高中英語必修二unit1市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Book2Unit1Culturalrelics基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,butluckilyhes

.2.Shedidnotftheideaofgoingoutinthedarkbecauseshewasafraidofdarkness.3.WeuseflowersandballoonstodourclassroomonNewYear’sDay.urvivedancyecorate第1頁4.Illegallyparkedcarswillberbytrafficpolice.5.Thebrokenshipstothebottomofthesea.6.Rosewas

(懷疑)aboutthewholeidea.7.Wehavefoundfurtherscientific(證據(jù))forthistheory.8.Youcanleaveamessagewith

(接待處).emovedankdoubtfulevidencereception第2頁9.Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehad

(引爆)arocketoutside.10.Discussionsareheldonan

(非正式)basiswithinthedepartment.explodedinformal第3頁Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.

調(diào)查2.

屬于3.

搜尋，尋找4.

作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)5.

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)6.

拆開7.

看重；器重8.

擔(dān)任，任職9.

把某物從……搬到……10.

關(guān)心；在意lookintobelongtoinsearchofinreturnatwartakeapartthinkhighlyofserveasremovesth.from…to…careabout第4頁Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.這件禮品就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸琥珀。

whichwasgiventhisname...為

從句。非限制性定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用

引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時(shí)用引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句和它先行詞只有渙散關(guān)系，往往是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明，通常有逗號(hào)與主句隔開。考點(diǎn)提煉非限制性定語whichwho第5頁2.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.以后，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑一個(gè)宮殿中。該句使用了

結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)含義。

getsth.done可替換havesth.done表示相同意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面意思是“

”，有時(shí)可翻譯成“

”，有時(shí)也可能是自己做某事，有時(shí)have還有“遭遇，遭受”之意。havesth.done使某事被做請(qǐng)人做某事第6頁3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.當(dāng)初正處于兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。Thisis/wasatimewhen...意為“

”。其中when引導(dǎo)是定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。4.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子以后被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)初它是波羅海邊一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。Thereisnodoubt...為固定句型，意為“

”，后面常接about短語或that引導(dǎo)

從句。這是一個(gè)……時(shí)期/時(shí)候考點(diǎn)提煉毫無疑問……同位語..o第7頁5.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么成了一個(gè)謎。

whathappenedtotheAmberRoom是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)

從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)

語。引導(dǎo)主語從句詞有連詞that,whether;

疑問代詞who,what,which,whoever;疑問副詞

when,where,why,how等?？键c(diǎn)提煉主語主第8頁重點(diǎn)單詞1.surviveIsitenoughtohave

foralongtime? (回歸書本P1)

Hesurvivedhissisterbyfiveyears.

他比他姐姐多活了五年。

Itmadeherverysadthatshesurvivedherdaughter.

她女兒先她而去，這讓她十分難過。survived第9頁歸納總結(jié)survive

。(1)survivesth.在……之后依然生存；從……中逃生survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(zhǎng)（幾年）surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivorn.生還者survivaln.存活，幸存vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；（經(jīng)過……）活（保留）下來；vi.活下來；幸存；殘留第10頁即學(xué)即用(1)戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他朋友多活了十年。

Tomafterthewar.(2)有許多奇怪風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下來。

Manystrangecustoms

.survivedhisfriendby10yearshavesurvivedfromearliertimes第11頁2.fancyThedesignoftheroomwasinthestylepopularinthosedays.(回歸書本P1)

觀察思索

Somesingersliketowearfancyclothes.

一些歌手喜歡穿奇裝異服。

Ican’tfancyherdoingsuchasillything.

我無法想像她做了這么一件愚蠢事。

Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.

她說想要一條小狗，但這不過是一時(shí)心血來潮。fancy第12頁fancy

。fancy(one’s)doingsth.想像（某人）做某事fancysb.(tobe)...認(rèn)為某人……fancysb.as...認(rèn)為某人是……fancy+that-clause認(rèn)為……h(huán)aveafancyfor興趣，迷戀catch/takesb.’sfancy合某人心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜歡上，愛上某人/物fancydress聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿奇裝異服fancyoneself(assth.)自命非凡，自負(fù)adj.奇特，異樣；vt.想像；構(gòu)想；n.想要；興趣第13頁即學(xué)即用（1）今晚你想不想出去？

Doyou

thisevening?（2）她自認(rèn)為是個(gè)嚴(yán)厲演員。

She

aseriousactress.fancygoingoutfanciedherself(as/tobe)第14頁3.designItwas

forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ. (回歸書本P1)

觀察思索

Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.

這種汽車基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期樣式非常相同。

Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.

這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃目標(biāo)是為長(zhǎng)久失業(yè)者提供幫助。

Thesecoursebooksaredesignedforintermediatestudents.

這些教科書是為中級(jí)水平學(xué)生編寫。designed第15頁歸納總結(jié)designn.設(shè)計(jì)工藝；設(shè)計(jì)布局；意圖；

。(1)bydesign（=onpurpose）有意，有意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀（錢、生命）等vt.設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；目是；打算給（2）bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.為某目或用途而制造或計(jì)劃第16頁即學(xué)即用（1）從下月起這本雜志將以新設(shè)計(jì)問世。

Themagazinewillappearfromnextmonth.（2）這方法是專為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)。

Themethodisuseinsmallgroups.inanewdesignspecificallydesignedfor第17頁4.proveAfactisanythingthatcanbe

. (回歸書本P5)

觀察思索

Canyouproveyourtheorytous?

你能向我們證實(shí)你理論嗎？

Heprovedhimselfwiseandbrave.

他證實(shí)自己機(jī)智勇敢。

CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th?

你能證實(shí)五月十日你在什么地方嗎？proved第18頁prove

。(1)vt.(2)link-v.vt.證實(shí)；證實(shí)；link-v.證實(shí)是；結(jié)果是prove+n./pron.sth.tosb.向某人證實(shí)……n./pron.+(tobe)+n./adj.that-clauseprove+(tobe)+n./adj.prep.短語/adv.第19頁即學(xué)即用(1)困難在于他怎樣向其它科學(xué)家證實(shí)他想法。

Thedifficultywashowhecould

otherscientists.(2)結(jié)果證實(shí)這藥療效令人滿意。

Themedicine

.provehis

ideastoproved(tobe)satisfactory第20頁重點(diǎn)短語與句型5.belongtoHowever,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,

whomtheamberroom

,decidednottokeepit. (回歸書本P2)

觀察思索

Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

獅子和老虎屬于貓科。

Haveyoueverbelongedtoapoliticalparty?

你加入過什么政黨嗎？tobelonged第21頁歸納總結(jié)(1)belongto表示“

”。不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belong還可用于除to以外其它介詞或副詞前面，表示“某人/某物處于適當(dāng)位置；在這個(gè)地方正適當(dāng)/有用”。(3)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)；全部物；相關(guān)事物。屬于；是……組員第22頁即學(xué)即用(1)中國(guó)是屬于第三世界國(guó)家。

Chinaisacountry

.(2)他屬于哪一組組員？

Whatgroup

?belongingtotheThirdWorlddoeshebelongto第23頁6.searchforIthinkhighlyofthosewhoare

theAmberRoom.(回歸書本P7)

觀察思索

Manypeoplejoinedthem,searchingforgold.

許多人加入到他們之中找尋金子。

Policesearchedforcluesinthearea.

警察在那一帶尋找線索。searchingfor第24頁歸納總結(jié)searchfor意為：

。易混辨異insearchof,search,searchfor(1)insearchof是介詞短語，意為“尋找”，在句中可作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。也可說inthe/one’ssearchfor。(2)search意為“搜查”，為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語能夠是somebody,指搜查人身體，也能夠是someplace,指搜查某個(gè)地方。search也可用作名詞，其前面可用冠詞或物主代詞，其后用for短語修飾。(3)searchfor意為“搜尋，查找”，指花費(fèi)極大力氣去尋找某個(gè)特定目標(biāo)，還能夠說search...for...，意為“為尋找……而搜查……”。尋找第25頁即學(xué)即用——用適當(dāng)介詞填空(1)Theystartedoffatonceinsearch

themissingchild.(2)Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch

goldandhavenomoneyleft.offor第26頁7.takeapartTheoldmansawsomeGermanstheAmberRoomandremovingit.(回歸書本P4)

觀察思索

Wehadtotaketheengineapart.

我們不得不卸下引擎。

Thelittleboytookaparttheradiotoseehowitruns.

