2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.while參考答案：A2.You_____mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.

A.maymisunderstand

B.mustmisunderstand

C.shouldhavemisunderstood

D.musthavemisunderstood參考答案：D3.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will參考答案：B4.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A5.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take參考答案：A6.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw參考答案：C7.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C略8.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語(yǔ)境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛(ài)戴的老師。

也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽(yáng)

注意下面過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況：

一、單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語(yǔ)，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個(gè)歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。

9.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：10._______playingdumbwithteachers．Theyknowverywelltheirstudents. A．It’snouse B．There’snodoubt C．It’snowonder D．There’snoneed參考答案：A33.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacostalcity,wherehecangetpaid_________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略13.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．a(chǎn)dapting

C．turning

D．reacting參考答案：C14.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with參考答案：C15.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D略16.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：C17.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t

B.where;wouldn’t

C.that;wouldn’t

D.inwhich;won’t參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：。句中含有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，排除C；從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，排除A；先行詞指的是地點(diǎn)，inwhich在此相當(dāng)于where；otherwise否則，在此表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，相當(dāng)于ifyouhadn’tmadea...，主句用wouldhave，排除D，故選B。18.Onlyinthisway______whetherananimalhasbeentrained.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealizeC.realizeyoucan

D.canrealizeyou參考答案：A略19.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.______________16______________Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections._____17_____Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting._______18_______.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen._________19_________Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.A試題分析:男孩其實(shí)和女孩一樣很在意自己的形象，外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，包括增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，經(jīng)常鍛煉等?！?6題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵荷眢w形象是一個(gè)人看待自己的身體和面貌特征的看法和想法?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗阈蕾p你體型的能力和不足。所以這里選G（好的形象意味著我們對(duì)于自己的長(zhǎng)相是很滿意的。）與上下文一致?！?7題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒是一些觀點(diǎn)。所以這里選C（為了發(fā)展一個(gè)健康的形象你可以做什么。）與上下文一致?！?8題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵夯蛟S你沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧，像畫(huà)畫(huà)，唱歌，玩樂(lè)器，寫(xiě)作或者表演。所以這里選B（就探索你感覺(jué)好的天賦。）與上下文一致?！?9題詳解】E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉玫纳聿牟粫?huì)憑空就會(huì)有。空后的意思是：健康的習(xí)慣是像一周三天二十分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)的鍛煉時(shí)間這樣簡(jiǎn)單。所以這里選E（他們努力工作，有規(guī)律的鍛煉有一個(gè)健康的飲食。）與上下文一致?！?0題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身體就像你自己的一部分。所以這里選A（做你自己。）與上下文一致。考點(diǎn)：考查七選五短文。三、閱讀理解21.JustaftermybirthIrememberlyinginthestable(馬廄)withmymotherandlookingoutthedoor,Icouldseealovely,bigfieldwithtreesaroundtheedgeandagood-sizedpondtodrinkfrom.Andthereinthestable,whilealloftheotherhorsesategrass,Irememberdrinkingmymother’smilk.Usually,inthemorningandafternoon,Iwouldrunwithmymotherorplaywithotheryounghorsesinthefield.Sometimes,thisplaybecametoodangerousandmymotherwouldcomeandtakemeaway.Thefarmerwasagoodhorseowner.Hetookgoodcareofusall,butheseemedtoprefermymothertotheotherhorses.AndbecauseIwasherbaby,hestartedtolikemeaswell.PrettysoonIwaseatinggrasslikealloftheotherhorses.BecauseInolongerneededhermilk,andbecauseshewashisfavoritehorse,thefarmerquicklyputmymotherbacktowork,pullinghiscarriagetoandfromthemarket,alwayscomingbackintheearlyevening.

OneeveningIwasplayingwiththeotherhorseswhenmymothercalledmeovertoher.Shetoldmethatsheneveragainwantedtoseemeplayingsoroughlywiththeothers.Imustgrowuptobeaswonderfulasmyancestors,alwaysworkinghard,walkingproudly,andneverhurtingothers.IpromisedherthatIwoulddoasshesaid.However,IhadtoadmitthatitwassometimesdifficulttobekindtopeoplelikeDick,theworker-boy.Hewasalwaysthrowingrocksatuswhenheshouldhavebeenpickingfruit.Wehadtorunningaroundtryingtoavoidtherocks.Luckily,onedaythefarmercaughtDickbehavingthisway.Theletterwasgivensomemoneyandthenleftthefarm.Thatwasthelasttimeweeversawtheboy.21.Whywouldmymothercomeandtakemeaway?

A.ShemightthinkthatIwouldgethurt

B.Itwastimeformetodrinkhermilk

C.Itwastimeformetopullacarriage

D.Theotherhorseswerenotfriendly22.Mymotherhadtogobacktoworkpartlybecause_________.

A.thehorseownernolongerlikedmymother

B.Inolongerneededmymother

C.nootherhorsescouldhelpthefarmer

D.Iwasoldenoughtoeatgrass23.Whatcanbelearned