時(shí)間整理，有疑問，當(dāng)堂提出來(lái)，學(xué)生們討論或老師透徹講解。2、學(xué)生建立錯(cuò)題本。每完成一項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法學(xué)生整理錯(cuò)題，老師根據(jù)共性問題及時(shí)反饋，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。3、以每次考試（周考、月考指定考試范圍）為契機(jī)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)過的語(yǔ)法。（要求學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)兩三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法，看筆記，看做過的題。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)的步驟及方法語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法，高能通關(guān)；詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換，準(zhǔn)確熟悉；動(dòng)詞三式，熟記心間；詞綴積累，勤記多看；句首大寫，心細(xì)不難。語(yǔ)法填空復(fù)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：語(yǔ)法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇2、邊讀邊填先易后難

3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查清除難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：

1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力

4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等，對(duì)中下層考生來(lái)說，難度較大。5.掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間若不用句號(hào)或分號(hào)，就必須要用連詞，語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：給詞空考點(diǎn)講解：1.謂語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)態(tài)—時(shí)態(tài)——數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名/動(dòng)—形—副）給詞空考點(diǎn)講解：1.謂語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)態(tài)—時(shí)態(tài)——數(shù)）考點(diǎn)一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.He______________(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.2.Thehistoryofliquor________(date)backtotheShangguperiod.3.Justbelieveinwhatyou’redoing,keepworkinghard,andyou_____________(succeed)definitely.Wasadmitteddateswillsucceed考點(diǎn)一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Wasadmitteddateswill

括號(hào)內(nèi)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，做題時(shí)首先找出句子的主干（找謂語(yǔ)），確定主句，如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)。應(yīng)試策略括號(hào)內(nèi)給出動(dòng)詞的原形，做題時(shí)首先找出句子的主干1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,_______(devote)yourselftoitandsurelyyouwillmakeit.Beingtooanxiousabouttheresult________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

Childrenmust______________(instruct)inroadsafetybeforetheyareallowedtorideabikeontheroad.

wastolddevoteresults練習(xí)：beinstructed1.Iwascertainshewouldlik1.Iwasnotafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.2.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

beingcaught考點(diǎn)二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞solved1.Iwasnotafraidof________非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。做題時(shí)確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

；如果表示將來(lái)/表目的，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式應(yīng)試策略一般用動(dòng)詞不定式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.Mypupils,Donnie__________(include),adoredher.3.Herkidsjustdon’tknowhow_________(behave).4.Widely__________(adopt)bymothers-in-lawinChina,theattitude“nohouse,nomarriage”hascontributedtothehighhousingpriceandthepressureonyoungmen.receiving

included練習(xí)：tobehaveadopted1.Wemustalsoconsidertherdifferentlyappearancepersonal考點(diǎn)三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir______________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞,或整個(gè)句子differentlyappearancepersonal考1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).4.______________(fortunate),allhiseffortswereinvain.

rudely

suggestionnaturalUnfortunately練習(xí)：1.Thisproverbissayingwehcheaper考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞worseForafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaper考點(diǎn)四、形容詞或副詞worseForafa括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)形式。如：有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí):一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí);as…as中間用原級(jí)。應(yīng)試策略括號(hào)內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定用Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Heoftenstaysathomealone.Sohefeels_____________________(lonely)atschoolthanathome.3.

IsWesternfoodas_________(taste)asChinesefood?

worstlesslonely/loneliertasty練習(xí)：Oneofthe__________(bad)gi純空格類考點(diǎn)講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.

連詞或副詞5.

引導(dǎo)詞純空格類考點(diǎn)講解：1.冠詞a考點(diǎn)五、冠詞the1.Theybotharetryingtheirbesttorealize_______samedream―enteringthekeyuniversity.2.Recitingmoretextsis___usefulwaytobroadenyourvocabulary.a考點(diǎn)五、冠詞the1.Theybotharetryi[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填不定冠詞（a/an）：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。Eg:Thenewresearchmaybeanimportantclue.下列情況下很可能填定冠詞(the)：(1)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)/定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)/不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)eg:theattractiveactressinred/(whois)wearingadress(2)

________+序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或提及上文提到過的人或物等時(shí)。[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填定冠詞(the)：3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a

a練習(xí)：3.…theheadofthevillagewaFirstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_______.itmyself考點(diǎn)六、代詞Firstly,wemustunderstandt

首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個(gè)代詞。

如果空格后是名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否用(my,your,his等)、(this,that等)、(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、等進(jìn)行修飾。

如果空格前是動(dòng)詞,就應(yīng)考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應(yīng)試策略物主代詞指示代詞不定代詞名詞所有格或形容詞首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…4.LarryaskedBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_______ofthemwantedto,becausetheyhadworktodo.5.Don’tyouthinktheflowersherearemorefreshthan_____onthetable.ithermeneitherthose1.SherememberedhowdifficulTelevisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.

toin考點(diǎn)七、介詞Televisionisnowplayingave介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。應(yīng)試策略掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday填介詞：1._____short2.be_______greatbenefitto…3._______sale4.betired______________doing5.quarrel____sb_______________sth6.invitesb____myschool7.burst____________8.

bedevoted_____9.keep_____touchwith10.escape_______11.agree______sb_____sth12.begrateful______sb______sth13.keep…____mind14.apologize____sb___sth

ofonin

of/fromwithabout/overinto/outtotoin

fromwithontoforintofor填介詞：ofoninof/fromwithabout/oIfafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.…Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest______thenImademyfinaldecision.3.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupcouragetostudy.thatand考點(diǎn)八：連/副詞/從句引導(dǎo)詞howeverIfafamilyhasmanychildren,[解題技巧]根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填什么詞.Eg:Knowmorewordsandexpressions____youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(2)

空格前后都是一個(gè)句子，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填引導(dǎo)詞,做題時(shí)應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復(fù)合句（定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句或者狀語(yǔ)從句），再確定填什么引導(dǎo)詞。Eg:Themoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

andwhich[解題技巧]andwhich1.____hemisunderstandmypositiononthisquestionisobviousfromhisremarks.2.__________therearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealotincommon.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Yousaidboyswerecleverthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.練習(xí)：wherewhereAlthoughThat1.____hemisunderstandmypo

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people_1__（report）tobebillionaires（億萬(wàn)富翁）in2003.The__2__(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worth_____least$41billion,whomadehismoney__3__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4__hefirsthelpedtosetup