湖北省襄州一中棗陽一中等四校2021-2022學年高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．.Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A．hadbeen B．were C．was D．wouldbe2．Ishookhandsand________greetingswiththemanager,whoIimpressedalot.A．conveyedB．swappedC．exchangedD．switched3．SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．whichB．howC．whatD．that4．Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A．stickto B．referto C．keepto D．pointto5．CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?A．Farfromit B．SoundsgoodC．Byallmeans D．It'soutofquestion6．––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A．finishedB．wasfinishingC．wouldfinishD．hadfinished7．Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what8．Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A．toleave B．leaving C．leave D．left9．Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A．will B．could C．shall D．should10．——Yourargumentis.Iwillnotletyoupass.--Areyoukidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain11．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff12．Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二維碼)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when13．Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while________ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.A．that B．whatC．one D．which14．IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A．studied B．hadstudiedC．havestudied D．willstudy15．Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.A．might B．canC．oughtto D．hasto16．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince B．nowthatC．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sthough17．We___havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t18．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich B．ofwhomC．withwhich D．forwhom19．Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A．seizedB．fascinatedC．impressedD．embarrassed20．Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____itsweakestmembers.A．on;about B．by;for C．under;with D．with;on第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth．Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey．Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．SciencefictionB．HealthcolumnC．FashionmagazineD．Entertainmentnewspaper2、WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_______________.A．inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd．B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth．C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults．D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships．22．（8分）Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA．ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.A．offerasuggestionB．giveawarningC．explainareasonD．introducethetopic2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill.A．prefertoreadlocalnewsB．paymoreattentiontoworldnewsC．startacareerincitizenjournalismD．giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLatestLocalNewsB．MoreChoicesforNewsC．TheEndofTVNewsD．TraditionalWorldNews23．（8分）Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendiddidyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（優(yōu)先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?A．Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B．ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.C．ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D．Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.2、WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?A．Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.B．Toshowhonestytoherhusband.C．Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.D．Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.3、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.B．Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.C．Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas.D．Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetradition?A．It'sreasonableB．Itisn’tworthcaringC．EverycoinhastwosidesD．It'soutofdateandconfusing.24．（8分）IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(創(chuàng)新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.1、What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroduceamovie.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Totellaninterestingstory.D．ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A．Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B．Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C．Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D．Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B．TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C．PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D．Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A．BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.B．ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.C．Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.D．TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.25．（10分）SkyscrapersarethesymbolofUrbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrural(農(nóng)村的)life.However,thereareexpertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchange,wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms,whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides,cropswouldnotsufferfromproblemslikeflooding.Finally,verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somearguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn'tbeenough.Forthisreason,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources(來源),suchasartificiallight.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproachmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers,researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovative(革新的)farmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.1、Whatprimaryproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A．Poorstateofrurallife.B．Shortageoffoodsupply.C．Highcostfortransportingcrops.D．Environmentalpollutionbytransitionalfarmings2、Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A．Itcanproduceorganicfood.B．Itrequireslittlecare.C．Itcanbenefittransportindustry.D．Itneedsverylowcost.3、Whatisabigchallengetomakeverticalfarmingareality?A．Farmableland. B．CropdiseasesC．Lightsources. D．Climateconditions.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetest?A．FutureFoodNeedsB．SymbolofUrbanLifeC．FarmingonRooftopsD．FarmsoftheFuture第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Oneday,LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,he1thecar’swindowhadbeenbroken,alongwithhis2forthefuture:Hiscomputerwas3.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune.“Ifelt4.”Twodaysafterthe5,anotheryoungmancalledFortune.MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.He’dbeen6byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei7acomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowould8acomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“I9itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’sphonenumberandcalledit10.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasa11.Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe12,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Fortunesaid.13,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas14.Hepassedontheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiand15payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout.Almazrouei16.Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen’sstorymadeittothelocalpapers,Almazroueireceiveda(n)17fromWimWiewel,thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’s18,WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.“Wethoughtsinceyou19thecomputer,weshouldgiveyouacomputersothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’revery20you.”1、A．expectedB．concludedC．discoveredD．remembered2、A．dreamsB．skillsC．decisionsD．imaginations3、A．robbedB．hiddenC．brokenD．gone4、A．specialB．sadC．a(chǎn)bsurdD．regretful5、A．theftB．conflictC．a(chǎn)dventureD．emergency6、A．inspiredB．remindedC．interviewedD．a(chǎn)pproached7、A．operatedB．neededC．possessedD．a(chǎn)ssessed8、A．returnB．likeC．sellD．throw9、A．realizedB．predictedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．guaranteed10、A．unwillinglyB．cautiouslyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)utomatically11、A．mistakeB．catastropheC．misunderstandingD．trick12、A．chanceB．computerC．braveryD．experience13、A．BesidesB．HoweverC．AfterwardsD．Therefore14、A．sorryB．movedC．luckyD．terrified15、A．enjoyedB．practicedC．succeededinD．insistedon16、A．ignoredB．refusedC．hesitatedD．withdrew17、A．invitationB．a(chǎn)pologyC．warningD．call18、A．honestyB．a(chǎn)chievementC．independenceD．determination19、A．tookbackB．paidbackC．gavebackD．heldback20、A．tiredofB．proudofC．curiousaboutD．concernedabout第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It’seasytoget1．(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant2．(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes3．willfollowthisdecision.On4．othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive5．(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It’sasimpledecision-makingprocess,6．thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect7．theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyourfamilyandtrusted8．(friend).Thiscanbe9．(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby10．(offer)anunexpectedopinion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有三處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage、TheotherdayourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage、Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous、Intheiropinions,itcan’thelppeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish、Besides,itwillmakeChinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue、However,60%ofourclassarefondofit、Theythinkitsimply,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthemselves、Personally,Idon’tthinkthatagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage、Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood、72第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29．（25分）根據(jù)材料寫作報紙和網(wǎng)站都是重要的新聞媒體?報紙是傳統(tǒng)的而且歷史悠久,而網(wǎng)站是新的媒體?他們有許多相似的也有許多不同的地方?根據(jù)下表寫一篇短文介紹它們的異同點,文章開頭已給出?相同點不同點兩者都為人們提供新聞故事和信息網(wǎng)站需要有電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),而你可以隨地都讀報紙都通過銷售廣告而賺錢作者不同?報紙文章由記者撰寫,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上文章任何人都可以寫都有不同的頁面網(wǎng)站是免費的,大多數(shù)報紙要花錢都有標題和圖片網(wǎng)站不僅提供圖片而且提供音頻和視頻,這使故事更有趣網(wǎng)站一直在改變,,確切地說,許多網(wǎng)站一天更新幾次Newspapersandwebsitesarebothimportantnewsmedia.Newspapersaretraditionalandhavealonghistory,whilewebsitesarenew.Buttheyaresimilartoeachother._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、D9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、A20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sportsandetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling（驅(qū)逐）astudent.Onesimplewaytofixtheproblemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymaybesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdoi