2022年專(zhuān)四高頻詞匯

詞匯1#專(zhuān)四高頻詞匯1.alterv.變化，改動(dòng)，變更2.burstvi/n.忽然發(fā)生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；處置；解決；解決(of)4.blastn.爆炸；氣流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗盡6.splitv.劈開(kāi)；割裂；分裂a(bǔ).裂開(kāi)的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾棄8.spillv.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slipv.滑動(dòng)，滑落；忽視10.slidev.滑動(dòng)，滑落n.滑動(dòng)；滑面；幻燈片11.bacterian.細(xì)菌12.breedn.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔13.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算，作安排14.candidaten.候選人15.campusn.校園16.liberala.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換18.transmitv.傳播，播送；傳遞19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)送n.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)送工具21.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變22.varyv.變化，變化；使多樣化23.vanishvi.消滅，不見(jiàn)24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.懷疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.懷疑的，可疑的27.milda.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28.tendera.溫柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的；無(wú)價(jià)值的31.acceleratevt.加速，增進(jìn)32.absolutea.絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界線，邊界34.braken.剎車(chē)，制動(dòng)器v.剎?。ㄜ?chē)）35.catalogn.目錄（冊(cè)）v.編目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明確的37.vainn.徒勞，白費(fèi)38.extincta.絕滅的，熄滅的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特別的，不凡的40.extremea.極度的，極端的n.極端，過(guò)度41.agentn.代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，因素42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，懇求44.appreciatevt.注重，賞識(shí)，欣賞45.approvev.贊成，批準(zhǔn)，批準(zhǔn)46.stimulatevt.刺激，鼓勵(lì)47.acquirevt.獲得，獲得；學(xué)到48.accomplishvt.完畢，達(dá)到；實(shí)行49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整潔的，整潔的52.tracevt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，閑逛55.waxn.蠟56.weavev.織，編57.preservev.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持61.abusev.濫用，虐待；謾罵62.academica.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的64.batteryn.電池（組）65.barriern.障礙；棚欄66.cargon.（船、飛機(jī)等裝載的）貨品67.careern.生涯，職業(yè)68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，責(zé)成；使感謝71.obscurea.陰暗，模糊72.extentn.限度，范疇，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽誤78.decayvi.腐爛，腐朽79.decenta.像樣的，體面的80.routen.路；路線；航線81.ruinv.毀壞，破壞n.消滅，[pl.]廢墟82.saken.緣故，理由83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星84.scalen.大小，規(guī)模；級(jí)別；刻85.templen.廟宇86.tediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tendvi.易于，趨向88.tendencyn.趨向，趨勢(shì)89.ultimatea.極端的，最大的，最后的n.極端90.undergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受91.abundanta.豐富的，富余的，大量的92.adoptv.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納93.adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫(xiě)vt.使適應(yīng)94.bachelorn.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；獨(dú)身漢95.casuala.偶爾的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕獲97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸塵器99.orala.口頭的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)2#專(zhuān)四高頻詞匯浮現(xiàn)頻率浮現(xiàn)8次credit浮現(xiàn)7次entitle，raise，range浮現(xiàn)6次abandon，access，adopt，charge，cultivate，exhaust，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardlessofreserve浮現(xiàn)5次acquireadaptassembleassociateattendavailableexpandidenticalinsertintensiveinvolvematterpreferablepromoteregulatereplaceretainsplittransfertransmissiontransport浮現(xiàn)4次accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision浮現(xiàn)3次absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentspeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield浮現(xiàn)過(guò)2次absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomtivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargingenormousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusiveexcuseexpectationsexposeextentextraextre1.3#部分專(zhuān)四高頻詞匯詳解American.美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)，美洲總頻率22次。2.African.非洲(略為Afr.)總頻率6次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣傳，傳播②organsforpropaganda宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)褒義貶義，體會(huì)明細(xì)！propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時(shí)常常帶有貶義?！咀髡呓ㄗh】此詞常含貶義，不可濫用。5.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊貓6.agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(會(huì)議)議程，日程，待議事項(xiàng)總頻率1次。構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！詞根ag意思為“做”(do,act),-end是名詞后綴，-a表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復(fù)數(shù)→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事項(xiàng)→會(huì)議上待議的事項(xiàng)→議事日程。-a表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞：phenomena現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù))；data資料(復(fù)數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))【典型例句】Now,let’scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.目前讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項(xiàng)。7.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium蘇打②sodawater蘇打水，汽水8.idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction籌劃，主意，念頭總頻率27次，詞匯頻率1次。【典型例句】Somebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了為會(huì)議錄音的好主意?！境Ｓ迷~組】havenoidea不懂得，無(wú)能為力/notone’sideaof對(duì)…無(wú)想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使某人存奢望。9.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest懇求，祈求②anexcuse辯解，托詞【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.她們有關(guān)國(guó)家貧困的托辭聽(tīng)上去有些空洞?！境Ｓ迷~組】copaplea承認(rèn)有罪以求輕判10.pean.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用詞組】aslikeastwopeas一模同樣11.arean.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面積②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地區(qū)，地區(qū)總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。12.sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海，洋總頻率24次。音同義異，最需注意！sea和see可以一起記憶，發(fā)音相似，但意思不同，由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞?！境Ｓ迷~組】bysea乘船，由海路/onthesea在海邊，臨海/atsea在海上，茫然，困惑/aseaof一大片，大量的/followthesea當(dāng)海員，做水手13.nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作嘔，惡心，暈船14.tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶葉②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶點(diǎn)總頻率2次。抓住詞干，記住一串！與tea有關(guān)的詞：teagreen茶綠色；teakettle茶壺；teastrainer濾茶器；teatray茶盤(pán)；teaspoon茶匙15.sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙發(fā)16.encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全書(shū)17.Indian.thecountryofIndian印度總頻率1次。18.Australian.澳大利亞，大洋洲總頻率4次。Austra.19.Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲20.pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎21.malarian.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood瘧疾構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！派生詞：malarial=malarianadj.瘧疾的，患瘧疾的；malariologyn.瘧疾學(xué)；malariologistn.瘧疾學(xué)家，構(gòu)詞法：-logy是后綴，意思為processofstudy（研究過(guò)程）。連接元音o連接詞與詞根，及詞根與后綴。此類(lèi)構(gòu)詞方式在英語(yǔ)詞匯中諸多，考生可以通過(guò)對(duì)其構(gòu)造的分析而達(dá)到理解其含義的目的。如：gastroenterology胃腸（病）學(xué)；biology生物學(xué)；physiology生物學(xué)22.cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐館同類(lèi)聯(lián)想，擴(kuò)散記憶！canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顧客自己從柜臺(tái)拿菜飯至餐桌食用的餐館?！境Ｓ迷~組】acafeteriaquestion自選問(wèn)答題【詞義辨析】canteen尤指工廠、辦公室、軍營(yíng)里的小賣(mài)部；dining-hall（吃飯用的）餐廳；pub（俗）酒館23.Asian.亞洲總頻率1次。24.Russian.俄羅斯，俄國(guó)總頻率11次。25.gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩26.umbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead傘②aprotectingpower保護(hù)的力量，保護(hù)傘總頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縒henhewasn’tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant’swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁她不注意，她把雨傘柄掛在管理員的手腕上，不久地走開(kāi)了。27.villan.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays別墅，郊外住宅28.formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式；方程式；分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方，處方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult準(zhǔn)則；原則；方案29.peninsulan.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半島30.draman.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents劇本，戲劇；戲劇性事件或場(chǎng)面31.panoraman.①acompleteviewoverawidearea風(fēng)景的全貌，全景照片②不斷變化的景象義近形異，擴(kuò)散記憶！近義詞：scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.