這個(gè)小男孩拆開收音機(jī)看看它是怎樣運(yùn)作。

歸納總結(jié)

takeapart意為：

。takingapart擴(kuò)散，拆開第27頁易混辨異tell...apart,apartfrom,takeapart(1)tell…apart把……區(qū)分開。Theylookalmostthesame;itisdifficulttotellthemapart.他們看上去幾乎一樣，極難把他們區(qū)分開來。(2)apartfrom除……之外，相當(dāng)于except,exceptfor,besides。Apartfromwater,anapplehasagreatdealofsugarinit.除了水分以外，蘋果還含有很多糖分。Apartfromhim,nobodyknowsthetruth.除了他以外，沒人知道真相。(3)takeapart拆開，拆散。第28頁即學(xué)即用(1)Themachine

(拆卸)andtheusefulpartsweresold.(2)Eventheparentscouldhardly

(區(qū)分開雙胞胎哥倆).wastakenaparttellthetwinbrothersapart第29頁(2)—Shelooksveryhappy.She

havepassedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.couldC.must D.might

解析musthavepassedtheexam必定是經(jīng)過考試了，由前句中“happy”和下句中“notdifficultafterall”能夠推知。C第30頁9.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.

他/她只關(guān)心目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)信息，它必須是事實(shí)而非個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

典例體驗(yàn)

Iwouldhavecolddrink

coffee.

我想喝冷飲而不是咖啡。（平行名詞）

Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp,tryingtodoitonyourown?

你干嗎非得自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙？ratherthanratherthan第31頁歸納總結(jié)（1）ratherthan...意為：

，慣用來連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）would/hadratherdo...than(to)do=woulddo...ratherthan(to)do=prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...意為“寧愿……而不愿……；寧愿；更喜歡”。I’drathergotomorrowthantoday.我寧愿明天走，而不是今天。HewouldrathergowalkingthanwatchTVathome.他寧愿出去散步也不愿在家看電視。而不是……;與其……，還不如……；二者相比更喜歡……第32頁（3）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜歡做某事，而不愿……Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.=Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.她寧愿和我們一塊去，而不愿留下。第33頁即學(xué)即用(1)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while(2)I’drather

itupthan

himforhelp.A.give;askB.togive;toaskC.give;askingD.giving;askingCA第34頁品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)—What’sthe

ofthesentence?—Oh,it

thateverypossiblehasbeentriedbutitfails.(mean)(2)Hisunusual

indifferentstagesenlargedhis

ineverything,soheismuchmoreatattendingtothings.(experience)(3)JiaPingwa,apeasantnovelist,hasachievedgreatsuccessbyhishard

.Hishasbeenpublished,forexample,“DesertedCapital”.(work)meaningmeansexperiencesexperienceexperiencedworkworksmeans第35頁串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展名詞后綴-s(復(fù)數(shù)形式)名詞(不可數(shù))wood木材woodscustom風(fēng)俗customsmanner方式mannerspaper紙papersgoodgoods貨物；財(cái)產(chǎn)look臉色looks好處森林海關(guān)禮貌試卷,文件相貌第36頁2.利用派生法，品句填詞(1)Youshouldputtherat

outofthechildren’sreachbecauseitis

.(poison)(2)The

travellinginAfricaofthewoman

madehermorethanbefore.(adventure)(3)Myteachingstyleis

tothatofmostotherteachers,whichwebearastriking

toeachother,soweare

successfulinourcareer.(similar)poisonpoisonousadventuresadventureradventuroussimilarsimilaritysimilarly第37頁串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展名詞形容詞副詞danger危險(xiǎn)有危險(xiǎn)dangerously危險(xiǎn)地curiosity

好奇心好奇奇怪地小心；慎重慎重cautiously慎重地憂慮anxious憂慮anxiously急迫地desire渴望渴望渴望地cautionanxietydangerouscuriouscautiouscuriouslydesirouslydesirous第38頁考題回扣【例1】Withthegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements. （上海高考）

