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試卷一翻譯一:圖書館【中文原文】中國越來越重視公共圖書館,并鼓舞人們充分加以利用。近公布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字說明,中國的公共圖書館數(shù)量在逐年增長。很多圖書館通過翻和擴建,為讀者制造了更為安靜、舒適的環(huán)境。大型公共圖書館不僅供給種類繁多的參考資料,而且定期舉辦講座、展覽等活動。近年來,也消滅了很多數(shù)字圖書館,從而節(jié)約了存放圖書所需的空間。一些圖書館還推出了自助效勞系統(tǒng),使讀者借書還書更加便利,進一步滿足了讀者的需求。【參考譯文】Chinaisputtingincreasingemphasisonpubliclibrariesandencouragingthepublictomakefulluseof(takefulladvantageofthem.Thelateststatisticssuggestthatthenumberofpubliclibrariesisincreasingannually.Manylibrariescanofferreadersaquieterandcozierenvironmentthroughrenovationandexpansion.Largepubliclibrariesnotonlyprovideawidevarietyofreferences,butalsoholdactivitieslikelectures,exhibitionsandsoon.Inrecentyears,manydigitallibrarieshaveemerged,whichsavesalotofspaceusedtostorebooks.Somelibrariesevenprovideself-servicesystemtofurthermeetreaders’demands,whichenablesreaderstoborrowandreturnbooksmoreeasily/conveniently.專業(yè)學(xué)習與課外活動Ontoday’scampuslife,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatahostofcollegestudentsfinditincreasinglychallengingtodecidewhethertheyshouldfocusonacademicstudyorspendadequatetimeparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.Itisapparentthatthisquestioncanbenaturallylinkedtoalong-discussedtopic:whichismoreimportant?Academicstudyorextracurricularactivities?I,asacollegestudent,firmlyholdtheviewthatuniversitystudentsshouldstrikeagoodbalancebetweenthetwosides.Firstandforemost,theyshouldgiveprioritytotheiracademicstudy,whichistheirprimarytask.Itisacademicstudythatrendersitpossibleforthemtocultivatetheiranalytical,creativeandinnovativeabilitieswhichwilllayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureresearchandwork.Additionally,studentsshouldattachdueimportancetoextracurricularactivitieswheretheycanapplytheknowledgeandtheoriestheyhaveacquiredtotestwhattheyhavelearned.Takingalookaround,wecanseesomewrongpractice:somestudentsonlyfocusonknowledgelearningwhileignoringthevalueofextracurricularactivities.Frommyperspective,itisinadvisableforthemtodoso.Withoutparticipatingintheseactivities,itwouldbeimpossibleforthemtopromotetheirpracticalskillsandcomprehensivequalities.Inanutshell,itishightimethatteachersandparentsshouldadvisecollegestudentstocombineacademiclearningwithextracurricularactivities.Onlywhenthetwoaspectsareperfectlybalancedcanstudentsfullyenhancetheircomprehensivequalitiesandexploretheirpotentials業(yè)學(xué)習還是應(yīng)當花足夠的時間去參與課外活動,這已經(jīng)成為一個普遍現(xiàn)象。很明顯,這一問題可以很自然地與一個長期爭論的話題聯(lián)系在一起:專業(yè)學(xué)習和課外活動,哪一個更為重要?作為一名大學(xué)生,我堅決地認為大學(xué)生應(yīng)當在兩者之間取得平衡。首先,他們應(yīng)當把專業(yè)學(xué)習放在首位,這是他們的首要任務(wù)。只有通過專業(yè)學(xué)習,他們才能培育自己的分析力氣、制造力氣和創(chuàng)能面完全平衡的狀況下,學(xué)生才能充分提高綜合素養(yǎng),并挖掘自己的潛能。選詞填空26Aadvances 27Iotherwise28Fdevising29Jpredators30Bboundaries31Gelsewhere32Kprimarily33Mspotted34Dcurrently35Edetermine匹配題36.[D]Theverylackofarecoveryperiodisdramaticallyholdingbackourcollectiveabilitytobe…37.[J]Ifyou’retryingtobuildresilienceatwork,youneedadequateinternalandexternalrecovery…38.[L]Inaddition,youcantakeacognitivebreakevery90minutestochargeyourbatteries.Tryto…39.[A]Asconstanttravelersandparentsofa2-year-old,wesometimesfantasizeabouthowmuchwork…40.[E]Andjustbecauseworkstops,itdoesn’tmeanwearerecovering.We“stop”worksometimesat…41.[K]Ifyoureallywanttobuildthe…42.[I]Sohowdowerecoverandbuildresilience?Mostpeopleassumethatifyoustopdoingatask…43.[B]Whyshouldflyingdepleteus?We’rejustsittingtheredoingnothing.Whycan’twebetougher…44.[G]Themisconceptionofresilienceisoftenbredfromanearlyage.Parentstryingtoteachtheir…45.