這本書(shū)再現(xiàn)了四百年前的英格蘭的生活圖景。32.cineman.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown電影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry電影藝術(shù)；電影事業(yè)總頻率2次。33.diploman.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc畢業(yè)證書(shū)，文憑總頻率1次。【作者建議】diploma一般指大學(xué)“畢業(yè)證書(shū)，文憑，學(xué)位證書(shū)”。小學(xué)、中學(xué)“畢業(yè)證書(shū)”和“某種”資歷合格證書(shū)”則多用certificate。diploma后接介詞in,表達(dá)某學(xué)科的畢業(yè)證書(shū)。在美國(guó)，中學(xué)的畢業(yè)證書(shū)，即文憑，有時(shí)也可用diploma,而其肄業(yè)證書(shū)有時(shí)可稱(chēng)certificate或certificateofattendance。34.bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉，香蕉樹(shù)【作者建議】常用搭配：peelabanana剝香蕉皮；abandofbanana一簇香蕉35.arenan.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古羅馬斗技場(chǎng)中央競(jìng)技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)角逐的場(chǎng)合總頻率1次。36.Chinan.中國(guó)總頻率21次。37.chinan.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis陶器；瓷器【常用詞組】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿的櫥柜38.algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代數(shù)，代數(shù)學(xué)39.zebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑馬總頻率1次。【常用詞組】zebracrossing涂成斑馬紋的人行橫道40.eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent紀(jì)元，時(shí)代，代舉例一番，可見(jiàn)一斑！anewera新時(shí)代；theChristianera公元，基督紀(jì)元【詞義辨析】epoch也指新時(shí)代，新紀(jì)元，強(qiáng)調(diào)某件事所帶來(lái)的劃時(shí)代意義，多用markanepochin...“開(kāi)創(chuàng)一種新紀(jì)元”。time指“時(shí)期”，age“年代”，這些詞只用指于體現(xiàn)一般意義的時(shí)間。41.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相機(jī)，電影攝像機(jī)總頻率6次?！境Ｓ迷~組】gointocamera(法官）入私室商量/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在攝制中/acameracrew電影（電視）照相組42.operan.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌劇構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！派生詞：operatica.歌劇的，似歌劇的；operaticallyadv.歌劇式地；operatizevt.將…改編成歌劇/復(fù)合詞：operacloakn.夜禮服，女披風(fēng)；operagoesrn.常常赴歌劇院者43.orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)音近形近，最需用心！orchardn.果園；orchestran.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)44.extran.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade額外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特別地，非常地，除外總頻率12次。extra除了作adj.，還可作adv.用來(lái)修飾adj.，意為“特別地，特別”，相稱(chēng)于especially。45.visan.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry簽證【常用詞組】anentryvisa入境簽證/anexitvisa出境簽證46.datan.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown資料，材料總頻率6次。【常用詞組】databank資料庫(kù)/dataprocessing資料解決/dataphone數(shù)據(jù)電話/datasheet數(shù)據(jù)表47.influenzan.flu流行性感冒48.cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車(chē)；計(jì)程車(chē)②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車(chē)機(jī)車(chē)內(nèi)供司機(jī)所坐之處；（公共汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)等之）司機(jī)室49.labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)室50.crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！派生詞：crabapple(口)脾氣壞的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，難懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常為僵硬或笨拙的方式）橫向的，蟹行般的cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車(chē)；計(jì)程車(chē)②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車(chē)機(jī)車(chē)內(nèi)供司機(jī)所坐之處；（公共汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)等之）司機(jī)室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉構(gòu)詞有法，擴(kuò)散記憶！派生詞：crabapple(口）脾氣壞的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，難懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常為僵硬或笨拙的方式）橫向的，蟹行般的grabv.①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取；抓?、趖ogetquicklyandperhapsunfairly搶先，搶占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓??；抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething試圖抓?。还室鈸寠Z總頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縒henheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的東西所有都據(jù)為己有?！驹~義辨析】grabv.急抓，搶?zhuān)恢复直┑?、過(guò)急地?fù)渥』驌屇澄?，可表達(dá)貪心的意思；snatchv.奪取，抓??；指忽然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman’sbag.那賊搶走了這婦女的提包。gripv.抱緊，握緊，指用手的最大的力量來(lái)抓某物。如：Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother’sarm.受驚的孩子緊緊抓住她媽媽的胳膊。graspv.緊握，領(lǐng)略，指用手指頭、爪等緊緊抓住，用于比方意義，則指完全理解。