A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffected

解析句中有havemoved作謂語，所以空格處應(yīng)選擇能作定語選項(xiàng)，若those后有who可選D項(xiàng)，這么組成一個(gè)定語從句，但缺乏who，所以只能選

affect過去分詞形式作定語，因?yàn)閍ffect（影響）與those（那些人們）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用

affected。C第39頁課文原文Itwasalsoatreasure

,...decoratedwithgoldand

jewels【例2】—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

（江西高考）

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased

第40頁解析由sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),首先排除A、D。再依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選B。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升”，符合題意。arise意為“站立，出現(xiàn)”，不符合語境。答案B課文原文Recently,theRussiansandGermansanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.havebuilt第41頁【例3】ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewelleducated. （重慶高考）

A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged

解析

句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育人。belongto

屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。課文原文

However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroom

,decidednottokeepit.belongedAto第42頁【例4】Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists

theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears. （江西高考）

A.what B.whichC.that D.though

解析分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺乏同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，所以選that。

課文原文

Thereisnodoubt

theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,...thatC..o第43頁【例5】TheGreatWallis

touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear. （上海高考）

A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known

解析在“so/such...that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so能夠用

“so+adj.+a+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，而such則用

“such+a+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

課文原文

FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave

.suchanamazinghistoryD第44頁自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Therearealotofcrelicsinourcountry.2.OurschoolwasdbyafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whosestylemanypeopleprefer.3.Lookyourselfinthemandfindwhatthereisonyourface.4.Beforetheymoveintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwithit.ulturalesignedirrorurniture第45頁5.Duringthewar,muchofthepofthatfamilywastransferredsecretly.6.Hewasconsideredtobehonest.Infact,the

ehegaveprovedtobefalse.7.Inmyo,wecan’ttakethetoycarapart.8.Don’tptohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.9.Timeisliket,sowemustvalueit.10.There’sastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.We’dbetterritatonce.ropertyvidencepinionretendreasureemove第46頁Ⅱ.短語利用1.Heboughtheragoldwatchherkindhelp.2.Theroomcan

astudy(書房）.3.Hiswork

bythecritics.4.Scentistsare

acureforthisseriousdisease.takeapart,eventhough,dowith,thereisnodoubt,lookinto,insearchof,serveas,inreturnfor,belongto,thinkhighlyofinreturnforserveaswashighlythoughtofinsearchof第47頁5.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstheAmberRoomandmovingitaway.6.Theislands

Spain.7.Thepolicemen

thematterimmediatelyafterithappened.8.Whatareyougoingto

thefoodleftoverfromtheparty?9.Hewillwinthefirstplace.

aboutit.10.I’lldoitmorecarefullyitwilltakemehours.takingapartbelongtolookedintodowithThereisnodoubteventhough第48頁Ⅲ.完成句子1.Don’tworry—they

(很可能只是忘了打電話).2.Thecountry

(已與鄰國(guó)交戰(zhàn))forseveralyears.3.

(令人懷疑)Johnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble.4.Shejustsatthere,

(陷入沉思).5.Allpeople

(對(duì)她高度評(píng)價(jià))becauseofwhatshehasdone.6.TheBirdNest(很值得參觀).couldhavejustforgottentophonehasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourThereissomedoubtwhethersunkinthoughtthinkhighlyofheriswellworthavisit/visiting第49頁Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad

wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repaired D.toberepaired

解析washingmachine之后為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞

that/which因在從句中作had賓語而被省去，故

A、B兩項(xiàng)不可選；D項(xiàng)句意不通，亦不可選。該題使用是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中從句使用了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C第50頁2.Theverything

Iwanthimtodoformeisthelastthing

hewilldo.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that解析當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)使用that。A第51頁3.Thispaintingofhishasbeen

bysomeexpertsoftheworld.A.highthoughtofB.wellthoughtofC.highlythoughtD.goodthought

解析thinkhighly/wellof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾thinkof。B第52頁4.Heconsidered

medicineand

upthepen.A.todrop;tookB.dropping;takingC.dropping;totakeD.todrop;take

解析considerdoingsth.打算干某事。B第53頁5.Perhapsthisbookwill

ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.A.show B.offerC.beproved D.prove

解析prove作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無被動(dòng)語態(tài),ofuse=useful。D第54頁6.Hot,wetweatherdoesnotagree

theoldman.A.with B.onC.to D.in

解析agreewithsb.適合某人。A第55頁7.Mr.Jacksongavemesomevaluableadviceonhow

English.A.studying B.studyC.shouldIstudy D.tostudy

解析howtodosth.=howsb.shouldd