[C]Weoftentakeamilitaristic,“tough”approachtoresilienceanddeterminationlikeaMarine…認真閱讀第一篇46.B)Thepredictorsofchildren’sacademicsuccess.47.C)Bypreventingthemfrombeingaffectedbyfactorsnotunderstudy.48D)Children’sacademicperformancemaysufferfromevenslightinattention.49.A)Theydobetteracademically.50.D)Anall-roundapproachshouldbeadoptedinschooleducation.51CItisnotsoobviousbuthascausedsomeconcern.52DItgreatlyimprovesresearchonhumanbehavior.53.B)Itreliesonlabobservationsandparticipants’reports.54.A)Byhelpingthempindowntheirunusualbehaviors.55.B)Theyareincreasinglyfocusedonreal-lifesituations.1.A〕Takeapictureofhim.2.B)GaininggreatfameontheInternet.3.D)Editinghispicturesandpostingthemonline.4.C)Theyarefarfromsatisfactory.5.D)Aseriesofinterviewswithoutstandingphysicists.6.C)Theoriginoftheuniverse.7.B)Whythereisauniverseatall.8.A)Theuniverseformedduetoasufficientamountofmatter.9.A〕Shewokeupspeakingwithadifferentaccent.10.C)Itisusuallycausedbyastrokeorbraininjury.11.B)Russian.12C)Booksaboutswimming.13.A)ShepublishedaguidetoLondon’sbestswimmingspots.14.A)Theyhadauniquenotionofmodesty.15.B)ShewasthefirstwomantoswimacrossacrosstheEnglishChannel.16.C)Buildamachinethatcandetectlies.17.A)Theyarescepticalofitsreliability.18.D)Itisnottobetrustedatall.19.B)Eachvillagetherespeaksatotallydifferentlanguage.20.C)Morearefoundintropicalregionsthaninthemildzones.21.A)Thereisnoconclusiveaccountforthecauseoflanguagediversity.22.D)Itsmiddle-classisdisappearing.23.C)Theycouldrealizetheirdreamsthroughhardwork.24.A)Fullemployment.25.B)Hirepart-timeemployeesonly.試卷二體育館【中文原文】近年來,中國政府進一步加大體育館建設(shè)投資,以更好地滿足人們快速增長地健身需求。除了建體育館之外,很多城市還實行了改造舊工廠和商業(yè)建筑等措施,來增加當?shù)伢w育館的數(shù)量。在政府資金的支持下,越來越多的體育館向公眾免費開放,或者只收取少量費用。很多體育館通過應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)大大提高了效勞質(zhì)量。人們可以便利地提先預(yù)定場地和付費。可以預(yù)見,隨著運動設(shè)施地不斷改善,愈來愈多的人將會去體育館健身。【參考譯文】Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedmoreinbuildinggymnasiumsinordertobettermeettherapidlygrowingneedsforfitness.Inadditiontobuildingnewgymnasiums,manycitieshavetakenmeasurestoincreasethenumberoflocalgymnasiumssuchasrenovatingoldfactoriesandcommercialbuildings.Withthefinancialsupportofthegovernment,agrowingnumberofgymnasiumsareopentothepublicforfreeorforasmallfee.Manygymnasiumshaveimprovedtheirservicequalitygreatlythroughtheapplicationofmoderninformationtechnology.Itisconvenientforpeopletobookcourtsandpayfortheminadvance.Itcanbepredicted/Itisforeseeablethatmorepeoplewillgotothegymwiththecontinuousimprovementofsportsfacilities.選詞填空26Fdwells居住27Bchaos混亂28Lpredators捕食者29.H)fierce30Ddeclared宣布31Aaggressive富于攻擊性的32.M)remove去除33Kmonitoring監(jiān)測34Ededicated奉獻35.G)extinction滅亡匹配題36.HButthat’sthenegativeside,withrisks...37.MFormostfamilies,it’sajourney...38.NIndeed,thatlearningprocessgoesbothways.39.EWe’reinnowaytryingtosilence...40.BThat’swhenitdawnedonher...41.AWhenKatlynBurbidge’ssonwas6yearsold...42.JThere’sthispeer-to-peernatureofhealthcare...43.LSomeparentsfindthebestrouteforthem...44.GThere’sbeenlittleresearchonthetopic.45.DWhetherit’sensuringthatyourchildisn’tbulliedoversomething...認真閱讀第一篇46.B〕Enjoymoreleisurehours.47.A)Takeupmanyofthefarmers’routines.48.C)Allowfarmerstolearninstantlywhatisoccurringonthefarm.49.DLaborshortageisworsening.50.AMoreandmoreautomated.其次篇51D)Commonfolks”scientificknowledgecanswaypolicymaking.52BAcquireabasicunderstandingofmedicalscience.53AIthelpsthemtoeffectivelypopularizenewscientificinformation.54C)Itmaygiveinaccurateordistortedinformationtothepublic.55D)Improvetheircommunicationskills.試卷三博物館博物館近年來,中國越來越多的博物館免費向公眾開放。博物館展覽次數(shù)和參觀人數(shù)都明顯增長。在一些廣受歡送的博物館門前,排長隊已很常見。這些博物館必需實行措施限制參觀人數(shù)。如今,展覽形式越來越多樣。一些大型博物館利用多媒體和虛擬現(xiàn)實等先進技術(shù),使展覽更具吸引力。不少博物館還舉辦在線展覽,人們可在網(wǎng)上賞識珍稀展品。然而,現(xiàn)場觀看展品的體驗對大多數(shù)參觀者還是更具吸引力。【參考譯文】Overthelastfewyears,arisingnumberofmuseumsinChinahavebeenopentothepublicforfree.Thenumbersofexhibitionsandvisitorsareincreasingsignificantly.Longqueuesarefrequentlyseeninfrontofsomepopularmuseums.Asaresult,somelargemuseumshavetotakemeasurestolimitthenumberofvisitors.Now,theformsofexhibitionsarebecomingmorevarious.Somemuseumsmakeexhibitionsmoreattractivebyusingadvancedtechnologieslikemulti-mediaandvirtualre
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