如：Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech?你與否領(lǐng)略了這演講的要點(diǎn)?【常用詞組】grabat忽然想抓住/makeagrabat故意搶奪，試圖抓取/upforgrabs供人競(jìng)購(gòu)的；待價(jià)而沽的詞組詞組匯總(一)___基本篇。1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beabouttodo剛要,即將befriendswith與……和諧bearinmind記住bringintoeffect實(shí)行;使生效bringintooperation實(shí)行;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon闡明,使理解catchfire著火,燒著catchone'sbreath喘氣,松口氣;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintoeffect生效;實(shí)行comeintooperation施行,實(shí)行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;蘇醒cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中斷,打斷doone'sbest竭力,努力enjoyoneself過(guò)得快活fallinlovewith愛(ài)上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover賽過(guò),優(yōu)于getholdof得到,獲得getridof丟棄,掙脫,getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)gettogether會(huì)面,裝配giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致giveway讓路,讓步goahead開(kāi)始,進(jìn)行g(shù)ointoeffect施行,實(shí)行,生效gointooperation生效,實(shí)行g(shù)owrong出錯(cuò),出故障hadbetter應(yīng)當(dāng)hadrather寧愿hadrather……than寧愿……而不肯……h(huán)aveanadvantageover賽過(guò),優(yōu)于haveinmind想到;記得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫無(wú)關(guān)系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/沒(méi)有什么)關(guān)系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind記住keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)定keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(與……)齊步邁進(jìn)leadtheway引路,帶路learnbyheart記住,背誦leavealone不打擾,不干預(yù)letalone更別提,不打擾letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇氣,喪失信心loseone'shead慌亂,倉(cāng)皇失措loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努losesightof忘掉,忽視;看不見(jiàn)makea/thedifference有影響,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前去makesense講得通,言之有理makesure查明;務(wù)必makethebestof充足運(yùn)用makethemostof充足運(yùn)用makeupone'smind下決心,打定主意makeuseof使用,運(yùn)用makeway讓路,讓出地方mayaswell還不如,不妨nevermind不要緊;不用緊張payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,參于putintoeffect實(shí)行;使生效putintooperation實(shí)行;使生效putintopractice實(shí)行;實(shí)行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,務(wù)必,保證seethat注意,務(wù)必,保證setfireto使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃take……for把……覺(jué)得是takeachance冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)take(a)delightin以……為樂(lè)takeadvantageof運(yùn)用,趁……之機(jī)takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof照顧,照顧takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考慮takeforgranted覺(jué)得……理所固然takeone'stime不著急,不著慌takepains努力,竭力,下苦功takepart(in)參與,參于takeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉辦taketheplaceof替代,取代taketurns依次,輪流throwlighton闡明,使理解thinkbetterof經(jīng)考慮變化對(duì)……的見(jiàn)解tryone'sbest竭力,努力2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento與……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth氣憤,憤怒anxiousabout/for憂慮,緊張appropriatefor/to合適,合適applicableto合用于aptat聰穎,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近擬,接近awareof意識(shí)到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒(méi)有,缺少boundfor開(kāi)往……capableof可以carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about確信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,獨(dú)特clearof沒(méi)有,不接觸cleverat善于closeto接近,親近c(diǎn)omparableto/with可比較consciousof察覺(jué)到,意識(shí)到consequenton隨之而來(lái)consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與……同步代contentwith滿足于contraryto違背counterto與……相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷criticalof挑剔,批評(píng)curiousabout好奇,想懂得distinctfrom種類(lèi)(風(fēng)格)不同doubtfulof/about懷疑eastof在……東面equalto相等,勝任equivalentto等于,相稱(chēng)于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實(shí)于familiartosb為……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通曉fatalto致命的favourableto支持,贊成favourablefor有協(xié)助的fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜歡freeof/from未受……;免費(fèi)freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不懂得impatientatsth.