(新概念英語)高中英語第二冊語法總結虛擬語氣文檔

(word圓滿版)(新見解英語)高中英語第二冊語法總結虛假語氣,文檔(word圓滿版)(新見解英語)高中英語第二冊語法總結虛假語氣,文檔(word圓滿版)(新見解英語)高中英語第二冊語法總結虛假語氣,文檔新見解英語第二冊語法總結：虛假語氣虛假語氣分三種狀況來掌握：1、虛假條件句。2、名詞性虛假語氣。3、虛假語氣的其余用語。一、虛假條件句：條件狀語從句是非真切狀況，在這類狀況下要用虛假語氣。1、條件從句與此刻事實不一致，其句型為：If主語＋過去時，主語＋should(could,would,或might)＋動詞原形，如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2、條件從句與過去事實不一致，句型為：If主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should(could,would,或might)＋have＋過去分詞，如：Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3、條件從句與未來事實不一致，句型為：If主語+should(wereto,過去時)＋do，主語＋should(could...)＋原形do，如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.注意問題：1、If條件句中絕對不能夠出現"would"。2、依據句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現“混淆虛假〞的狀況，即主句可能是此刻的狀況，條件句或許是發(fā)生在過去的狀況，但都是恪守上述句型。3、在條件句中假如出現were,had,should可省去if，將主語與這些詞倒裝，比方：Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.1二、名詞性虛假語氣：在表示命令、建議要求、驚訝時的名詞性從句中需用虛假語氣，根本句型：主語＋(should)＋動詞原形，如：MotherinsistedthatJohngotobedat9o'clock.〔賓語從句〕Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldnotbeheld.Itwasrequiredthatthecropsshouldbeharvestedatonce.〔主語從句〕Thesuggestionthathebeinvitedwasrejected.〔同位語從句〕Thatistheirdemandthattheirwagesbeincreased.〔表語從句〕注意：在這類句子中絕不出現"would""must""could"等。三、虛假語氣在一些特別詞中的使用或宛轉條件句：1、wish后的賓語從句：與此刻夢想不一致——主語＋過去時：IwishIwereyou.與過去夢想不一致——主語＋had＋過去分詞：IwishIhadvisitedthewhiteHousewhenIwasinthestates.與未來夢想不一致——主語＋would(could)＋原形：IwishIcouldmeetyoutomorrowattheparty.2、It'stime句型：當It'stime后用that從句時應當為“主語＋should＋原形〞或“主語＋過去時〞，比方：It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.或It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.3、Ifonly惹起的感想句相當于“HowIwish＋賓語從句〞：Ifonlyhecouldcome!他要能來就好了。IfonlyIhadknowntheanswer!我要早知答案就好了。4、wouldrather,asif(though)指引的句子也需使用虛假，表示過去的狀況用過去達成時，表示此刻與未來的狀況用過去時，如：I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.I'dratheryouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.Shelovesthechildrenasiftheywerehers.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.5、without,but,butfor,otherwise惹起的短語或句子常暗含著宛轉條件：Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn'thavedonetheworksowell.=Ifitwerenotforyourcooperation,wewewouldn'thavedonetheworksowell.〔注：without/butfor...=Ifitweren'tnotfor.../Ifithadn'tbeenfor...〕Butthatshewasafraid,shewouldhavesaidno.2Iwouldbemostgladtohelpyou,butI'ambusynow.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!專項訓練1、Itisimportantthatacollegestudent______aforeignlanguage.A．willmasterB．masterC．mastersD．wouldmaster2、Itisstrangethatshe______withoutsayingaword.A．shouldhavegoneoutB．wentC．shouldgooutD．goesout3、Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A．hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB．hadbeen,wouldpreventC．were,wouldpreventD．were,wouldhaveprevent4、——“Heisabraveman.〞——“Yes,IwishI______hiscourage.〞A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．mayhave5、Ifit______rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．shouldB．willC．isgoingtoD．wasto6、Heorderedthatthemedicine______byaspecialplane.A．wassentB．wouldbesentC．shouldsendD．besent7、Ifyou______themedicine,you______betternow.A．took,wouldfeelB．hadtaken,feltC．hadtaken,wouldfeelD．took,wouldhavefelt8、Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasif______mymother.A．isB．wasC．wereD．hadbeen9、Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishI______so.A．didn’tdo