(完整版)江蘇省無錫市新吳區(qū)2018屆中考英語二模試題

英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上；并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14分，每小題1分）—Doyouthinkyourappearanceishelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itmaygivemechancestotry.a;manymoreB.不填；muchmoreC.a;muchmoreD.不填；manymoreAmazingChina《厲害了，我的國》，adocumentary,arouses（激發(fā)）Chinesefromdeepinside.A.90-minutes;proudB.90-minute;prideC.90-minute;proudD.90minutes;prideAhard-workingmanbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeahard-workingman.A.can't;canB.maynot;mustC.can't;mustD.maynot;can—Doyoudrinkwineasmuchasbefore?—atall.Myheartproblemisgettingworse.A.NoneB.LittleC.NothingD.AnythingA.NoneB.LittleC.NothingD.Anything5.I'mafraidDavidcannotspareawholedayforouting.5.Histimeisfullywithexams.madeupB.takenupC.setupD.lookeduptheybelieveenjoyingasportsteamisagoodwaynewfriends,Iwouldliketoattendcommunityactivitiestowidenmysocialcircle.A.As;tomakeB.Although;makingC.As;makingD.Although;tomakeAndersen,thewriterof“thelittlematchgirl”（《賣火柴的小女孩》）singleallhislife.A.remindedB.recommendedC.remainedD.rememberedWecouldcontrolourfeelings,jumpingandshoutingatthatmomentwhenWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthePyeongChang2018OlympicWinterGames.A.reallyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.hardly—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughitformorethanayear,I'mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopenedSomepeopleareinterestedinmen'ssenseofdirectionisbetterdevelopedthanofwomen.A.which;thatB.what;thatC.which;oneD.whether;that—TheU.SgovernmenttocutitsdependenceonRussianandChinesetechnologyfirms（公司）.—Yes.Hehasconsideredforbidding（禁止）fundingforbuyingproductsfromZTEandespeciallyHuawei.A.triedB.wastryingC.istryingD.willtry—HowisyourNationalDayholiday,Mike?—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme?A.whatplaceyouhavebeentoB.ifyouvisityourgrandparentsC.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch—WhenIwasabroad,ImissedsomuchaboutmyfamilyandfriendsthatIcouldn'tfall

asleepalmosteverynight.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Metoo..AmissisasgoodasamileB.GreatmindsthinkalikeC.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo—YoumeanIhavetogothereonmyown,foryouarenotfree.—Yeah,.A.youmeanitB.youthinkitC.yougotitD.youdidit二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Greenpeaceisaglobal（全球的）environmentalorganizationthathasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect15intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems.In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentshipsto16whales鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers,whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeace17havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha18environment.Greenpeacepayscloseattentiontomanyenvironmentalproblems:whaling,globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenputthemselvesin19tostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotrytostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalso20themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingtoprotecttheenvironmentforallofusandforfuturegeneration.21theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarefightingagainst.Theorganization22moneyfromgovernments,politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheir

influence.Thepeoplewho23Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigai—agreenand24futureforall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.15.A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks16.A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.prevent17.A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.members18.A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet19.A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear20.A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie21.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless22.A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows23.A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.openup24.A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.peaceful三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共26分，每小題2分）AWanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動）？HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itis

playedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingBoardyearsEasterclub.ForClubandskiofBirminghamhasabout500example,BrumskiUniversityhasrunfor30members.TheyholdChristmasandtripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.WarwickUniversitygboardistwoorthreefeetlongerSkateboardingishomethanawheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,totheLongboardingClub.usualskateboardandhasatheLongboardingClubletsrshavetheirpersonalsocks.ALonwidermembeBASEjumpingplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingBoardyearsEasterclub.ForClubandskiofBirminghamhasabout500example,BrumskiUniversityhasrunfor30members.TheyholdChristmasandtripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.WarwickUniversitygboardistwoorthreefeetlongerSkateboardingishomethanawheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,totheLongboardingClub.usualskateboardandhasatheLongboardingClubletsrshavetheirpersonalsocks.ALonwidermembeTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumaparachute（降aparachute（降H落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive26.AusualskateboardisthanaLongboard.A.shorterlongerwiderbigger27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.25.IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeabletoA.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive26.AusualskateboardisthanaLongboard.A.shorterlongerwiderbigger27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASEjumping.Hereisanexperiment（實驗）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What'sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails（蹤跡）.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest（穴）.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroutetothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill.failtofinditB.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailrouteWhichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?Movethefruittoanewposition.Findanant.Checkthefruitanhourlater.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-bWhatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.Internet.LouLou,anonlinefamouscatwithover680,000fansonSinaWeibo.Itsfacialexpressionshavebeenusedtomakeanumberofemojis（表情包）andwidelyusedontheInternet.Aroundface,whitefur,Cfullsetoffunnyposes—Aroundface,whitefur,Cfullsetoffunnyposes—“Youmaynotknowthecat'sname,butyoumusthaveseenitsemojis,"saysLouBanniang,thecat'sowner.Sadly,LouLoudiedofaheartattackonOct.14,leadingtoawaveofsadnessamongquiteafewonlineusers.“IcannotacceptthefactthatLouLouhasgoneforever,andmyfavoriteemojiscannotupdateanymore,"WeibouserXiaoPihai_223said.Oneofthenecessities（必須）inmylifeiswatchingeachandeverymoveofLouLou.Itlookslikeanangeltome,andithasnowgonebacktoparadis天堂），”addedPaiDadui,anotheruser.Thecatfirstgotpublicattentionlastyear,becauseofashortvideorecordingitsnaughty（淘氣）yetinterestingmovementsinthebathingprocess,andaclipthathasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes.Besidesemojis,LouLou'simage（圖像）hasappearedonpillows,cups,clothesandcartoons.Peoplemayfeelsorryaboutthedeathofsuchacutecat,butalsoaresurprisedbytheanimal'spowerandinfluence.Catcultureseemstohaveexplodedoverthepastfewyears,frommillionsoffunnycatvideosbeingsharedalloversocialmedia,tocatsbecomingInternetfamousintheirownright.Throughouthumanhistory,catshavebeenourbestfriends,justlikedogs.Theymakefantasticcompanyaspets,makeuslaughandwelcomeuswhenwegethomebywalkingaboutatourfeet.InChina'slargestquestionandanswercommunityZhihu,cat-related（與貓有關(guān)的）topicsnumber18,000,whiledog-relatedtopicsareupto90,000.Thenumberofcat-relatedtopicsisthatofdog-relatedtopicsinChin'aslargestquestionandanswercommunityZhihu.A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.one-fourthD.one-fifthWhatdoestheunderlinedword“exploded"meaninthepassage?A.Disappeared.B.Spreadquickly.C.Changed.D.Diedout.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？Thecatwasfamousbecauseofitsowner'sname.Catshavebeenourbestfriendsinsteadofdogs.ManyfanswereverysadbecauseofLouLou'sdeath.LouLouwasdeadbecauseofanaccident.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamusicalmagazine.B.Inadetectivestory.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inadailynewspaper.DWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandria（亞歷山大圖書館）burned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforverylittlemoney.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofanimalskinonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone（試金石）”！Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鵝卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whilecommonpebbleswerecold.Sothemansoldhisfewbelongings,boughtsomesimplesupplies,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatfhepickedupcommonpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedayscontinuedoveralongperiodoftime.Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity機(jī)會）.Unlesswearecautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的），it'seasytofailtorecognize（識別）anopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone.A.isabigpebbleB.feelscoldC.ismagicD.ispuregoldThemanthrewpebblesintothesea.A.totesthowfarhecouldthrowB.topracticethrowingpebblesC.toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD.toexpresshisdisappointmentWhatmessagedoesthestorywanttoexpress?A.Goodhabitscanleadtosuccess.Habitscanonlyholdyouback.Opportunityprefersslowbutstrongmind.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandcautiousmind.第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。YesterdaywasMother'sDay.Itwasalsomymother's(forty)birthday.Toprotecttheearth,wemustn'tthrowawaythewaste(care).Themoreyouread,the(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.Peopleareworriedaboutthe(safe)oftheseven-year-oldgirlwhohasbeenmissingforoverthreedays.(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。How(累人的)itistotraveldistancesbytraininsuchhotweather!Forthem,thehouse'smain(價值)liesinitsquietcountrylocation.Inordertopreventtheterriblenews擴(kuò)(散)further,weshouldkeepsilent.Chinesepeoplearestrongly(反對)thedevelopmentofTHAAD薩德)System,andfewKoreanssupportthisunwisedecision.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)Itisknowntoallthatanewkindofmedicineneeds(test)beforeitisinuse.IhadmyfingercutwhenI(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.