不耐煩impatientof無(wú)法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto無(wú)愛(ài)好,不關(guān)懷indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級(jí)別低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof無(wú)……罪,無(wú)辜intenton用心于invisibleto不可見(jiàn)的jealousof嫉妒keepon愛(ài)好,很喜歡liablefor對(duì)……有責(zé)任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.氣憤,憤怒madwith因……發(fā)狂nextto下一種,另一方面necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對(duì)面opento不限制,開(kāi)放的particularabout挑剔,講究parallelto與……平等,類(lèi)似peculiarto獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……愛(ài)慕,愛(ài)戴representativeof代表……的relativeto與……有關(guān)richin富于responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé),是……因素sensitiveto對(duì)……敏感sensibleof覺(jué)查到sickof厭惡,厭倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto優(yōu)于,級(jí)別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑sureof/about對(duì)……有信心,確信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof對(duì)……不在感愛(ài)好votalto對(duì)……關(guān)系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒(méi)有,缺少3.名詞同介詞的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺少accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相識(shí),理解actiononsth對(duì)……的作用additiontosth增長(zhǎng)admissionto/into進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì))admissionofsth承認(rèn)advancein改善,進(jìn)步advantageover優(yōu)于……的有利條件affectionfor/towards愛(ài),喜歡answerto……的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth懇求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor對(duì)……的欲望application把……應(yīng)用于……approachto類(lèi)似,措施,通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成/反對(duì)……的理由arrangementfor對(duì)……的安排for/againstattackon對(duì)……的攻打,評(píng)擊attemptat嘗試,企圖attentionto對(duì)……的注意attractionfor對(duì)……的吸引力balancebetween……之間的平衡barrierto……的障礙beliefin對(duì)……的信奉,相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,制止claimforsth規(guī)定collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,沖突commenton/about對(duì)……的評(píng)論betweenAandBcomplaintof/about報(bào)怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥協(xié)concentrationonsth用心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,匯集concernabout/for/over緊張confidencein對(duì)……的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系,連接consenttosth批準(zhǔn)with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸,聯(lián)系contestforsth爭(zhēng)奪,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth對(duì)比,對(duì)照contributionto奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb對(duì)話conversion轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險(xiǎn)decisionon/against做/不做……的決定decreaseinsth……的減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參與……的代表demandfor對(duì)……的需求departurefrom離開(kāi)desireforsth渴望difference不同,差別difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout爭(zhēng)論,辯論distinctionbetween區(qū)別doubtabout/asto懷疑effecton對(duì)……的作用emphasison對(duì)……的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto……的入口,入場(chǎng)envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto……的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth愛(ài)慕faithin對(duì)……的信任,信奉glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感謝guessatsth猜想forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險(xiǎn)hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對(duì)……的撞擊,巨大影響improvementon/in對(duì)……的改善,提高increaseinsth增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)independencefrom獨(dú)立,自主influenceon對(duì)……的影響inquiryabout對(duì)……的查詢inquiryinto對(duì)……的調(diào)查interactionwithsth互相作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻礙between/amongroductionto引言,簡(jiǎn)介,入門(mén)memorialtosth引進(jìn)(物)invitationto邀請(qǐng)investmentinsth投資loyaltytosb/sth忠誠(chéng)memorialtosb/sth紀(jì)念obstacletosth形成阻礙objectiontosth反對(duì)opponentofsth……的障礙opponentat/insth對(duì)手patiencewith反對(duì)者passionfor對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好,熱愛(ài)precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可憐,憐憫preferenceforsth避免,防備prefaceto……的前言preparationfor偏愛(ài)；為...做的準(zhǔn)備preferencetosth優(yōu)先proposalforsth準(zhǔn)備prejudiceagainst/對(duì)……的偏見(jiàn),偏重preparationfor建議infavourof……protectionforsb保護(hù)protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor/against準(zhǔn)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