Lookatthesefootprints!Someone(step)intoourgarden.—ThereistoomuchsaltintheChinesediet.—Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt(need)foreachmaneveryday.—WesetWorldReadingDay(encourage)teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.—Yourjob(keep)openforyourreturn.—Thanks.Don'tyouthinkitwouldbewonderfultohaverobots(iron)ourschooluniformsforus?Hetoldusthathe(go)overlessonsathomeinsteadofgoingoutsideifitrained..六、閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案每空限填一個單詞。(本大題共5空，每空1分，共5分)TheUniversityofStAndrewsisthesettingofroya皇家的)love:onthegroundsofthisgreatScottishuniversityPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonfirstmetandfellinlove.Morethanthat,StAndrewsisScotland'sfirstuniversityandoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheEnglish-speakingworld.Foundedin1413(justafterOxfordandCambridge),over6hundredyears,theuniversityhasbeenwellknownasoneofEurope'sleadingandmostdistinctive(有特色的)centersforteachingandresearch.StAndrewsislocatedinasmall,historicaltowntothecoastofNorthEastScotland.Theuniversityitselfistheperfectplaceforlearning.Onaverage(平均)oneinthreepeopleyouseeinthestreethavesomethingtodowiththeuniversity.Youstarttofeelveryquicklythatyoubelong.AsastudentinStAndrews,playinggolfisamust.Withthetownitselfknownaroundtheworldas“TheHomeofGolf",theuniversityiswithinminutesoftheancientgolf-playinggroundintheworld,theOldCourse,justnearthesea.Studentscantakeabreakfromtheirstudiesbyenjoyingagameofgolf,andtheuniversityitselfisapopular

placetogo.Ithasoneofthelowestdropout（輟學(xué)）ratesintheUK98percentofstudentscompletetheirdegree.PerhapsitspopularityisinpartbecauseofthefactthatStAndrewsisgoodfornearlyeverysubject.IthaslongbeenamongtheUK'stopfive.StAndrewsUniversityHistoryScotland'sfirstuniversityandthe54oldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldItslearning55?ItliesinasmalltownonthecoastofNorthEastScotland,aperfectplaceforlearning.?Itprovidesstudentswitha56ofbelongingamongalargestudentbody（群體）.Famoussports?StAndrewsishomeofgolf,sothestudentshereneedtolearntoplaygolf.?EverystudycanbeusedforagameofgolfintheuniversityitselforontheOldCourse,onlyafewminutes'walk57.Academic（學(xué)術(shù)的）achievements?StAndrewsisgoodfornearlyeverysubject.Withoneofthe58dropoutratesintheUK.itisrankedamongtheUK'stop.Oversixcenturies,ithasbeenafamousteachingandresearchcenterinEurope.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）無錫自從去年四月以來，有越來越多的人習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上訂購?fù)赓u。SincelastAprilinWuxi,take-awayfoodonline.史蒂文?斯皮爾導(dǎo)演的《頭號玩家》電影如此精彩，贏得了游戲迷們的高度評價。ReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielbergissuchawonderfulfilmbythecomputergamefans.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真點，這兩篇文章沒有一篇達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Youshouldbeseriousandthetwoarticles.他的書桌一團(tuán)糟，所以經(jīng)常浪費(fèi)時間找東西。Hisdeskthatheoftenwastedtimelookingforthings.在過去，近距離觀察這些危險的黑熊對于我們來說太困難了！Whatgreatdifficultywethedangerousblackbearsinthpast!由中國建設(shè)的肯尼亞蒙內(nèi)鐵路已于2017年5月31日投入使用，它開啟了非洲人的世紀(jì)夢想。Mombasa-NairobiRailwayLineinKenyabuiltbyChinasinceMay31st,2017anditstartstheAfricancenturydream.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）中國詩詞大會的熱議，仿佛給我們一股古典的清流。主持人和選手的涵養(yǎng)，讓我們欽佩不已。學(xué)生該怎么度過自己的閑暇時光？你會推薦什么樣的放松方式，理由是什么？請根據(jù)以下表格中的信息寫一篇文章。觀點理由一部分同學(xué)喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視放松，信息量大…可以足不出戶和同學(xué)乃至陌生人互動…另一部分同學(xué)喜歡親近家人、自然和讀書1.與家人相處更加和睦2?增長見識，開闊視野你的思考…（不少于兩點）注意事項:表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫。必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)：90詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）不得使用真實